﻿{"id":489075,"date":"2024-05-10T08:32:51","date_gmt":"2024-05-10T00:32:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/law.asia\/?p=489075"},"modified":"2024-05-10T08:32:51","modified_gmt":"2024-05-10T00:32:51","slug":"shanghai-tax-initiatives","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/law.asia\/zh-hans\/shanghai-tax-initiatives\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e0a\u6d77\u5f15\u5165\u6d89\u7a0e\u670d\u52a1\u521b\u65b0\u4e3e\u63aa"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u4e0a\u6d77\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u5916\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u524d\u6cbf\u9635\u5730\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u6700\u5177\u6d3b\u529b\u7684\u5730\u533a\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u8fd1\u671f\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5177\u6709\u5f00\u62d3\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u6d89\u7a0e\u670d\u52a1\u65b0\u4e3e\u63aa\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"vantage-red\"><strong>\u7a0e\u6536\u4e8b\u5148\u88c1\u5b9a<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2023\u5e7412\u670829\u65e5\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u7a0e\u52a1\u5c40\u53d1\u5e03\u300a\u7a0e\u6536\u4e8b\u5148\u88c1\u5b9a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ba1\u7406\u529e\u6cd5\uff08\u8bd5\u884c\uff09\u300b\uff08\u4e0b\u79f0\u300a\u7ba1\u7406\u529e\u6cd5\u300b\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5168\u56fd\u9996\u4e2a\u7531\u7701\u7ea7\u7a0e\u52a1\u5c40\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u7a0e\u6536\u4e8b\u5148\u88c1\u5b9a\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u6839\u636e\u8be5\u300a\u7ba1\u7406\u529e\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u6240\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u7eb3\u7a0e\u4eba\u5747\u53ef\u5c31\u8fd1\u671f\u9884\u8ba1\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6d89\u7a0e\u4e8b\u9879\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u7a0e\u52a1\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5411\u5e02\u7ea7\u6216\u533a\u7ea7\u7a0e\u52a1\u5c40\u7533\u8bf7\u4e8b\u5148\u88c1\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u7a0e\u6536\u4e8b\u5148\u88c1\u5b9a\u662f\u7a0e\u52a1\u673a\u5173\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u786e\u4fdd\u7a0e\u6536\u89c4\u5219\u9002\u7528\u7684\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u9884\u5148\u89e3\u51b3\u7a0e\u52a1\u673a\u5173\u4e0e\u7eb3\u7a0e\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u4e89\u8bae\u3002\u8be5\u5236\u5ea6\u4e5f\u662f\u7a0e\u52a1\u5236\u5ea6\u6210\u719f\u5b8c\u5907\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5408\u4f5c\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u5df2\u5f97\u5230\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u300a\u7a0e\u6536\u5f81\u6536\u7ba1\u7406\u6cd5\u300b\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7a0e\u52a1\u603b\u5c40\u5c42\u9762\u51fa\u53f0\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u7a0e\u6536\u653f\u7b56\u4e2d\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5173\u4e8e\u7a0e\u6536\u4e8b\u5148\u88c1\u5b9a\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u7a0e\u52a1\u673a\u5173\u5df2\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0b\u4e3a\u7eb3\u7a0e\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7a0e\u6536\u4e8b\u5148\u88c1\u5b9a\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5e7f\u5dde\u5357\u6c99\u4e8e2020\u5e74\u51fa\u53f0\u4e86\u300a\u590d\u6742\u6d89\u7a0e\u4e8b\u9879\u7a0e\u6536\u4e8b\u5148\u88c1\u5b9a\u6682\u884c\u529e\u6cd5\uff08\u8bd5\u884c\uff09\u300b\uff1b\u5e7f\u5dde\u548c\u6df1\u5733\u4e8e2021\u5e74\u8054\u5408\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u7a0e\u6536\u4e8b\u9879\u8054\u5408\u4e8b\u5148\u88c1\u5b9a\u670d\u52a1\uff1b\u957f\u4e09\u89d2\u5730\u533a\u4e5f\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u5f00\u5c55\u8de8\u7701\u7a0e\u6536\u4e8b\u5148\u88c1\u5b9a\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u5728\u6b64\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u7a0e\u52a1\u5c40\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u7ba1\u7406\u529e\u6cd5\u300b\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8986\u76d6\u4e00\u7ebf\u57ce\u5e02\u5185\u6240\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u7eb3\u7a0e\u4eba\u666e\u904d\u9002\u7528\u7684\u7a0e\u6536\u4e8b\u5148\u88c1\u5b9a\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u7a0e\u52a1\u673a\u5173\u5728\u6d89\u7a0e\u670d\u52a1\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u88c1\u5b9a\u610f\u89c1\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6548\u529b\u4ecd\u5