{"id":108781,"date":"2018-11-28T17:01:41","date_gmt":"2018-11-28T09:01:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/law.asia\/?p=108781"},"modified":"2022-09-16T16:42:28","modified_gmt":"2022-09-16T08:42:28","slug":"%e4%b9%a6%e9%9d%a2%e4%bf%ae%e8%ae%a2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/law.asia\/zh-hans\/%e4%b9%a6%e9%9d%a2%e4%bf%ae%e8%ae%a2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e66\u9762\u4fee\u8ba2"},"content":{"rendered":"<p lang=\"zh-CN\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u672c\u4e13\u680f\u4e4b\u524d\u5df2\u63a2\u8ba8\u8fc7\u5408\u540c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4ee5\u53ca\u5408\u540c\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u4e2d\u7528\u4e8e\u63cf\u8ff0\u5408\u540c\u548c\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u672f\u8bed\uff08\u8be6\u89c1\u300a\u5546\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c2\u8f91\u7b2c2\u671f\uff1a\u300a\u201c\u5408\u540c\u201d\u6291\u6216\u201c\u534f\u8bae\u201d\uff1a\u5b70\u662f\u5b70\u975e\uff1f\u300b\uff09\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u8ba2\u7acb\u5408\u540c\u6216\u534f\u8bae\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u672f\u8bed\uff08\u8be6\u89c1\u300a\u5546\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c2\u8f91\u7b2c3\u671f\uff1a\u300a\u201c\u7b7e\u8ba2\u201d\u6291\u6216\u201c\u7b7e\u7f72\u201d\u300b\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"Lexicon_Lexicon-Body-Chi\" lang=\"zh-CN\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u672c\u4e13\u680f\u5df2\u5bf9\u7528\u4e8e\u63cf\u8ff0\u53d8\u66f4\u5408\u540c\u6761\u6b3e\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u672f\u8bed\uff08\u8be6\u89c1\u300a\u5546\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c3\u8f91\u7b2c6\u671f\uff1a\u300a\u4fee\u6539\u4e0e\u53d8\u66f4\u300b\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u89e3\u91ca\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"Lexicon_Lexicon-Body-Chi\" lang=\"zh-CN\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u800c\u672c\u6587\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u5fc5\u987b\u5bf9\u5408\u540c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e66\u9762\u4fee\u8ba2\u7684\u51e0\u79cd\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5408\u540c\u4e2d\u5fc5\u987b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e66\u9762\u4fee\u8ba2\u7684\u6761\u6b3e\u7684\u6548\u529b\u3002\u8be5\u6761\u6b3e\u5728\u82f1\u6587\u4e2d\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u4e0d\u5f97\u53e3\u5934\u4fee\u8ba2\uff08no oral modification\uff09\u201d\u6761\u6b3e\uff08\u7b80\u79f0\u201cNOM\u6761\u6b3e\u201d\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"Lexicon_Lexicon-Body-Chi\" lang=\"zh-CN\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u672c\u6587\u5c06NOM\u6761\u6b3e\u5728\u82f1\u7f8e\u6cd5\u7cfb\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e2d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"Lexicon_Lexicon-Body-Chi\" lang=\"zh-CN\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u5fc5\u987b\u91c7\u7528\u4e66\u9762\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\u5728\u82f1\u7f8e\u6cd5\u7cfb\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e2d\u5747\u8981\u6c42\u67d0\u4e9b\u5408\u540c\u5fc5\u987b\u91c7\u7528\u4e66\u9762\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"Lexicon_Lexicon-Body-Chi\" lang=\"zh-CN\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u5728\u82f1\u683c\u5170\uff0c\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e9b\u5408\u540c\u5fc5\u987b\u91c7\u7528\u4e66\u9762\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u6700\u5148\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u4e8e1677\u5e74\u751f\u6548\u7684\u300a\u53cd\u6b3a\u8bc8\u6cd5\u300b\u4e2d\u3002\u987e\u540d\u601d\u4e49\uff0c\u8be5\u6cd5\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4fdd\u62a4\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u4e0d\u53d7\u6b3a\u8bc8\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u8981\u6c42\u90e8\u5206\u5408\u540c\u91c7\u7528\u4e66\u9762\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u8be5\u8981\u6c42\u539f\u672c\u4ec5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u571f\u5730\u5408\u540c\uff1b\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u9002\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u4fdd\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"Lexicon_Lexicon-Body-Chi\" lang=\"zh-CN\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u51fa\u4e8e\