\u6709\u5173\u5916\u5546\u6295\u8d44\u5408\u4f19\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u529e\u6cd5\u5c06\u81ea2010<\/span>\u5e743<\/span>\u67081<\/span>\u65e5\u8d77\u65bd\u884c\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8be5\u7ba1\u7406\u529e\u6cd5\u4ee4\u79c1\u52df\u80a1\u6743\u6295\u8d44\u4e1a\u754c\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u5931\u671b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5546\u52a1\u90e8\u95e8\u5728\u7ba1\u7406\u529e\u6cd5\u4e2d\u7684\u6de1\u51fa\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ef\u80fd\u9884\u793a\u7740\u5916\u5546\u6295\u8d44\u7ba1\u7406\u5236\u5ea6\u672a\u6765\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u65b9\u5411<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u7f8e<\/span>\u56fd\u79c1\u52df\u80a1\u6743\u6295\u8d44\u516c\u53f8\u51ef\u96f7\u96c6\u56e2\u5728\u4eca\u5e741<\/span>\u6708\u5ba3\u5e03\u5176\u5c06\u4e0e\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u5408\u4f5c\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e00\u5bb6\u4ee5\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u8ba1\u4ef7\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u57fa\u91d1\u3002\u51ef\u96f7\u96c6\u56e2\u672a\u900f\u9732\u57fa\u91d1\u7684\u7b79\u8d44\u89c4\u6a21\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5ba3\u79f0\u57fa\u91d1\u5c06\u4eab\u53d7\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u4f18\u60e0\u653f\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u51ef\u96f7\u96c6\u56e2\u53d1\u5e03\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6295\u8d44\u4fe1\u606f\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5176\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\u9ed1\u77f3\u96c6\u56e2\u5df2\u4e8e\u53bb\u5e748<\/span>\u6708\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e0e\u6d66\u4e1c\u65b0\u533a\u653f\u5e9c\u5408\u4f5c\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u9ed1\u77f3\u4e2d\u534e\u53d1\u5c55\u6295\u8d44\u57fa\u91d1\u3002\u9ed1\u77f3\u57fa\u91d1\u7684\u7b79\u8d44\u89c4\u6a21\u4ee4\u4eba\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\uff1a\u5176\u9884\u8ba1\u7b79\u63aa\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u591a\u8fbe50<\/span>\u4ebf\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\uff08\u7ea67<\/span>\u4ebf3<\/span>\u53435<\/span>\u767e\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u56fd\u9645\u79c1\u52df\u80a1\u6743\u6295\u8d44\u548c\u521b\u4e1a\u6295\u8d44\u673a\u6784\u4ecd\u5904\u4e8e\u5bfb\u627e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bbe\u7acb\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u57fa\u91d1\u7684\u6ee1\u610f\u9014\u5f84\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u9ed1\u77f3\u96c6\u56e2\u548c\u51ef\u96f7\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ea4\u6613\u4f3c\u4e4e\u53ea\u80fd\u8bf4\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u7279\u4f8b\u3002\u4e00\u5bb6\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u5317\u4eac\u4ee3\u8868\u5904\u7684\u5408\u4f19\u4eba\u8fd9\u6837\u8bc4\u8bba\u9ed1\u77f3\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\uff1a\u201c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u600e\u6837\u505a\u5230\u7684\u548c\u90fd\u505a\u4e86\u4e9b\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6709\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u8fd8\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4efd\u672a\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u7ed9\u4e88\u9ed1\u77f3\u96c6\u56e2\u7279\u522b\u8bb8\u53ef\u548c\u4f18\u60e0\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u8c05\u89e3\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\n
\u7ba1\u7406\u529e\u6cd5\u9002\u7528\u9886\u57df\u5e7f\u6cdb<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n
\u300a\u5916\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u6216\u8005\u4e2a\u4eba\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5883\u5185\u8bbe\u7acb\u5408\u4f19\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u529e\u6cd5\u300b\u7684\u9002\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u53ea\u9488\u5bf9\u79c1\u52df\u80a1\u6743\u6295\u8d44\u548c\u521b\u4e1a\u6295\u8d44\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u548c\u4f1a\u8ba1\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\uff08\u5b83\u4eec\u6709\u5404\u81ea\u9700\u9075\u5b88\u7684\u4e25\u683c\u7ba1\u7406\u5236\u5ea6\uff09\uff0c\u5f8b\u5e08\u754c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7ba1\u7406\u529e\u6cd5\u5bf9\u670d\u52a1\