b58\u4e89\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u300a\u7ba1\u7406\u529e\u6cd5\u300b\u53ea\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u7a0e\u6536\u4e8b\u5148\u88c1\u5b9a\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u65bd\u7ec6\u8282\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u5341\u5206\u6709\u9650\u3002\u88c1\u5b9a\u610f\u89c1\u662f\u5426\u5177\u6709\u7ec8\u5c40\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u7a0e\u52a1\u673a\u5173\u662f\u5426\u5177\u6709\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\u529b\uff0c\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u4f46\u603b\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u884c\u653f\u6cd5\u4e2d\u4fe1\u8d56\u5229\u76ca\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u7a0e\u52a1\u673a\u5173\u51fa\u5177\u7684\u4e66\u9762\u88c1\u5b9a\u610f\u89c1\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7eb3\u7a0e\u4eba\u7684\u7a0e\u6536\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7eb3\u7a0e\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u5e94\u8be5\u9009\u62e9\u7533\u8bf7\u7a0e\u6536\u4e8b\u5148\u88c1\u5b9a\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u7a0e\u6536\u4e8b\u5148\u88c1\u5b9a\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u5f15\u5165\u65e0\u7591\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7a0e\u6536\u89c4\u5219\u9002\u7528\u7684\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u7a0e\u6536\u9075\u4ece\u6210\u672c\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7a0e\u52a1\u673a\u5173\u7684\u88c1\u5b9a\u610f\u89c1\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u7a0e\u6536\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u89c4\u5b9a\u3001\u6848\u4ef6\u4e8b\u5b9e\u60c5\u51b5\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e3b\u7ba1\u7a0e\u52a1\u673a\u5173\u7684\u5f81\u7ba1\u7acb\u573a\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5f71\u54cd \uff0c\u7533\u8bf7\u7a0e\u6536\u4e8b\u5148\u88c1\u5b9a\u4e5f\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7eb3\u7a0e\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u5bf9\u5176\u6709\u5229\u7684\u7a0e\u52a1\u5904\u7406\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7eb3\u7a0e\u4eba\u5728\u51b3\u5b9a\u7533\u8bf7\u7a0e\u6536\u4e8b\u5148\u88c1\u5b9a\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e94\u505a\u597d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u4ee4\u4eba\u5931\u671b\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u7684\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u5e76\u5145\u5206\u6743\u8861\u5176\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u7684\u6297\u8fa9\u4f18\u52bf\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"vantage-red\"><strong>\u7a0e\u884c\u653f\u6848\u4ef6\u96c6\u4e2d\u7ba1\u8f96<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2024\u5e742\u670823\u65e5\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u9ad8\u7ea7\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662\u53d1\u5e03\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u672c\u5e02\u4ee5\u7a0e\u52a1\u90e8\u95e8\u4e3a\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u653f\u6848\u4ef6\u96c6\u4e2d\u7ba1\u8f96\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u300b\uff08\u4e0b\u79f0\u300a\u96c6\u4e2d\u7ba1\u8f96\u89c4\u5b9a\u300b\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u6839\u636e\u8be5\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u7684\u884c\u653f\u6848\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7a0e\u52a1\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\u5c06\u7531\u4e0a\u6d77\u94c1\u8def\u8fd0\u8f93\u6cd5\u9662\u548c\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2d\u7ea7\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662\u96c6\u4e2d\u7ba1\u8f96\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8be5\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e5f\u5bf9\u5df2\u751f\u6548\u5224\u51b3\u7684\u518d\u5ba1\u4ee5\u53ca\u6267\u884c\u7b49\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u7ba1\u8f96\u505a\u4e86\u76f8\u5e94\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u300a\u96c6\u4e2d\u7ba1\u8f96\u89c4\u5b9a\u300b\u81ea\u53d1\u5e03\u4e4b\u65e5\u8d77\u751f\u6548\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e2024\u5e742\u670823\u65e5\u4ee5\u524d\u5176\u4ed6\u6cd5\u9662\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d7\u7406\u4e14\u5c1a\u672a\u5ba1\u7ed3\u7684\u4e00\u5ba1\u548c\u4e8c\u5ba1\u884c\u653f\u6848\u4ef6\uff0c\u7531\u539f\u53d7\u7406\u6cd5\u9662\u7ee7\u7eed\u5ba1\u7406\uff1b2024\u5e742\u670823\u65e5\u4ee5\u524d\u5c1a\u672a\u767b\u8bb0\u7acb\u6848\u7684\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6309\u7167\u300a\u96c6\u4e2d\u7ba1\u8f96