{"id":134251,"date":"2012-03-05T19:26:13","date_gmt":"2012-03-05T11:26:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/law.asia\/?p=134251"},"modified":"2019-06-05T19:33:13","modified_gmt":"2019-06-05T11:33:13","slug":"%e6%96%b0%e4%bb%b2%e8%a3%81%e8%a7%84%e5%88%99","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/law.asia\/zh-hans\/%e6%96%b0%e4%bb%b2%e8%a3%81%e8%a7%84%e5%88%99\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8d38\u4ef2\u901a\u8fc7\u65b0\u6e38\u620f\u89c4\u5219"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"Standfirst-Gold-Chi\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"vantage-grey\"><em>\u8d38\u4ef2\u4e0d\u4e45\u524d\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u65b0\u4ef2\u88c1\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5404\u8def\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u662f\u65f6\u5019\u5404\u5c31\u5404\u4f4d\u4e86\u3002<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Standfirst-Gold-Chi\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"vantage-grey\"><em>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u5b89\u777f\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u5408\u4f19\u4ebaStuart Dutson\u3001\u5b89\u777f\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u5f8b\u5e08\u8d75\u9633<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Body-DropCaps-Gold-Chi\" lang=\"zh-CN\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"_idGenDropcap-4 custom-dropcap-red vantage-red\">\u4e2d<\/span>\u56fd\u56fd\u9645\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d38\u6613\u4ef2\u88c1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08\u8d38\u4ef2\uff09\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u4ef2\u88c1\u673a\u6784\u3002\u8d38\u4ef2\u4e8e<span lang=\"en-GB\">2012<\/span>\u5e74<span lang=\"en-GB\">2<\/span>\u6708<span lang=\"en-GB\">3<\/span>\u65e5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u4ef2\u88c1\u89c4\u5219\uff08\u4e0b\u79f0\u201c<span lang=\"en-GB\">2012<\/span>\u5e74\u89c4\u5219\u201d\uff09\u3002<span lang=\"en-GB\">2012<\/span>\u5e74\u89c4\u5219\u5bf9\u81ea<span lang=\"en-GB\">2005<\/span>\u5e74<span lang=\"en-GB\">1<\/span>\u6708<span lang=\"en-GB\">11<\/span>\u65e5\u8d77\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u73b0\u884c\u89c4\u5219\uff08\u4e0b\u79f0\u201c<span lang=\"en-GB\">2005<\/span>\u5e74\u89c4\u5219\u201d\uff09\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u4fee\u8ba2\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u4e8e<span lang=\"en-GB\">2012<\/span>\u5e74<span lang=\"en-GB\">5<\/span>\u6708<span lang=\"en-GB\">1<\/span>\u65e5\u8d77\u65bd\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"Body-body-Chi\" lang=\"zh-CN\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">2012<\/span>\u5e74\u89c4\u5219\u7eb3\u5165\u4e86\u4f17\u591a\u65b0\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f7f\u8d38\u4ef2\u7684\u4ef2\u88c1\u66f4\u52a0\u7075\u6d3b\u900f\u660e\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6269\u5927\u4e86\u4ef2\u88c1\u5ead\u7684\u6743\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"Body-Subhead-Gold-Chi\" lang=\"zh-CN\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"vantage-red\"><strong>\u6587\u4ef6\u4ea4\u6362\u66f4\u7075\u6d3b<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"Body-body-Chi\" lang=\"zh-CN\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">2005<\/span>\u5e74\u89c4\u5219\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u7b2c<span lang=\"en-GB\">12<\/span>\u3001<span lang=\"en-GB\">13<\/span>\u548c<span lang=\"en-GB\">39<\/span>\u6761\uff09\u89c4\u5b9a\u4ef2\u88c1\u6587\u4ef6\u5e94\u76f4\u63a5\u63d0\u4ea4\u7ed9\u8d38\u4ef2\u79d8\u4e66\u5c40\u6216\u7ba1\u7406\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u5206\u4f1a\uff0c\u518d\u7531\u5176\u8f6c\u4ea4\u7ed9\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c4\u5b9a\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5ef6\u8fdf\u4ef2\u88c1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u6839\u636e<span lang=\"en-GB\">2012<\/span>\u5e74\u89c4\u5219\u7b2c<span lang=\"en-GB\">18(2)<\/span>\u6761\uff0c\u9664\u63d0\u4ea4\u7ed9\u8d38\u4ef2\u79d8\u4e66\u5c40\u6216\u76f8\u5173\u5206\u4f1a\u5916\uff0c\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ecf\u4ef2\u88c1\u5ead\u540c\u610f\u540e\u7ea6\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u4ef2\u88c1\u5ead\u53e6\u884c\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u548c\u4ef2\u88c1\u5ead\u4e4b\u95f4\u76f4\u63a5\u4ea4\u6362\u6240\u6709\u4ef2\u88c1\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"Body-body-Chi\" lang=\"zh-CN\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u4ef2\u88c1\u4e0e\u8c03\u89e3\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u662f\u8d38\u4ef2\u4ef2\u88c1\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u7279\u70b9\u3002<span