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u300a\u5408\u540c\u6cd5\u300b\u8981\u6c42\u4e0b\u5217\u5408\u540c\u91c7\u53d6\u4e66\u9762\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a(1)\u501f\u6b3e\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4f46\u81ea\u7136\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u53e6\u6709\u7ea6\u5b9a\u7684\u9664\u5916\uff08\u7b2c197\u6761\uff09\uff1b(2)\u79df\u8d41\u671f\u9650\u5728\u516d\u4e2a\u6708\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u79df\u8d41\u534f\u8bae\uff08\u7b2c215\u6761\uff09\uff1b(3)\u878d\u8d44\u79df\u8d41\u534f\u8bae\uff08\u7b2c238\u6761\uff09\uff1b(4)\u5efa\u8bbe\u5de5\u7a0b\u5408\u540c\uff08\u7b2c270\u6761\uff09\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca(5)\u76f8\u5173\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6216\u884c\u653f\u6cd5\u89c4\u8981\u6c42\u91c7\u7528\u4e66\u9762\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u5408\u540c\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u300a\u62c5\u4fdd\u6cd5\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u4fdd\u8bc1\u3001\u62b5\u62bc\u548c\u8d28\u62bc\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"Lexicon_Lexicon-Body-Chi\" lang=\"zh-CN\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u5982\u679c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8981\u6c42\u5408\u540c\u5fc5\u987b\u91c7\u7528\u4e66\u9762\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5219\u5bf9\u8be5\u5408\u540c\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4fee\u8ba2\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u91c7\u7528\u4e66\u9762\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"Lexicon_Lexicon-Body-Chi\" lang=\"zh-CN\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u5176\u4ed6\u5408\u540c\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u6240\u6709\u5f8b\u5e08\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5fc5\u987b\u91c7\u7528\u4e66\u9762\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u5408\u540c\u5916\uff0c\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba2\u7acb\u4e0d\u4ee5\u4e66\u9762\u5f62\u5f0f\u8bb0\u5f55\u6761\u6b3e\u7684\u53e3\u5934\u5408\u540c\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u5b58\u5728\u8bc1\u636e\u8bc1\u660e\u5408\u540c\u7684\u6761\u6b3e\uff0c\u53e3\u5934\u5408\u540c\u7684\u4e00\u65b9\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u5373\u53ef\u5728\u6cd5\u9662\u4e3b\u5f20\u5176\u5728\u5408\u540c\u9879\u4e0b\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u5e76\u91c7\u53d6\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5bf9\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u5f3a\u5236\u6267\u884c\u5408\u540c\u6761\u6b3e\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"Lexicon_Lexicon-Body-Chi\" lang=\"zh-CN\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u4e66\u9762\u5408\u540c\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u542b\u4e0a\u6587\u6240\u8ff0\u8981\u6c42\u5408\u540c\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4fee\u8ba2\u4e5f\u91c7\u7528\u4e66\u9762\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684NOM\u6761\u6b3e\u3002\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5e9f\u9664\u8be5\u6761\u6b3e\uff0c\u5bf9\u534f\u8bae\u8fdb\u884c\u53e3\u5934\u4fee\u8ba2\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"Lexicon_Lexicon-Body-Chi\" lang=\"zh-CN\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u4ece\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5408\u540c\u542b\u6709NOM\u6761\u6b3e\uff0c\u5219\u5176\u4fee\u8ba2\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u4ee5\u4e66\u9762\u5f62\u5f0f\u4f5c\u51fa\u65f6\u65b9\u4e3a\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u5df2\u7ecf\u540c\u610f\u8fdb\u884c\u53e3\u5934\u4fee\u8ba2\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e00\u65b9\u6216\u591a\u65b9\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u5df2\u5bf9\u53e3\u5934\u4fee\u8ba2\u4ea7\u751f\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"Lexicon_Lexicon-Body-Chi\" lang=\"zh-CN\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u5df2\u83b7\u5f97\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u5185\u768489\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff08\u4f46\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u82f1\u56fd\uff09\u6279\u51c6\u76841980\u5e74\u300a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u56fd\u9645\u8d27\u7269\u9500\u552e\u5408\u540c\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\uff08\u7b80\u79f0\u201c\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u516c\u7ea6\u201d\uff09\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u8be5\u903b\u8f91\u3002\u300a\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u7b2c29(2)\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p