\u89c4\u5b9a\u300b\u91cd\u65b0\u786e\u5b9a\u7ba1\u8f96\u6cd5\u9662\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u8be5\u89c4\u5b9a\u53d1\u5e03\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u6cd5\u9662\u7a0e\u52a1\u5ba1\u5224\u5ead\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u94c1\u8def\u8fd0\u8f93\u6cd5\u9662\u6b63\u5f0f\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u5168\u56fd\u9996\u5bb6\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u7a0e\u52a1\u5ba1\u5224\u5ead\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u6d89\u7a0e\u4e89\u8bae\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u516c\u6b63\u4e0e\u6548\u7387\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u8425\u5546\u73af\u5883\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u7a0e\u52a1\u5ba1\u5224\u6cd5\u5ead\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u6d89\u7a0e\u4e89\u8bae\u5ba1\u5224\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a\u6027\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u5185\u5b9e\u884c\u8de8\u533a\u57df\u96c6\u4e2d\u7ba1\u8f96\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7edf\u4e00\u6d89\u7a0e\u53f8\u6cd5\u88c1\u5224\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u884c\u7684\u7a0e\u6cd5\u4e2d\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u7f3a\u4e4f\u660e\u786e\u6027\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e3b\u7ba1\u7a0e\u52a1\u673a\u5173\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u62e5\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u88c1\u91cf\u6743\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5784\u65ad\u4e86\u5bf9\u7a0e\u6cd5\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u6743\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0e\u52a1\u673a\u5173\u5bf9\u7a0e\u6536\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u540c\u4e00\u4e8b\u9879\u56e0\u5730\u533a\u5dee\u5f02\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7a0e\u52a1\u5904\u7406\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"vantage-grey\"><strong>\u300a\u5546\u6cd5\u6458\u8981\u300b\u7531\u8d1d\u514b\u00b7\u9ea6\u575a\u65f6\u56fd\u9645\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u534f\u52a9\u63d0\u4f9b\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u4ec5\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u4e4b\u7528\u3002\u8bfb\u8005\u5982\u6b32\u5f00\u5c55\u4e0e\u672c\u680f\u5185\u5bb9\u76f8\u5173\u4e4b\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u987b\u5bfb\u6c42\u4e13\u4e1a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u610f\u89c1\u3002\u8bfb\u8005\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7535\u90ae\u4e0e\u8d1d\u514b\u00b7\u9ea6\u575a\u65f6\u8054\u7cfb\uff1a\u5434\u660a\uff08\u4e0a\u6d77\uff09<a href=\"mailto:howard.wu@bakermckenzie.com\">howard.wu@bakermckenzie.com<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e0a\u6d77\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u5916\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u524d\u6cbf\u9635\u5730\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u6700\u5177\u6d3b\u529b\u7684\u5730\u533a\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u8fd1\u671f\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5177\u6709\u5f00\u62d3\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u6d89\u7a0e\u670d\u52a1\u65b0\u4e3e\u63aa\u3002 \u7a0e\u6536<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7425,"featured_media":489071,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"sfsi_plus_gutenberg_text_before_share":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_show_text_before_share":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_icon_type":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_icon_alignemt":"","sfsi_plus_gutenburg_max_per_row":"","meta-author":""},"categories":[142092,75,250,122289],"tags":[20329,145060,145064,145063,145061,145062],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v17.7 (Yoast SEO v17.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"2023\u5e7412\u670829\u65e5\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u7a0e\u52a1\u5c40\u53d1\u5e03\u300a\u7a0e\u6536\u4e8b\u5148\u88c1\u5b9a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ba1\u7406\u529e\u6cd5\uff08\u8bd5\u884c\uff09\u300b\uff08\u4e0b\u79f0\u300a\u7ba1\u7406\u529e\u6cd5\u300b\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5168\u56fd\u9996\u4e2a\u7531\u7701\u7ea7\u7a0e\u52a1\u5c40\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u7a0e\u6536\u4e8b\u5148\u88c1\u5b9a\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8be5\u300a\u7ba1\u7406\u529e\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u6240\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u7eb3\u7a0e\u4eba\u5747\u53ef\u5c31\u8fd1\u671f\u9884\u8ba1\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6d89\u7a0e\u4e8b\u9879\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u7a0e\u52a1\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5411\u5e02\u7ea7\u6216\u533a\u7ea7\u7a0e\u52a1\u5c40\u7533\u8bf7\u4e8b\u5148\u88c1\u5b9a...