lang=\"en-GB\">2005<\/span>\u5e74\u89c4\u5219\u7b2c<span lang=\"en-GB\">40<\/span>\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u7ecf\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u4ef2\u88c1\u5ead\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4ef2\u88c1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5bf9\u4e89\u8bae\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u89e3\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u4ef2\u88c1\u5ead\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u89e3\u65f6\uff0c\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u4f5c\u516c\u5f00\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u7684\u987e\u8651\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u5728\u8c03\u89e3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u5c06\u5176\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u77ed\u5904\u66b4\u9732\u7ed9\u4ef2\u88c1\u5ead\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5728\u8c03\u89e3\u4e0d\u6210\u529f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5f71\u54cd\u4ef2\u88c1\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\uff0c<span lang=\"en-GB\">2012<\/span>\u5e74\u89c4\u5219\u7b2c<span lang=\"en-GB\">45(8)<\/span>\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u53ef\u8981\u6c42\u8d38\u4ef2\u800c\u975e\u4ef2\u88c1\u5ead\u8c03\u89e3\u5176\u4e89\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"Body-Subhead-Gold-Chi\" lang=\"zh-CN\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"vantage-red\"><strong>\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u4ef2\u88c1\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"Body-body-Chi\" lang=\"zh-CN\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u6839\u636e<span lang=\"en-GB\">2005<\/span>\u5e74\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ea6\u5b9a\u4ef2\u88c1\u5730\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u672a\u4f5c\u7ea6\u5b9a\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8d38\u4ef2\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff08\u5317\u4eac\u6216\u7ba1\u7406\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u5206\u4f1a\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff08\u5373\u4e0a\u6d77\u3001\u6df1\u5733\u3001\u5929\u6d25\u53ca\u91cd\u5e86\uff09\u5c31\u4f1a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ef2\u88c1\u5730\uff08\u7b2c<span lang=\"en-GB\">31<\/span>\u6761\uff09\u3002\u6839\u636e<span lang=\"en-GB\">2012<\/span>\u5e74\u89c4\u5219\u7b2c<span lang=\"en-GB\">7(2)<\/span>\u6761\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u672a\u4f5c\u660e\u786e\u7ea6\u5b9a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u9664\u8d38\u4ef2\u6240\u5728\u5730\u6216\u76f8\u5173\u5206\u4f1a\u6240\u5728\u5730\u5916\uff0c\u8d38\u4ef2\u4e5f\u53ef\u89c6\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u5f62\u9009\u62e9\u5176\u5b83\u5730\u70b9\u4e3a\u4ef2\u88c1\u5730\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9009\u62e9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5883\u5916\u5730\u70b9\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u8d38\u4ef2\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u672a\u5728\u4ef2\u88c1\u534f\u8bae\u4e2d\u7ea6\u5b9a\u4ef2\u88c1\u5730\uff0c\u8d38\u4ef2\u53ef\u81ea\u7531\u4e3a\u5176\u9009\u62e9\u4e2d\u7acb\u7684\u5730\u70b9\u3002\u8d38\u4ef2\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u6539\u8fdb\u4e0e\u5176\u5b83\u4e3b\u8981\u56fd\u9645\u4ef2\u88c1\u673a\u6784\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u63a5\u8f68\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"Body-body-Chi\" lang=\"zh-CN\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">2005<\/span>\u5e74\u89c4\u5219\u7b2c<span lang=\"en-GB\">67<\/span>\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\u4ef2\u88c1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8bed\u8a00\u4e3a\u4e2d\u6587\uff0c\u4f46\u4ef2\u88c1\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u989d\u5916\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8d39\u7528\u3002\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u4ef2\u88c1\u6848\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5fc5\u987b\u4ee5\u5916\u6587\u63d0\u4f9b\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6587\u4e66\u8bc1\u636e\u6216\u5173\u952e\u8bc1\u4eba\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8d39\u7528\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u5341\u5206\u9ad8\u6602\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u5728<span lang=\"en-GB\">2012<\/span>\u5e74\u89c4\u5219\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u6539\u5584\u3002<span