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u662f\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u3002\u5bcc\u800c\u5fb7\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u7684\u738b\u5e86\u5f8b\u5e08\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e00\u5bb6\u4e13\u4e1a\u6027\u670d\u52a1\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u5bb6\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\uff0c\u6216\u4e00\u5bb6\u7ba1\u7406\u54a8\u8be2\u6216\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u54a8\u8be2\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\uff0c\u6216\u4e00\u5bb6\u5c0f\u578b\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u4f01\u4e1a\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u4e00\u5bb6\u9910\u9986\u6216\u7f8e\u53d1\u5e97\uff09\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u6539\u59d4\u6216\u5546\u52a1\u90e8\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5ba1\u6279\u6216\u6838\u51c6\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u5317\u4eac\u94f8\u6210\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u5408\u4f19\u4eba\u674e\u5fd7\u52c7\u5f8b\u5e08\u8bf4\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u7ba1\u7406\u529e\u6cd5\u5c06\u589e\u52a0\u5916\u56fd\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u53ef\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5728\u5206\u62c5\u7ba1\u7406\u8d23\u4efb\u548c\u98ce\u9669\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5408\u4f19\u4f01\u4e1a\u6bd4\u6709\u9650\u8d23\u4efb\u516c\u53f8\u66f4\u4e3a\u7075\u6d3b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5408\u4f19\u4f01\u4e1a\u672c\u8eab\u65e0\u9700\u7eb3\u7a0e\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<\/section>\n
\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6487\u5f00\u4ee5\u4e0a\u68a6\u60f3\u70b9\u71c3\u968f\u5373\u7834\u706d\u7684\u8001\u5957\u6545\u4e8b\u4e0d\u8c08\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u529e\u6cd5\u53ef\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u5173\u5916\u8d44\u79c1\u52df\u548c\u521b\u6295\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u5ea6\u8fd9\u5e45\u8fdc\u672a\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u62fc\u56fe\u6e38\u620f\u4e2d\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u4e00\u5757\u62fc\u56fe\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u5176\u5f15\u51fa\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u56fd\u5883\u5185\u7684\u521b\u4e1a\u6295\u8d44\u548c\u79c1\u52df\u80a1\u6743\u6295\u8d44\u4ee5\u53ca\u6574\u4e2a\u5916\u5546\u6295\u8d44\u5ba1\u6279\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u672a\u6765\u7b49\u91cd\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5411\u524d\u770b\u8fd8\u662f\u5411\u540e\u770b\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n
\u7ba1\u7406\u529e\u6cd5\u4e2d\u4e9f\u987b\u660e\u786e\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u7b2c14<\/span>\u6761\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u5916\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u6216\u8005\u4e2a\u4eba\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5883\u5185\u8bbe\u7acb\u4ee5\u6295\u8d44\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u5408\u4f19\u4f01\u4e1a\u53e6\u6709\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u4f9d\u7167\u5176\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u6307\u7684\u662f\u73b0\u6709\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5c1a\u672a\u51fa\u53f0\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u5a01\u51ef\u5e73\u548c\u800c\u5fb7\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u5317\u4eac\u4ee3\u8868\u5904\u5408\u4f19\u4eba\u5434\u67cf(Robert Woll)<\/span>\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u201c\u5173\u4e8e\u7b2c14<\/span>\u6761\u7684\u786e\u5207\u542b\u4e49\u5b58\u5728\u4e89\u8bae\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4eba\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u5546\u52a1\u90e8\u575a\u6301\u8981\u52a0\u5165\u7b2c14<\/span>\u6761\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u552f\u6050\u5931\u53bb\u5bf9\u5916\u5546\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u5ba1\u6279\u6743\u3002\u201d\u6309\u7167\u8fd9\u79cd\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u7b2c14<\/span>\u6761\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4efb\u4f55\u65b0\u8bbe\u7684\u5916\u8d44\u79c1\u52df\u80a1\u6743\u6295\u8d44\u548c\u521b\u4e1a\u6295\u8d44\u5408\u4f19\u4f01\u4e1a\u5747\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u63a5\u53d7\u5546\u52a1\u90e8\u53ca\u51762003<\/span>\u5e74\u9881\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u5916\u5546\u6295\u8d44\u521b\u4e1a\u6295\u8d44\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u89c4\u5b9a\u300b\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u79f0\u4f5c\u5916\u5546\u521b\u6295\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u89c4\u5b9a\uff09\u7684\u89c4\u7ba1\u3002\u5bcc\u800c\u5fb7\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u4e9a\u6d32\u533a\u516c\u53f8\u4e1a\u52a1\u90e8\u4e3b\u7ba1\u5b89\u4f1f\u658c(Robert