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/law.asia\/zh-hans\/shanghai-tax-initiatives\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u4e0a\u6d77\u5f15\u5165\u6d89\u7a0e\u670d\u52a1\u521b\u65b0\u4e3e\u63aa\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"2023\u5e7412\u670829\u65e5\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u7a0e\u52a1\u5c40\u53d1\u5e03\u300a\u7a0e\u6536\u4e8b\u5148\u88c1\u5b9a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ba1\u7406\u529e\u6cd5\uff08\u8bd5\u884c\uff09\u300b\uff08\u4e0b\u79f0\u300a\u7ba1\u7406\u529e\u6cd5\u300b\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5168\u56fd\u9996\u4e2a\u7531\u7701\u7ea7\u7a0e\u52a1\u5c40\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u7a0e\u6536\u4e8b\u5148\u88c1\u5b9a\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8be5\u300a\u7ba1\u7406\u529e\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u6240\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u7eb3\u7a0e\u4eba\u5747\u53ef\u5c31\u8fd1\u671f\u9884\u8ba1\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6d89\u7a0e\u4e8b\u9879\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u7a0e\u52a1\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5411\u5e02\u7ea7\u6216\u533a\u7ea7\u7a0e\u52a1\u5c40\u7533\u8bf7\u4e8b\u5148\u88c1\u5b9a...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/law.asia\/zh-hans\/shanghai-tax-initiatives\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Law.asia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/AsiaBusinessLaw\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-05-10T00:32:51+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/law.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Shanghai-introduces-innovative-tax-service-measures.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"900\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"600\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@ablj_insights\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@ablj_insights\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u4f5c\u8005\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Jan\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/law.asia\/zh-hans\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Law.asia\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/law.asia\/zh-hans\/\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/AsiaBusinessLaw\/\",\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/law.asia_\/?hl=en\",\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/asiabusinesslawjournal\/\",\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@Law.asiaLimited\",\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/ablj_insights\"],\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/law.asia\/zh-hans\/#logo\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-CN\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/law.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/LAWDOTASIA-LOGO-152.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/law.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/LAWDOTASIA-LOGO-152.png\",\"width\":152,\"height\":152,\"caption\":\"Law.asia\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/law.asia\/zh-hans\/#logo\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/law.asia\/zh-hans\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/law.asia\/zh-hans\/\",\"name\":\"Law.asia\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/law.asia\/zh-hans\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/law.asia\/zh-hans\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-CN\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/law.asia\/zh-hans\/shanghai-tax-initiatives\/#primaryimage\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-CN\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/law.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Shanghai-introduces-innovative-tax-service-measures.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/law.