lang=\"en-GB\">2012<\/span>\u5e74\u89c4\u5219\u7b2c<span lang=\"en-GB\">71(1)<\/span>\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u6ca1\u6709\u7ea6\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u8d38\u4ef2\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c6\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u5f62\u786e\u5b9a\u4ef2\u88c1\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u975e\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u4e0d\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"Body-Subhead-Gold-Chi\" lang=\"zh-CN\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"vantage-red\"><strong>\u4ef2\u88c1\u5ead\u6743\u5229\u6269\u5927<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"Body-body-Chi\" lang=\"zh-CN\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u6839\u636e<span lang=\"en-GB\">2012<\/span>\u5e74\u89c4\u5219\u7b2c<span lang=\"en-GB\">17<\/span>\u6761\uff0c\u7ecf\u5404\u65b9\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8d38\u4ef2\u4ef2\u88c1\u5ead\u6709\u6743\u51b3\u5b9a\u5c06\u76f8\u5173\u4ef2\u88c1\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u6839\u636e\u540c\u4e00\u4ef2\u88c1\u534f\u8bae\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u4ef2\u88c1\u3001\u76f8\u540c\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ef2\u88c1\u6216\u63d0\u4ea4\u7ed9\u540c\u4e00\u4ef2\u88c1\u5458\u6216\u4ef2\u88c1\u5ead\u7684\u4ef2\u88c1\uff09\u5408\u5e76\u5ba1\u7406\u3002\u6839\u636e<span lang=\"en-GB\">2012<\/span>\u5e74\u89c4\u5219\u7b2c<span lang=\"en-GB\">17<\/span>\u6761\uff0c\u8d38\u4ef2\u53ef\u8003\u8651\u4e0a\u8ff0\u56e0\u7d20\u5e76\u884c\u4f7f\u5176\u81ea\u7531\u88c1\u91cf\u6743\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u5408\u5e76\u5ba1\u7406\u3002\u4e0e\u5176\u5b83\u56fd\u9645\u4ef2\u88c1\u89c4\u5219\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c<span lang=\"en-GB\">2012<\/span>\u5e74\u89c4\u5219\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u66f4\u4e3a\u5bbd\u6cdb\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u4ef2\u88c1\u5ead\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u8d38\u4ef2\u7684\u4ef2\u88c1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6bd4\u4ee5\u5f80\u66f4\u7075\u6d3b\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e0e<span lang=\"en-GB\">2012<\/span>\u5e74\u56fd\u9645\u5546\u4f1a\u65b0\u89c4\u5219\u7b2c<span lang=\"en-GB\">10<\/span>\u6761\u4e2d\u8f83\u4e3a\u523b\u677f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u76f8\u6bd4\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u4e5f\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u5f88\u96be\u5224\u65ad\u5408\u5e76\u4ef2\u88c1\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u3001\u4ec0\u4e48\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4f1a\u88ab\u91c7\u7eb3\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"Body-body-Chi\" lang=\"zh-CN\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">2012<\/span>\u5e74\u89c4\u5219\u7b2c<span lang=\"en-GB\">21(2)<\/span>\u6761\u9996\u6b21\u5141\u8bb8\u4ef2\u88c1\u5ead\u901a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ee4\u6216\u4e2d\u95f4\u88c1\u51b3\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u91c7\u53d6\u5176\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u4e34\u65f6\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5e76\u8981\u6c42\u7533\u8bf7\u4e34\u65f6\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u4e00\u65b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u62c5\u4fdd\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ef2\u88c1\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8d38\u4ef2\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002\u4f46\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cd5\u5f8b\u76ee\u524d\u4ec5\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e09\u79cd\u4e34\u65f6\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5373\u8bc1\u636e\u4fdd\u5168\u3001\u8d22\u4ea7\u4fdd\u5168\u548c\u5148\u4e88\u6267\u884c\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u300a\u4ef2\u88c1\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c<span lang=\"en-GB\">28<\/span>\u548c<span lang=\"en-GB\">46<\/span>\u6761\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u300a\u6c11\u4e8b\u8bc9\u8bbc\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c<span lang=\"en-GB\">97<\/span>\u6761\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\u53ea\u80fd\u7531\u6cd5\u9662\u547d\u4ee4\u4f5c\u51fa\uff08\u6839\u636e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u4ef2\u88c1\u5ead\u65e0\u6743\u547d\u4ee4\u91c7\u53d6\u4e34\u65f6\u63aa\u65bd\uff09\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0d\u8ba4\u53ef\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u8bb8\u591a\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u4e34\u65f6\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u51bb\u7ed3\u7981\u4ee4\u548c\u6b62\u8bc9\u7981\u4ee4\u7b49\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u65b9\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u5728\u8d38\u4ef2\u4ef2\u88c1\u4e2d\u6839\u636e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7533\u8bf7\u4fdd\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u4ef2\u88c1\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u5411\u8d38\u4ef2\u79d8\u4e66\u5c40\uff08\u6216\u76f8\u5173\u5206\u4f1a\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7531\u5176\u4ee3\u8868\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u63d0\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662\u3002<span lang=\"en-GB\">2005<\/span>\u5e74\u89c4\u5219\u7b2c<span lang=\"en-GB\">17<\/span>\u548c<span lang=\"en-GB\">18<\/span>\u6761\uff08<span lang=\"en-GB\">2012<\/span>\u5e74\u89c4\u5219\u7b2c<span lang=\"en-GB\">21(1)<\/span>\u6761\uff09\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5728\u8bc1\u636e\u548c\u8d22\u4ea7\u4fdd\u5168\u4e0a\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u7acb\u573a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u65b0\u7684<span lang=\"en-GB\">2012<\/span>\u5e74\u89c4\u5219\u7b2c<span lang=\"en-GB\">21(2)<\/span>\u6761\u53ef\u80fd\u4ec5\u5728\u7533\u8bf7\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u4e34\u65f6\u63aa\u65bd\u4e0d\u53d7\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7ba1\u8f96\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u624d\u771f\u6b63\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u4e34\u65f6\u63aa\u65bd\u4e0d\u5fc5\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5883\u5185\u7533\u8bf7\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"Body-Subhead-Gold-Chi\" lang=\"zh-CN\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"vantage-red\"><strong>\u4e2d\u6b62\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"Body-body-Chi\" lang=\"zh-CN\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u4ef2\u88c1\u5ead\u6216\u8d38\u4ef2\uff08\u5728\u4ef2\u88c1\u5ead\u6210\u7acb\u524d\uff09\uff0c\u7ecf\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u8bf7\u6c42\u6216\u81ea\u884c\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u6709\u6743\u6839\u636e<span lang=\"en-GB\">2012<\/span>\u5e74\u89c4\u5219\u7b2c<span lang=\"en-GB\">43<\/span>\u6761\u4e2d\u6b62\u6216\u6062\u590d\u4ef2\u88c1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u65b0\u6743\u529b\u4e00\u822c\u53ea\u4f1a\u5728\u975e\u6b63\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u67d0\u5148\u51b3\u4e8b\u5b9c\u5df2\u63d0\u4ea4\u6cd5\u5ead\u5ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4ef2\u88c1\u5ead\u5728\u6cd5\u9662\u4f5c\u51fa\u5224\u51b3\u524d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4e2d\u6b62\u4ef2\u88c1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"Body-body-Chi\" lang=\"zh-CN\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">2012<\/span>\u5e74\u89c4\u5219\u7b2c<span lang=\"en-GB\">47(2)<\/span>\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6848\u4ef6\u5b9e\u4f53\u6cd5\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7ea6\u5b9a\u65f6\uff0c\u7531\u4ef2\u88c1\u5ead\u51b3\u5b9a\u9002\u7528\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3002\u8d38\u4ef2\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b0\u6761\u6b3e\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u4ef2\u88c1\u5b9e\u8df5\u76f8\u7b26\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"Body-Subhead-Gold-Chi\" lang=\"zh-CN\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"vantage-red\"><strong>\u66f4\u900f\u660e<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"Body-body-Chi\" lang=\"zh-CN\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">2012<\/span>\u5e74\u89c4\u5219\u7b2c<span lang=\"en-GB\">28<\/span>\u6761\u660e\u786e\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u8d38\u4ef2\u4e3b\u4efb\u5728\u6307\u5b9a\u4ef2\u88c1\u5458\u65f6\u5e94\u8003\u8651\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u9002\u7528\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u4ef2\u88c1\u5730\u3001\u4ef2\u88c1\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u56fd\u7c4d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8d38\u4ef2\u4e3b\u4efb\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5e94\u8003\u8651\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"Body-body-Chi\" lang=\"zh-CN\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u7b2c<span