Ashworth)<\/span>\u540c\u610f\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b0\u89c4\u5b9a\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u591a\u5927\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u7b2c14<\/span>\u6761\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u5230\u6700\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u53d7\u5236\u4e8e2003<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u5916\u5546\u521b\u6295\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7406\u89e3\u7b2c14<\/span>\u6761\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u65f6\u5e94\u5f53\u201c\u5411\u524d\u770b\u201d\u800c\u975e\u201c\u5411\u540e\u770b\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7b2c14<\/span>\u6761\u662f\u6307\u5c1a\u672a\u9881\u5e03\u7684\u65b0\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u65e7\u89c4\u5b9a\u7279\u522b\u662f2003<\/span>\u5e74\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u4e0a\u6d77\u901a\u529b\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u5408\u4f19\u4eba\u9646\u6613\u5f8b\u5e08\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u5982\u679c\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e00\u5bb6\u4ee5\u6295\u8d44\u4e3a\u76ee\u7684\u5408\u4f19\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u5176\u5c06\u53d7\u653f\u5e9c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u9881\u5e03\u7684\u6cd5\u89c4\u7684\u89c4\u7ba1\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5c1a\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u5916\u5546\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u5408\u4f19\u4f01\u4e1a\u5c06\u6765\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u4e8b\u6295\u8d44\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u5c0f\u8018\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5408\u4f19\u4eba\u9648\u82b3\u5f8b\u5e08\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u201c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u91c7\u7528\u5408\u4f19\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u5916\u8d44\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u57fa\u91d1\uff0c\u4e3b\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u5c06\u5982\u4f55\u76d1\u7ba1\uff0c\u5176\u8bbe\u7acb\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u5bf9\u5883\u5916\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u91c7\u53d6\u4f55\u79cd\u51c6\u5165\u95e8\u69db\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4ecd\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9a\u8bba\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u541b\u5408\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u4e0a\u6d77\u5206\u6240\u5408\u4f19\u4eba\u6851\u6ee8\u5b66\u5f8b\u5e08\u8ba4\u4e3a\u65b0\u7ba1\u7406\u529e\u6cd5\u4e0e2003<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u5916\u5546\u521b\u6295\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e24\u8005\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u9886\u57df\u548c\u89c4\u5236\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7406\u7531\u6709\u4e8c\uff1a\u9996\u5148\uff0c2003<\/span>\u5e74\u89c4\u5b9a\u7531\u5bf9\u5916\u8d38\u6613\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5408\u4f5c\u90e8\uff08\u5546\u52a1\u90e8\u7684\u524d\u8eab\uff09\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u800c\u5546\u52a1\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u5ba1\u6279\uff08\u65b0\u7ba1\u7406\u529e\u6cd5\u4e2d\u65e0\u6b64\u8981\u6c42\uff09\u662f\u8be5\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6027\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c2003<\/span>\u5e74\u89c4\u5b9a\u5141\u8bb8\u91c7\u7528\u4e24\u79cd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f62\u5f0f\u2014\u2014\u516c\u53f8\u6216\u4e2d\u5916\u5408\u4f5c\u7ecf\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5408\u4f19\u4f01\u4e1a\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e2d\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u79cd\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8303\u7574\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\n