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Shanghai-introduces-innovative-tax-service-measures.jpg\",\"width\":900,\"height\":600,\"caption\":\"Shanghai tax initiatives\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/law.asia\/zh-hans\/shanghai-tax-initiatives\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/law.asia\/zh-hans\/shanghai-tax-initiatives\/\",\"name\":\"\\u7a0e\\u6536\\u4e8b\\u5148\\u88c1\\u5b9a\\uff1a\\u4e0a\\u6d77\\u5f15\\u5165\\u6d89\\u7a0e\\u670d\\u52a1\\u521b\\u65b0\\u4e3e\\u63aa | \\u4e2d\\u56fd | Law.asia\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/law.asia\/zh-hans\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/law.asia\/zh-hans\/shanghai-tax-initiatives\/#primaryimage\"},\"datePublished\":\"2024-05-10T00:32:51+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-05-10T00:32:51+00:00\",\"description\":\"2023\\u5e7412\\u670829\\u65e5\\uff0c\\u4e0a\\u6d77\\u5e02\\u7a0e\\u52a1\\u5c40\\u53d1\\u5e03\\u300a\\u7a0e\\u6536\\u4e8b\\u5148\\u88c1\\u5b9a\\u5de5\\u4f5c\\u7ba1\\u7406\\u529e\\u6cd5\\uff08\\u8bd5\\u884c\\uff09\\u300b\\uff08\\u4e0b\\u79f0\\u300a\\u7ba1\\u7406\\u529e\\u6cd5\\u300b\\uff09\\uff0c\\u8fd9\\u662f\\u5168\\u56fd\\u9996\\u4e2a\\u7531\\u7701\\u7ea7\\u7a0e\\u52a1\\u5c40\\u53d1\\u5e03\\u7684\\u7a0e\\u6536\\u4e8b\\u5148\\u88c1\\u5b9a\\u89c4\\u5219\\u3002\\u6839\\u636e\\u8be5\\u300a\\u7ba1\\u7406\\u529e\\u6cd5\\u300b\\uff0c\\u4e0a\\u6d77\\u5e02\\u6240\\u6709\\u4f01\\u4e1a\\u7eb3\\u7a0e\\u4eba\\u5747\\u53ef\\u5c31\\u8fd1\\u671f\\u9884\\u8ba1\\u53d1\\u751f\\u7684\\u590d\\u6742\\u6d89\\u7a0e\\u4e8b\\u9879\\u7684\\u5177\\u4f53\\u7a0e\\u52a1\\u5904\\u7406\\uff0c\\u5411\\u5e02\\u7ea7\\u6216\\u533a\\u7ea7\\u7a0e\\u52a1\\u5c40\\u7533\\u8bf7\\u4e8b\\u5148\\u88c1\\u5b9a...\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/law.asia\/zh-hans\/shanghai-tax-initiatives\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"zh-CN\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/law.asia\/zh-hans\/shanghai-tax-initiatives\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/law.asia\/zh-hans\/shanghai-tax-initiatives\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\"}]},{\"@type\":\"NewsArticle\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/law.asia\/zh-hans\/shanghai-tax-initiatives\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/law.asia\/zh-hans\/shanghai-tax-initiatives\/#webpage\"},\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/law.asia\/zh-hans\/#\/schema\/person\/9faa14703e4a324e69f759a9ed21a8a5\"},\"headline\":\"\\u4e0a\\u6d77\\u5f15\\u5165\\u6d89\\u7a0e\\u670d\\u52a1\\u521b\\u65b0\\u4e3e\\u63aa\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-05-10T00:32:51+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-05-10T00:32:51+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/law.asia\/zh-hans\/shanghai-tax-initiatives\/#webpage\"},\"wordCount\":4,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/law.asia\/zh-hans\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/law.asia\/zh-hans\/shanghai-tax-initiatives\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/law.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Shanghai-introduces-innovative-tax-service-measures.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"\\u4e0a\\u6d77\",\"\\u4e0a\\u6d77\\u5e02\\u7a0e\\u52a1\\u5c40\",\"\\u7a0e\\u52a1\\u5ba1\\u5224\\u5ead\",\"\\u7a0e\\u6536\\u4e89\\u8bae\",\"\\u7a0e\\u6536\\u4e8b\\u5148\\u88c1\\u5b9a\",\"\\u884c\\u653f\\u6848\\u4ef6\\u96c6\\u4e2d\\u7ba1\\u8f96\"],\"articleSection\":[\"2024\\u5e744\\u6708\\u520a\",\"\\u5546\\u6cd5\",\"\\u5546\\u6cd5\\u6458\\u8981\",\"\\u65b0\\u95fb\"],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-CN\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/law.asia\/zh-hans\/shanghai-tax-initiatives\/#respond\"]}],\"copyrightYear\":\"2024\",\"copyrightHolder\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/law.asia\/#organization\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/law.asia\/zh-hans\/#\/schema\/person\/9faa14703e4a324e69f759a9ed21a8a5\",\"name\":\"Jan\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/law.asia\/zh-hans\/#personlogo\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-CN\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c8044aea04b9ecf97cf9614281fee92c?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c8044aea04b9ecf97cf9614281fee92c?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Jan\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/law.asia\/zh-hans\/author\/van_author6\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"description":"2023\u5e7412\u670829\u65e5\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u7a0e\u52a1\u5c40\u53d1\u5e03\u300a\u7a0e\u6536\u4e8b\u5148\u88c1\u5b9a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ba1\u7406\u529e\u6cd5\uff08\u8bd5\u884c\uff09\u300b\uff08\u4e0b\u79f0\u300a\u7ba1\u7406\u529e\u6cd5\u300b\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5168\u56fd\u9996\u4e2a\u7531\u7701\u7ea7\u7a0e\u52a1\u5c40\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u7a0e\u6536\u4e8b\u5148\u88c1\u5b9a\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8be5\u300a\u7ba1\u7406\