lang=\"en-GB\">8(4)<\/span>\u6761\u660e\u786e\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u89c4\u5219\u6240\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u671f\u9650\uff0c\u5e94\u81ea\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u6839\u636e\u89c4\u5219\u6536\u5230\u6216\u5e94\u5f53\u6536\u5230\u4ef2\u88c1\u6587\u4ef6\u4e4b\u65e5\u7684\u6b21\u65e5\u8d77\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"Body-Subhead-Gold-Chi\" lang=\"zh-CN\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"vantage-red\"><strong>\u5c1a\u5f85\u6539\u8fdb<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"Body-body-Chi\" lang=\"zh-CN\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">2005<\/span>\u5e74\u89c4\u5219\u4ecd\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u9700\u8981\u6539\u8fdb\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c<span lang=\"en-GB\">2012<\/span>\u5e74\u89c4\u5219\u5e76\u672a\u7eb3\u5165\u5bf9\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u62ab\u9732\u8bc1\u636e\u6216\u63d0\u4f9b\u8bc1\u636e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u89c4\u5b9a\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u5404\u65b9\u5bf9\u5176\u6240\u4f9d\u636e\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8d1f\u6709\u4e3e\u8bc1\u8d23\u4efb\uff08\u7b2c<span lang=\"en-GB\">39<\/span>\u6761\uff09\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u4e8b\u8d38\u4ef2\u4ef2\u88c1\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u5728\u89c4\u5219\u672a\u4f5c\u660e\u786e\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u4ef2\u88c1\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u501f\u52a9\u4e8e\u5176\u5b83\u975e\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u7684\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5f8b\u5e08\u534f\u4f1a\u6307\u5f15\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u524d\u63d0\u6761\u4ef6\u662f\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u9700\u5bf9\u6b64\u8fbe\u6210\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u505a\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u53ef\u80fd\u5e76\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u5bf9\u65b9\u4e0d\u613f\u5c31\u63d0\u4f9b\u8bc1\u636e\u7ed9\u4e88\u5408\u4f5c\u65f6\u5c24\u5176\u9ebb\u70e6\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5982\u6b64\uff0c<span lang=\"en-GB\">2012<\/span>\u5e74\u89c4\u5219\u7b2c<span lang=\"en-GB\">41<\/span>\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\u4ef2\u88c1\u5458\u6709\u6743\u81ea\u884c\u6536\u96c6\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u672a\u660e\u786e\u89c4\u5b9a\u4ef2\u88c1\u5458\u5c31\u5904\u7406\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u8bc1\u636e\u6587\u4ef6\u62e5\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u6743\u529b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u53ef\u53d6\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5728\u89c4\u5219\u4e2d\u5c31\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u62ab\u9732\u6388\u4e88\u4ef2\u88c1\u5ead\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u88c1\u91cf\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"Body-body-Chi\" lang=\"zh-CN\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u603b\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u8d38\u4ef2\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u8868\u660e\u8d38\u4ef2\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u89c4\u5219\u9010\u6e10\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u4ef2\u88c1\u6807\u51c6\u63a5\u8f68\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u5316\u6709\u671b\u53d7\u5230\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ca\u4ef2\u88c1\u754c\u7684\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8d38\u4ef2\u786e\u7acb\u5176\u4e9a\u6d32\u4e3b\u8981\u4ef2\u88c1\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u8d38\u4ef2\u4e0d\u4e45\u524d\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u65b0\u4ef2\u88c1\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5404\u8def\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u662f\u65f6\u5019\u5404\u5c31\u5404\u4f4d\u4e86\u3002 \u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u5b89\u777f\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u5408\u4f19\u4ebaStuart Dutson<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":134246,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"sfsi_plus_gutenberg_text_before_share":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_show_text_before_share":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_icon_type":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_icon_alignemt":"","sfsi_plus_gutenburg_max_per_row":"","meta-author":""},"categories":[20152,75,252],"tags":[4063,2405,3949],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v17.7 (Yoast SEO v17.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<meta name=\"description\" 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