class=\"Lexicon_Lexicon-Body-Chi-Italic\" lang=\"zh-CN\" style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 30px;\"><span class=\"vantage-grey\"><em>\u89c4\u5b9a\u4efb\u4f55\u66f4\u6539\u6216\u6839\u636e\u534f\u8bae\u7ec8\u6b62\u5fc5\u987b\u4ee5\u4e66\u9762\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u4e66\u9762\u5408\u540c\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4ee5\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u5b83\u65b9\u5f0f\u66f4\u6539\u6216\u6839\u636e\u534f\u8bae\u7ec8\u6b62\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u5bc4\u4ee5\u4fe1\u8d56\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u5f97\u575a\u6301\u6b64\u9879\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Lexicon_Lexicon-Body-Chi\" lang=\"zh-CN\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u7c7b\u4f3c\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e5f\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u4f53\u73b0\u591a\u4e2a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f53\u7cfb\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u300a\u56fd\u9645\u7edf\u4e00\u53f8\u6cd5\u534f\u4f1a\u56fd\u9645\u5546\u4e8b\u5408\u540c\u901a\u5219\u300b\uff08\u7b80\u79f0\u201c\u7edf\u6cd5\u534f\u4f1a\u901a\u5219\u201d\uff09\u4e2d\u3002\u300a\u7edf\u6cd5\u534f\u4f1a\u901a\u5219\u300b\u7b2c2.1.18\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p class=\"Lexicon_Lexicon-Body-Chi-Italic\" lang=\"zh-CN\" style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 30px;\"><span class=\"vantage-grey\"><em>\u5982\u679c\u4e66\u9762\u5408\u540c\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u9879\u6761\u6b3e\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4fee\u6539\u6216\u7ec8\u6b62\u4ee5\u7279\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\u4f5c\u51fa\uff0c\u5219\u8be5\u5408\u540c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4ee5\u5176\u4ed6\u5f62\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\u6216\u7ec8\u6b62\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u65b9\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4f7f\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u4ea7\u751f\u4fe1\u8d56\u5e76\u636e\u6b64\u5408\u7406\u884c\u4e8b\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u8be5\u4e00\u65b9\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u4e0d\u5f97\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u884c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u5f20\u8be5\u6761\u6b3e\u3002<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Lexicon_Lexicon-Body-Chi\" lang=\"zh-CN\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u8bfb\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u89c9\u5f97\u5f88\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e0a\u6587\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff08\u5373\uff0c\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e9f\u9664NOM\u6761\u6b3e\uff0c\u5bf9\u534f\u8bae\u8fdb\u884c\u53e3\u5934\u4fee\u8ba2\uff09\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u82f1\u7f8e\u6cd5\u7cfb\u4e2d\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u5982\u4e0b\u6587\u4e2d\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\uff0c\u8be5\u95ee\u9898\u8fd1\u671f\u624d\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e2d\u5f97\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u8be5\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e2d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u5176\u5728\u300a\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u548c\u300a\u7edf\u6cd5\u534f\u4f1a\u901a\u5219\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f46\u4e2d\u56fd\u300a\u5408\u540c\u6cd5\u300b\u4e2d\u5e76\u65e0\u4efb\u4f55\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u660e\u786e\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"Lexicon_Lexicon-Body-Chi\" lang=\"zh-CN\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u82f1\u56fd\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u8fd1\u671f\u5728Rock Advertising Limited (Respondent) v MWB Business Exchange Centres Limited (Appellant) [2018] UKSC 24\u4e00\u6848\u4e2d\u8003\u8651\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8be5\u6848\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u4e00\u8d77\u5546\u4e1a\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u5728\u8be5\u4ea4\u6613\u4e2d\uff0cRock