\n
\u5916\u8d44\u57fa\u91d1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f62\u5f0f\u591a\u5143\u5316\u8d8b\u52bf\u6e10\u884c\u6e10\u8fd1<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n
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$\"\u7ba1\u5efa\u519b$ <\/a><\/p>\n
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$\"\u9ad8\u6587\u5929$ <\/a><\/p>\n
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\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ca1\u6709\u5546\u52a1\u90e8\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n
\u5bcc\u800c\u5fb7\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u7684\u738b\u5e86\u5f8b\u5e08\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u529e\u6cd5\u4e2d\u5546\u52a1\u90e8\u7684\u6de1\u51fa\u662f\u671d\u7740\u8be5\u90e8\u5728\u5916\u8d44\u5ba1\u6279\u5236\u5ea6\u4e2d\u6700\u7ec8\u8ba9\u4f4d\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u523b\u610f\u8d70\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6b63\u8bd5\u56fe\u53d6\u6d88\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u5916\u5546\u6295\u8d44\u5ba1\u6279\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u53ef\u80fd\u8981\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c4\u5b9a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6765\u770b\u770b\u65b0\u5236\u5ea6\u5c06\u5982\u4f55\u8fd0\u4f5c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5728\u4eca\u540e\u4e94\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u4e2d\u56fd\u544a\u522b\u4e86\u5546\u52a1\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u5ba1\u6279\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u6211\u4e1d\u6beb\u4e0d\u4f1a\u611f\u5230\u5403\u60ca\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u529e\u6cd5\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u53ea\u662f\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u6309\u7167\u7f8e\u8fc8\u65af\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u5317\u4eac\u4ee3\u8868\u5904\u5408\u4f19\u4eba\u53f8\u9a6c\u745e(Lawrence Sussman)<\/span>\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u5546\u52a1\u90e8\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u88ab\u6709\u610f\u667e\u5728\u4e00\u8fb9\u8981\u6253\u4e2a\u201c\u5927\u5927\u7684\u95ee\u53f7\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u201c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8bf4\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e8b\u513f\u597d\u5f97\u8ba9\u4eba\u65e0\u6cd5\u76f8\u4fe1\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5ba1\u6279\u5236\u5ea6\u6ce8\u5b9a\u5c06\u88ab\u53d6\u6d88\u662f\u5927\u52bf\u6240\u8d8b\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5408\u7406\u9884\u671f\uff0c\u5728\u4eca\u540e\u7684\u51e0\u5e74\u5185\uff0c\u4e0d\u6d89\u53ca\u654f\u611f\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u884c\u4e1a\u5c06\u4e0d\u518d\u9700\u8981\u5546\u52a1\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u5ba1\u6279\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\n
\u4e2d\u534e\u521b\u4e1a\u6295\u8d44\u534f\u4f1a\u7684\u8c03\u7814\u7ed3\u679c<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n
2009<\/span>\u5e7412<\/span>\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u521b\u4e1a\u6295\u8d44\u534f\u4f1a\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u5176\u300a2009<\/span>\u5e74\u5916\u5546\u53c2\u4e0e\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u57fa\u91d1\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u300b\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8be5\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5c1a\u672a\u8bbe\u7acb\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u57fa\u91d1\u7684\u5916\u8d44\u79c1\u52df\u80a1\u6743\u6295\u8d44\u548c\u521b\u4e1a\u6295\u8d44\u673a\u6784\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n
\n
\n
41%<\/span>\u7684\u673a\u6784\u5df2\u5c06\u8bbe\u7acb\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u57fa\u91d1\u4f18\u5148\u5217\u5165\u8fd1\u671f\u5de5\u4f5c\u8ba1\u5212\uff1b<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
\n
22.7%<\/span>\u7684\u673a\u6784\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u8bbe\u7acb\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u57fa\u91d1\uff1b<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
\n
18.3%<\/span>\u7684\u673a\u6784\u8ba1\u5212\u4e0d\u4e45\u5c06\u8bbe\u7acb\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u57fa\u91d1\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/section>\n