u529e\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u6240\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u7eb3\u7a0e\u4eba\u5747\u53ef\u5c31\u8fd1\u671f\u9884\u8ba1\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6d89\u7a0e\u4e8b\u9879\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u7a0e\u52a1\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5411\u5e02\u7ea7\u6216\u533a\u7ea7\u7a0e\u52a1\u5c40\u7533\u8bf7\u4e8b\u5148\u88c1\u5b9a...","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/law.asia\/zh-hans\/shanghai-tax-initiatives\/","og_locale":"zh_CN","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u4e0a\u6d77\u5f15\u5165\u6d89\u7a0e\u670d\u52a1\u521b\u65b0\u4e3e\u63aa","og_description":"2023\u5e7412\u670829\u65e5\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u7a0e\u52a1\u5c40\u53d1\u5e03\u300a\u7a0e\u6536\u4e8b\u5148\u88c1\u5b9a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ba1\u7406\u529e\u6cd5\uff08\u8bd5\u884c\uff09\u300b\uff08\u4e0b\u79f0\u300a\u7ba1\u7406\u529e\u6cd5\u300b\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5168\u56fd\u9996\u4e2a\u7531\u7701\u7ea7\u7a0e\u52a1\u5c40\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u7a0e\u6536\u4e8b\u5148\u88c1\u5b9a\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8be5\u300a\u7ba1\u7406\u529e\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u6240\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u7eb3\u7a0e\u4eba\u5747\u53ef\u5c31\u8fd1\u671f\u9884\u8ba1\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6d89\u7a0e\u4e8b\u9879\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u7a0e\u52a1\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5411\u5e02\u7ea7\u6216\u533a\u7ea7\u7a0e\u52a1\u5c40\u7533\u8bf7\u4e8b\u5148\u88c1\u5b9a...","og_url":"https:\/\/law.asia\/zh-hans\/shanghai-tax-initiatives\/","og_site_name":"Law.asia","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/AsiaBusinessLaw\/","article_published_time":"2024-05-10T00:32:51+00:00","og_image":[{"width":900,"height":600,"url":"https:\/\/law.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Shanghai-introduces-innovative-tax-service-measures.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@ablj_insights","twitter_site":"@ablj_insights","twitter_misc":{"\u4f5c\u8005":"Jan","\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/law.asia\/zh-hans\/#organization","name":"Law.asia","url":"https:\/\/law.asia\/zh-hans\/","sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/AsiaBusinessLaw\/","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/law.asia_\/?hl=en","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/asiabusinesslawjournal\/","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@Law.asiaLimited","https:\/\/twitter.com\/ablj_insights"],"logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/law.asia\/zh-hans\/#logo","inLanguage":"zh-CN","url":"https:\/\/law.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/LAWDOTASIA-LOGO-152.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/law.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/LAWDOTASIA-LOGO-152.png","width":152,"height":152,"caption":"Law.asia"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/law.asia\/zh-hans\/#logo"}},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/law.asia\/zh-hans\/#website","url":"https:\/\/law.asia\/zh-hans\/","name":"Law.asia","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/law.asia\/zh-hans\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/law.asia\/zh-hans\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"zh-CN"},{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/law.asia\/zh-hans\/shanghai-tax-initiatives\/#primaryimage","inLanguage":"zh-CN","url":"https:\/\/law.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Shanghai-introduces-innovative-tax-service-measures.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/law.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Shanghai-introduces-innovative-tax-service-measures.jpg","width":900,"height":600,"caption":"Shanghai tax initiatives"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/law.asia\/zh-hans\/shanghai-tax-initiatives\/#webpage","url":"https:\/\/law.asia\/zh-hans\/shanghai-tax-initiatives\/","name":"\u7a0e\u6536\u4e8b\u5148\u88c1\u5b9a\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u5f15\u5165\u6d89\u7a0e\u670d\u52a1\u521b\u65b0\u4e3e\u63aa | \u4e2d\u56fd | Law.asia","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/law.asia\/zh-hans\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/law.asia\/zh-hans\/shanghai-tax-initiatives\/#primaryimage"},"datePublished":"2024-05-10T00:32:51+00:00","dateModified":"2024-05-10T00:32:51+00:00","description":"2023\u5e7412\u670829\u65e5\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u7a0e\u52a1\u5c40\u53d1\u5e03\u300a\u7a0e\u6536\u4e8b\u5148\u88c1\u5b9a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ba1\u7406\u529e\u6cd5\uff08\u8bd5\u884c\uff09\u300b\uff08\u4e0b\u79f0\u300a\u7ba1\u7406\u529e\u6cd5\u300b\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5168\u56fd\u9996\u4e2a\u7531\u7701\u7ea7\u7a0e\u52a1\u5c40\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u7a0e\u6536\u4e8b\u5148\u88c1\u5b9a\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8be5\u300a\u7ba1\u7406\u529e\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u6240\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u7eb3\u7a0e\u4eba\u5747\u53ef\u5c31\u8fd1\u671f\u9884\u8ba1\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6d89\u7a0e\u4e8b\u9879\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u7a0e\u52a1\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5411\u5e02\u7ea7\u6216\u533a\u7ea7\u7a0e\u52a1\u5c40\u7533\u8bf7\u4e8b\u5148\u88c1\u5b9a...","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/law.asia\/zh-hans\/shanghai-tax-initiatives\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"zh-CN","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/law.asia\/zh-hans\/shanghai-tax-initiatives\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/law.asia\/zh-hans\/shanghai-tax-initiatives\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home"}]},{"@type":"NewsArticle","@id":"https:\/\/law.asia\/zh-hans\/shanghai-tax-initiatives\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/law.asia\/zh-hans\/shanghai-tax-initiatives\/#webpage"},"author":{"@id":"https:\/\/law.asia\/zh-hans\/#\/schema\/person\/9faa14703e4a324e69f759a9ed21a8a5"},"headline":"\u4e0a\u6d77\u5f15\u5165\u6d89\u7a0e\u670d\u52a1\u521b\u65b0\u4e3e\u63aa","datePublished":"2024-05-10T00:32:51+00:00","dateModified":"2024-05-10T00:32:51+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/law.asia\/zh-hans\/shanghai-tax-initiatives\/#webpage"},"wordCount":4,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/law.asia\/zh-hans\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/law.asia\/zh-hans\/shanghai-tax-initiatives\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/law.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Shanghai-introduces-innovative-tax-service-measures.jpg","keywords":["\u4e0a\u6d77","\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u7a0e\u52a1\u5c40","\u7a0e\u52a1\u5ba1\u5224\u5ead","\u7a0e\u6536\u4e89\u8bae","\u7a0e\u6536\u4e8b\u5148\u88c1\u5b9a","\u884c\u653f\u6848\u4ef6\u96c6\u4e2d\u7ba1\u8f96"],"articleSection":["2024\u5e744\u6708\u520a","\u5546\u6cd5","\u5546\u6cd5\u6458\u8981","\u65b0\u95fb"],"inLanguage":"zh-CN","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/law.asia\/zh-hans\/shanghai-tax-initiatives\/#respond"]}],"copyrightYear":"2024","copyrightHolder":{"@id":"https:\/\/law.asia\/#organization"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/law.asia\/zh-hans\/#\/schema\/person\/9faa14703e4a324e69f759a9ed21a8a5","name":"Jan","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/law.asia\/zh-hans\/#personlogo","inLanguage":"zh-CN","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c8044aea04b9ecf97cf9614281fee92c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c8044aea04b9ecf97cf9614281fee92c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Jan"},"url":"https:\/\/law.asia\/zh-hans\/author\/van_author6\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/law.asia\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/489075"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/law.asia\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/law.asia\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/law.asia\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7425"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/law.asia\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=489075"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/law.asia\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/489075\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":489120,"href":"https:\/\/law.asia\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/489075\/revisions\/489120"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/law.asia\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/489071"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/law.asia\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=489075"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/law.asia\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=489075"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/law.asia\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=489075"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}