Advertising\u516c\u53f8\u4e0eMWB\u516c\u53f8\u7b7e\u8ba2\u8bb8\u53ef\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528MWB\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u7684\u529e\u516c\u573a\u5730\u3002\u8bb8\u53ef\u534f\u8bae\u7b2c7.6\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p class=\"Lexicon_Lexicon-Body-Chi-Italic\" lang=\"zh-CN\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u672c\u534f\u8bae\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86MWB\u548c\u88ab\u8bb8\u53ef\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7ea6\u5b9a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6761\u6b3e\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u9648\u8ff0\u6216\u6761\u6b3e\u5747\u4e0d\u5f97\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u672c\u534f\u8bae\u6216\u6784\u6210\u672c\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u672c\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u6240\u6709\u53d8\u66f4\u5fc5\u987b\u7ecf\u53cc\u65b9\u540c\u610f\u3001\u4ee5\u4e66\u9762\u5f62\u5f0f\u4f5c\u51fa\u5e76\u7531\u53cc\u65b9\u4ee3\u8868\u7b7e\u7f72\u65b9\u80fd\u751f\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"Lexicon_Lexicon-Body-Chi\" lang=\"zh-CN\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u5fc5\u987b\u56de\u7b54\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b58\u5728\u7b2c7.6\u6761\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5bf9\u8bb8\u53ef\u534f\u8bae\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u8ba2\u7684\u53e3\u5934\u7ea6\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u5177\u6709\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6548\u529b\u3002\u6b64\u524d\uff0c\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u53f8\u6cd5\u8f96\u533a\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u548c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\uff09\u7684\u6cd5\u9662\u5df2\u5224\u51b3NOM\u6761\u6b3e\u65e0\u6548\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c<br \/>\n\u5728\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u6b63\u5f0f\u8981\u6c42\u89c4\u5b9a\u5408\u540c\u5fc5\u987b\u91c7\u7528\u4e66\u9762\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u59cb\u7ec8\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\uff08\u660e\u793a\u6216\u9ed8\u793a\u5730\uff09\u540c\u610f\u8fdb\u884c\u53e3\u5934\u4fee\u8ba2\u5e76\u5e9f\u9664NOM\u6761\u6b3e\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5408\u540c\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u9650\u5236\u5176\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u5c06\u6765\u53d8\u66f4\u5176\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u8be5\u9650\u5236\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u8fdd\u80cc\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u610f\u601d\u81ea\u6cbb\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u5ff5\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u5e94\u5bf9\u8ba2\u7acb\u672a\u6765\u7684\u5408\u540c\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u5176\u73b0\u6709\u5408\u540c\u5173\u7cfb\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u8ba2\u7684\u5408\u540c\uff09\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u6cbb\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"Lexicon_Lexicon-Body-Chi\" lang=\"zh-CN\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u4e0e\u524d\u8ff0\u89c2\u70b9\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u5224\u51b3NOM\u6761\u6b3e\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u4e14\u8be5\u6761\u6b3e\u4e0d\u59a8\u788d\u6216\u8fdd\u80cc\u4efb\u4f55\u516c\u5171\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u627f\u8ba4\uff0cNOM\u6761\u6b3e\u5177\u6709\u4e0b\u8ff0\u51e0\u9879\u4f18\u52bf\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u9632\u6b62\u4e66\u9762\u7ea6\u5b9a\u88ab\u7834\u574f\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u4fee\u8ba2\u610f\u56fe\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5173\u4e8e\u4fee\u8ba2\u6761\u6b3e\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\uff1b\u53ca\uff083\uff09\u4f7f\u516c\u53f8\u66f4\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u786e\u4fdd\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u6743\u9650\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u65b9\u80fd\u7ea6\u5b9a\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u8ba2\u3002<\/p>\n<p lang=\"zh-CN\"><style>.iblj-only, .cblj-only, .ablj-only {\r\n    display: none;\r\n}\r\n\r\n#td-outer-wrap.ABLJ .ablj-only{\r\n    display: inline;\r\n}\r\n\r\n#td-outer-wrap.CBLJ .cblj-only{\r\n    display: inline;\r\n}\r\n\r\n#td-outer-wrap.IBLJ .iblj-only{\r\n    display: inline;\r\n}\r\n\r\n#td-outer-wrap.ABLJ .general-link, #td-outer-wrap.CBLJ .general-link, #td-outer-wrap.IBLJ .general-link {\r\n    display: none;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n.zh-only .general-link, #td-outer-wrap.CBLJ .zh-only .cblj-only{\r\n    display: inline;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.zh-only .cblj-only , #td-outer-wrap.CBLJ .zh-only .general-link{\r\n    display: none;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.ihc_locker_1 p {\r\n    font-size: 20px;\r\n    line-height: 32px;\r\n}<\/style><div class=\"ihc-locker-wrap\"><div style='max-width:640px; margin:auto; ' class='ihc_locker_1'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div><p><h2 class=\"en-only\" style=\"font-size: 25px\">\r\n    You must be a\r\n    <a\r\n        class=\"vantage-orange ablj-only\"\r\n        href=\"\/ablj-subscribe\/?utm_source=WP&utm_medium=lock&utm_campaign=paywall\"\r\n        >subscriber<\/a\r\n    ><a\r\n        class=\"vantage-orange cblj-only\"\r\n        href=\"\/cblj-subscribe\/?utm_source=WP&utm_medium=lock&utm_campaign=paywall\"\r\n        >subscriber<\/a\r\n    ><a\r\n        class=\"vantage-orange iblj-only\"\r\n        href=\"\/iblj-subscribe\/?utm_source=WP&utm_medium=lock&utm_campaign=paywall\"\r\n        >subscriber<\/a\r\n    ><a\r\n        class=\"general-link vantage-orange\"\r\n        href=\"\/knowledge-store-subscription\/\"\r\n        >subscriber<\/a\r\n    >\r\n    to read this content, please\r\n    <a\r\n        class=\"vantage-orange ablj-only\"\r\n        href=\"\/ablj-subscribe\/?utm_source=WP&utm_medium=lock&utm_campaign=paywall\"\r\n        >subscribe<\/a\r\n    ><a\r\n        class=\"vantage-orange cblj-only\"\r\n        href=\"\/cblj-subscribe\/?utm_source=WP&utm_medium=lock&utm_campaign=paywall\"\r\n        >subscribe<\/a\r\n    ><a\r\n        class=\"vantage-orange iblj-only\"\r\n        href=\"\/iblj-subscribe\/?utm_source=WP&utm_medium=lock&utm_campaign=paywall\"\r\n        >subscribe<\/a\r\n    ><a\r\n        class=\"vantage-orange general-link\"\r\n        href=\"\/knowledge-store-subscription\/\"\r\n        >subscribe<\/a\r\n    >\r\n    today.\r\n<br>\r\n<br>\r\n<p>For group subscribers, please <a href=\"\/login\/\">click here<\/a> to access.<br>Interested in group subscription? Please <a href=\"\/contact-us\/\">contact us<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<\/h2>\r\n<h2 class=\"zh-only\" style=\"font-size: 25px\">\r\n    \u4f60\u9700\u8981\u767b\u5f55\u53bb\u89e3\u9501\u672c\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u6b22\u8fce<a\r\n        class=\"vantage-orange\"\r\n        href=\"\/subscription-register\/?p=cblj\"\r\n        >\u6ce8\u518c\u8d26\u53f7<\/a\r\n    >\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u9605\u8bfb\u6708\u520a\u6240\u6709\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce<a\r\n        class=\"general-link vantage-orange\"\r\n        href=\"\/knowledge-store-subscription\/\"\r\n        >\u6210\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8ba2\u9605\u4f1a\u5458<\/a\r\n    ><a\r\n        class=\"cblj-only vantage-orange\"\r\n        href=\"\/cblj-subscribe\/?utm_source=WP&utm_medium=lock&utm_campaign=paywall\"\r\n        >\u6210\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8ba2\u9605\u4f1a\u5458<\/a\r\n    >\u3002\r\n<br>\r\n<br>\r\n<p>\u5df2\u6709\u96c6\u56e2\u8ba2\u9605\uff0c\u53ef<a href=\"\/login\/\">\u70b9\u51fb\u6b64\u5904<\/a>\u7ee7\u7eed\u6d4f\u89c8\u3002<br>\u5982\u5bf9\u96c6\u56e2\u8ba2\u9605\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u8bf7<a href=\"\/contact-us\/\">\u8054\u7edc\u6211\u4eec<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\r\n<\/h2><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"ihc-login-form-wrap ihc-login-template-1\"><form action=\"\" method=\"post\" id=\"ihc_login_form\"><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"ihcaction\" value=\"login\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"locker\" value=\"1\" \/><div class=\"impu-form-line-fr\"><span class=\"impu-form-label-fr impu-form-label-username\">\u7528\u6237\u540d:<\/span><input type=\"text\" value=\"\" name=\"log\" \/><\/div><div class=\"impu-form-line-fr\"><span class=\"impu-form-label-fr impu-form-label-pass\">\u5bc6\u7801:<\/span><input type=\"password\" value=\"\" name=\"pwd\" \/><\/div><div  class=\"impu-form-line-fr impu-form-links\"><div class=\"impu-form-links-pass\"><a href=\"https:\/\/law.asia\/password-recovery\/\">\u5fd8\u8bb0\u5bc6\u7801\uff1f<\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"impu-form-line-fr impu-form-submit\"><input type=\"submit\" value=\"\u767b\u5f55\" name=\"Submit\"  class=\"button button-primary button-large\"\/><\/div><\/form><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<section class=\"vantage-bg-grey\">\n<figure id=\"attachment_1524\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1524\" style=\"width: 148px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/law.