$\"$ <\/a><\/p>\n
\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u529e\u6cd5\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c4\u5b9a\u5728\u77ed\u671f\u5185\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u54c1\u8bda\u6885\u68ee\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u4e0a\u6d77\u4ee3\u8868\u5904\u7684\u5408\u4f19\u4eba\u53f6\u4f1f\u5b89\u00a0(Jonathan Reardon)\u00a0<\/span>\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u53d6\u6d88\u5546\u52a1\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u5ba1\u6279\u4ece\u7cbe\u7b80\u5916\u5546\u6295\u8d44\u5408\u4f19\u4f01\u4e1a\u8bbe\u7acb\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4e0d\u89c1\u5f97\u80fd\u53d6\u5f97\u591a\u5927\u6210\u6548\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5c31\u7a0b\u5e8f\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u5de5\u5546\u884c\u653f\u7ba1\u7406\u90e8\u95e8\u5bf9\u5916\u5546\u6295\u8d44\u5408\u4f19\u4f01\u4e1a\u76f4\u63a5\u8bbe\u7acb\u5ba1\u6279\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u4f1a\u4f7f\u4e8b\u60c5\u590d\u6742\u5316\u800c\u975e\u7b80\u5355\u5316\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5de5\u5546\u884c\u653f\u7ba1\u7406\u90e8\u95e8\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5546\u52a1\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u524d\u7f6e\u5ba1\u6279\u5c31\u76f4\u63a5\u5bf9\u5916\u5546\u6295\u8d44\u4f01\u4e1a\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u7acb\u767b\u8bb0\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u4ece\u672a\u8fd9\u6837\u64cd\u4f5c\u8fc7\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u5916\u5546\u6295\u8d44\u5408\u4f19\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u8bbe\u7acb\u53d7\u5230\u963b\u788d\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5176\u8bbe\u7acb\u7533\u8bf7\u6700\u7ec8\u53ef\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u6279\u51c6\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u53f6\u5f8b\u5e08\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u5f97\u5230\u5317\u4eac\u541b\u6cfd\u541b\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u5408\u4f19\u4eba\u8d75\u4e16\u7130\u5f8b\u5e08\u7684\u547c\u5e94\uff1a\u201c\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u5de5\u5546\u884c\u653f\u7ba1\u7406\u90e8\u95e8\u5c1a\u672a\u76f4\u63a5\u6279\u51c6\u8fc7\u5916\u5546\u6295\u8d44\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5176\u5728\u6279\u51c6\u5916\u5546\u6295\u8d44\u4f01\u4e1a\u65b9\u9762\u4e0d\u50cf\u5546\u52a1\u90e8\u95e8\u90a3\u6837\u6709\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u5176\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u591f\u5bf9\u5916\u5546\u6295\u8d44\u5408\u4f19\u4f01\u4e1a\u8bbe\u7acb\u7533\u8bf7\u8fc5\u901f\u5730\u4f5c\u51fa\u5ba1\u67e5\u6279\u51c6\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u79ef\u6781\u63a8\u884c\u65b0\u653f<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n
\u5728\u5173\u4e8e\u5916\u5546\u80a1\u6743\u6295\u8d44\u57fa\u91d1\u7684\u5168\u56fd\u6027\u7efc\u5408\u6cd5\u89c4\u7ee7\u7eed\u7f3a\u4f4d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u6b63\u5728\u7ade\u76f8\u9881\u5e03\u5730\u65b9\u6cd5\u89c4\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u5438\u5f15\u5916\u5546\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u8bbe\u7acb\u79c1\u52df\u80a1\u6743\u6295\u8d44\u548c\u521b\u4e1a\u6295\u8d44\u57fa\u91d1\u3002\u91d1\u675c\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u7684\u5f20\u5f8b\u5e08\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u89c2\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u5e02\u548c\u5404\u7701\u7ea7\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5df2\u6388\u6743\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c31\u6b64\u5236\u8ba2\u5730\u65b9\u6027\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u6cd5\u89c4\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u4ece2009<\/span>\u5e741<\/span>\u6708\u5f00\u59cb\u5bf9\u8bbe\u7acb\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u79c1\u52df\u80a1\u6743\u6295\u8d44\u5408\u4f19\u4f01\u4e1a\u4ece\u5176\u6240\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u6536\u5230\u7684\u80a1\u606f\u3001\u7ea2\u5229\u514d\u4e88\u5f81\u7a0e\u3002\u540c\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u6210\u4e3a\u9996\u4e2a\u5141\u8bb8\u5916\u56fd\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u8bbe\u7acb\u5916\u5546\u72ec\u8d44\u6709\u9650\u8d23\u4efb\u516c\u53f8\u4ee5\u7ba1\u7406\u56fd\u5185\u79c1\u52df\u80a1\u6743\u6295\u8d44\u57fa\u91d1\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u5176\u5bf9\u6b64\u7c7b\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u6ce8\u518c\u8d44\u672c\u8981\u6c42\u4e3a2<\/span>\u767e\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u5c31\u5728\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c2010<\/span>\u5e741<\/span>\u6708\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u53c8\u9881\u5e03\u4e86\u4e00\u90e8\u76f8\u5173\u5730\u65b9\u6cd5\u89c4\uff08\u300a\u5728\u4eac\u8bbe\u7acb\u5916\u5546\u6295\u8d44\u80a1\u6743\u6295\u8d44\u57fa\u91d1\u7ba1\u7406\u4f01\u4e1a\u6682\u884c\u529e\u6cd5\u300b\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6d89\u53ca\u5916\u5546\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u4ee5\u5408\u4f19\u4f01\u4e1a\u5f62\u5f0f\u8bbe\u7acb\u80a1\u6743\u6295\u8d44\u57fa\u91d1\u7ba1\u7406\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u5730\u65b9\u6cd5\u89c4\u5438\u5f15\u57fa\u91d1\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u7ade\u8d5b\u65b9\u9762\u8d70\u5728\u524d\u5217\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u5929\u6d25\u3001\u82cf\u5dde\u548c\u91cd\u5e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5404\u5730\u9881\u5e03\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u6cd5\u89c4\u4f3c\u4e4e\u90fd\u53d7\u6709\u6548\u671f\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u7684\u4e0a\u8ff0\u89c4\u5b9a\u5c06\u4e8e2010<\/span>\u5e746<\/span>\u670830<\/span>\u65e5\u5931\u6548\uff0c\u800c\u4eca\u5e741<\/span>\u6708\u9881\u5e03\u7684\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u7684\u6682\u884c\u529e\u6cd5\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e09\u5e74\u7684\u8bd5\u884c\u671f\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5b9d\u7ef4\u65af\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u9648\u5f8b\u5e08\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f1a\u5f15\u53d1\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5979\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6309\u5730\u65b9\u6cd5\u89c4\u767b\u8bb0\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u6cd5\u89c4\u5931\u6548\u540e\u8fd8\u80fd\u5426\u7ee7\u7eed\u6709\u6548\u5b58\u5728\uff1f\u5b83\u4eec\u600e\u6837\u53bb\u9002\u5e94\u56fd\u5bb6\u9881\u5e03\u7684\u65b0\u6cd5\u89c4\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n
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\u5c31\u64cd\u4f5c\u5c42\u9762\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5730\u65b9\u6cd5\u89c4\u8bbe\u7acb\u57fa\u91d1\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u5730\u533a\u8bbe\u7acb\u7684\u57fa\u91d1\u662f\u5426\u5c06\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u4e3b\u8981\u6216\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u8fdb\u884c\u6295\u8d44\uff1f\u6b27\u534e\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u7684\u674e\u5927\u8bda\u5f8b\u5e08\u4ee5\u82cf\u5dde\u4e3a\u4f8b\u8bf4\u9053\uff0c\u5c31\u57282008<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u82cf\u5dde\u5e02\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u95e8\u8981\u6c42\u5728\u82cf\u5dde\u8bbe\u7acb\u7684\u57fa\u91d1\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u6295\u8d44\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u57fa\u91d1\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u65bd\u538b\u5411\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u56e0\u67d0\u4e9b\u539f\u56e0\u800c\u9752\u7750\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u6295\u8d44\u3002\u674e\u5f8b\u5e08\u5f62\u5bb9\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u662f\u201c\u4e00\u4ef6\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u771f\u7684\u4f1a\u9650\u5236\u57fa\u91d1\u7684\u56de\u62a5\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u76f8\u4fe1\u5404\u5730\u5438\u5f15\u57fa\u91d1\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u548c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u6210\u719f\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u5df2\u4f7f\u8bb8\u591a\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u82cf\u5dde\uff0c\u629b\u5f03\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7acb\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n
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$\"\u91cd\u65b0\u8003\u91cf\u6574\u4e2a\u521b\u6295\u548c\u79c1\u52df\u884c\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u8feb\u5728\u7709\u776b\"$ <\/a>
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