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Andrew_Godwin_2015.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-1524\"><img class=\"size-full wp-image-1525\" src=\"https:\/\/law.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Andrew_Godwin_2015.jpg\" alt=\"\u845b\u5b89\u5fb7 Andrew Godwin \" width=\"148\" height=\"172\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1524\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><a href=\"http:\/\/law.unimelb.edu.au\/about\/staff\/andrew-godwin\">\u845b\u5b89\u5fb7<\/a><br \/><a href=\"http:\/\/law.unimelb.edu.au\/about\/staff\/andrew-godwin\">Andrew Godwin<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"Body-body-Eng ParaOverride-6\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>\u845b\u5b89\u5fb7\u4ee5\u524d\u662f\u5e74\u5229\u8fbe\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u4e0a\u6d77\u4ee3\u8868\u5904\u5408\u4f19\u4eba\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u58a8\u5c14\u672c\u6cd5\u5b66\u9662\u6559\u6388\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u62c5\u4efb\u8be5\u6cd5\u5b66\u9662\u4e9a\u6d32\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002\u845b\u5b89\u5fb7\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u5546\u6cd5\u8bcd\u6c47\uff1a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u548c\u8be0\u91ca\u300b\u91cd\u65b0\u6c47\u7f16\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u672c\u520a\u201c\u5546\u6cd5\u8bcd\u6c47\u201d\u4e13\u680f\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u8be5\u4e66\u7531Vantage Asia\u51fa\u7248\u3002\u5982\u6b32\u8ba2\u8d2d\uff0c\u8bf7\u5373\u767b\u5f55 law.asia<br \/>\n<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u672c\u4e13\u680f\u4e4b\u524d\u5df2\u63a2\u8ba8\u8fc7\u5408\u540c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4ee5\u53ca\u5408\u540c\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u4e2d\u7528\u4e8e\u63cf\u8ff0\u5408\u540c\u548c\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u672f\u8bed\uff08\u8be6\u89c1<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":87201,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"sfsi_plus_gutenberg_text_before_share":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_show_text_before_share":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_icon_type":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_icon_alignemt":"","sfsi_plus_gutenburg_max_per_row":"","meta-author":""},"categories":[7719,75,254],"tags":[1811],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v17.7 (Yoast SEO v17.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u672c\u4e13\u680f\u5df2\u5bf9\u7528\u4e8e\u63cf\u8ff0\u53d8\u66f4\u5408\u540c\u6761\u6b3e\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u672f\u8bed\uff08\u8be6\u89c1\u300a\u5546\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c3\u8f91\u7b2c6\u671f\uff1a\u300a\u4fee\u6539\u4e0e\u53d8\u66f4\u300b\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u89e3\u91ca\u3002 \u800c\u672c\u6587\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u5fc5\u987b\u5bf9\u5408\u540c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e66\u9762\u4fee\u8ba2\u7684\u51e0\u79cd\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5408\u540c\u4e2d\u5fc5\u987b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e66\u9762\u4fee\u8ba2\u7684\u6761\u6b3e\u7684\u6548\u529b\u3002\u8be5\u6761\u6b3e\u5728\u82f1\u6587\u4e2d\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u4e0d\u5f97\u53e3\u5934\u4fee\u8ba2\uff08no oral modification\uff09\u201d\u6761\u6b3e\uff08\u7b80\u79f0\u201cNOM\u6761\u6b3e\u201d\uff09\u3002\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/law.asia\/zh-hans\/%e4%b9%a6%e9%9d%a2%e4%bf%ae%e8%ae%a2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u4e66\u9762\u4fee\u8ba2\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u672c\u4e13\u680f\u5df2\u5bf9\u7528\u4e8e\u63cf\u8ff0\u53d8\u66f4\u5408\u540c\u6761\u6b3e\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u672f\u8bed\uff08\u8be6\u89c1\u300a\u5546\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c3\u8f91\u7b2c6\u671f\uff1a\u300a\u4fee\u6539\u4e0e\u53d8\u66f4\u300b\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u89e3\u91ca\u3002 \u800c\u672c\u6587\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u5fc5\u987b\u5bf9\u5408\u540c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e66\u9762\u4fee\u8ba2\u7684\u51e0\u79cd\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5408\u540c\u4e2d\u5fc5\u987b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e66\u9762\u4fee\u8ba2\u7684\u6761\u6b3e\u7684\u6548\u529b\u3002\u8be5\u6761\u6b3e\u5728\u82f1\u6587\u4e2d\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u4e0d\u5f97\u53e3\u5934\u4fee\u8ba2\uff08no oral modification\uff09\u201d\u6761\u6b3e\uff08\u7b80\u79f0\u201cNOM\u6761\u6b3e\u201d\uff09\u3002\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/law.asia\/zh-hans\/%e4%b9%a6%e9%9d%a2%e4%bf%ae%e8%ae%a2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Law.asia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/AsiaBusinessLaw\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2018-11-28T09:01:41+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-09-16T08:42:28+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/law.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/China-Lexicon.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"900\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"600\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@ablj_insights\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@ablj_insights\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u4f5c\u8005\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Leo\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/law.asia\/zh-hans\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Law.asia\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/law.asia\/zh-hans\/\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/AsiaBusinessLaw\/\",\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/law.asia_\/?hl=en\",\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/asiabusinesslawjournal\/\",\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@Law.asiaLimited\",\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/ablj_insights\"],\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/law.asia\/zh-hans\/#logo\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-CN\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/law.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/LAWDOTASIA-LOGO-152.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/law.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/LAWDOTASIA-LOGO-152.png\",\"width\":152,\"height\":152,\"caption\":\"Law.asia\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/law.asia\/zh-hans\/#logo\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/law.asia\/zh-hans\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/law.asia\/zh-hans\/\",\"name\":\"Law.asia\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/law.asia\/zh-hans\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/law.asia\/zh-hans\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-CN\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/law.asia\/zh-hans\/%e4%b9%a6%e9%9d%a2%e4%bf%ae%e8%ae%a2\/#primaryimage\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-CN\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/law.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/China-Lexicon.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/law.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/China-Lexicon.jpg\",\"width\":900,\"height\":600,\"caption\":\"\\u5546\\u6cd5\\u8bcd\\u6c47\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/law.asia\/zh-hans\/%e4%b9%a6%e9%9d%a2%e4%bf%ae%e8%ae%a2\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/law.asia\/zh-hans\/%e4%b9%a6%e9%9d%a2%e4%bf%ae%e8%ae%a2\/\",\"name\":\"\\u4e66\\u9762\\u4fee\\u8ba2 Written amendments - \\u82f1\\u6587 \\u4e2d\\u6587 \\u6cd5\\u5f8b\\u5b9a\\u4e49 | Law.asia\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/law.asia\/zh-hans\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/law.asia\/zh-hans\/%e4%b9%a6%e9%9d%a2%e4%bf%ae%e8%ae%a2\/#primaryimage\"},\"datePublished\":\"2018-11-28T09:01:41+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-09-16T08:42:28+00:00\",\"description\":\"\\u6b64\\u5916\\uff0c\\u672c\\u4e13\\u680f\\u5df2\\u5bf9\\u7528\\u4e8e\\u63cf\\u8ff0\\u53d8\\u66f4\\u5408\\u540c\\u6761\\u6b3e\\u7684\\u884c\\u4e3a\\u7684\\u4e0d\\u540c\\u672f\\u8bed\\uff08\\u8be6\\u89c1\\u300a\\u5546\\u6cd5\\u300b\\u7b2c3\\u8f91\\u7b2c6\\u671f\\uff1a\\u300a\\u4fee\\u6539\\u4e0e\\u53d8\\u66f4\\u300b\\uff09\\u8fdb\\u884c\\u4e86\\u89e3\\u91ca\\u3002 \\u800c\\u672c\\u6587\\u63a2\\u8ba8\\u4e86\\u5fc5\\u987b\\u5bf9\\u5408\\u540c\\u8fdb\\u884c\\u4e66\\u9762\\u4fee\\u8ba2\\u7684\\u51e0\\u79cd\\u60c5\\u5f62\\uff0c\\u7279\\u522b\\u662f\\u5408\\u540c\\u4e2d\\u5fc5\\u987b\\u8fdb\\u884c\\u4e66\\u9762\\u4fee\\u8ba2\\u7684\\u6761\\u6b3e\\u7684\\u6548\\u529b\\u3002\\u8be5\\u6761\\u6b3e\\u5728\\u82f1\\u6587\\u4e2d\\u88ab\\u79f0\\u4e3a\\u201c\\u4e0d\\u5f97\\u53e3\\u5934\\u4fee\\u8ba2\\uff08no oral modification\\uff09\\u201d\\u6761\\u6b3e\\uff08\\u7b80\\u79f0\\u201cNOM\\u6761\\u6b3e\\u201d\\uff09\\u3002\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/law.asia\/zh-hans\/%e4%b9%a6%e9%9d%a2%e4%bf%ae%e8%ae%a2\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"zh-CN\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/law.asia\/zh-hans\/%e4%b9%a6%e9%9d%a2%e4%bf%ae%e8%ae%a2\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/law.asia\/zh-hans\/%e4%b9%a6%e9%9d%a2%e4%bf%ae%e8%ae%a2\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\"}]},{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/law.asia\/zh-hans\/%e4%b9%a6%e9%9d%a2%e4%bf%ae%e8%ae%a2\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/law.asia\/zh-hans\/%e4%b9%a6%e9%9d%a2%e4%bf%ae%e8%ae%a2\/#webpage\"},\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/law.asia\/zh-hans\/#\/schema\/person\/acffde30b5da14ea616b633ba94576f1\"},\"headline\":\"\\u4e66\\u9762\\u4fee\\u8ba2\",\"datePublished\":\"2018-11-28T09:01:41+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-09-16T08:42:28+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/law.asia\/zh-hans\/%e4%b9%a6%e9%9d%a2%e4%bf%ae%e8%ae%a2\/#webpage\"},\"wordCount\":203,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/law.asia\/zh-hans\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/law.asia\/zh-hans\/%e4%b9%a6%e9%9d%a2%e4%bf%ae%e8%ae%a2\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/law.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/China-Lexicon.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"\\u5546\\u6cd5\\u8bcd\\u6c47\"],\"articleSection\":[\"2018\\u5e7410\\u6708\",\"\\u5546\\u6cd5\",\"\\u5546\\u6cd5\\u8bcd\\u6c47\"],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-CN\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/law.asia\/zh-hans\/%e4%b9%a6%e9%9d%a2%e4%bf%ae%e8%ae%a2\/#respond\"]}],\"copyrightYear\":\"2018\",\"copyrightHolder\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/law.asia\/#organization\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/law.asia\/zh-hans\/#\/schema\/person\/acffde30b5da14ea616b633ba94576f1\",\"name\":\"Leo\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/law.asia\/zh-hans\/#personlogo\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-CN\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/6af58603dc223dc9f3a0f53d315fdb00?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/6af58603dc223dc9f3a0f53d315fdb00?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Leo\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/law.asia\/\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/law.asia\/zh-hans\/author\/van_author\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"description":"\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u672c\u4e13\u680f\u5df2\u5bf9\u7528\u4e8e\u63cf\u8ff0\u53d8\u66f4\u5408\u540c\u6761\u6b3e\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u672f\u8bed\uff08\u8be6\u89c1\u300a\u5546\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c3\u8f91\u7b2c6\u671f\uff1a\u300a\u4fee\u6539\u4e0e\u53d8\u66f4\u300b\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u89e3\u91ca\u3002 \u800c\u672c\u6587\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u5fc5\u987b\u5bf9\u5408\u540c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e66\u9762\u4fee\u8ba2\u7684\u51e0\u79cd\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5408\u540c\u4e2d\u5fc5\u987b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e66\u9762\u4fee\u8ba2\u7684\u6761\u6b3e\u7684\u6548\u529b\u3002\u8be5\u6761\u6b3e\u5728\u82f1\u6587\u4e2d\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u4e0d\u5f97\u53e3\u5934\u4fee\u8ba2\uff08no oral modification\uff09\u201d\u6761\u6b3e\uff08\u7b80\u79f0\u201cNOM\u6761\u6b3e\u201d\uff09\u3002","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/law.asia\/zh-hans\/%e4%b9%a6%e9%9d%a2%e4%bf%ae%e8%ae%a2\/","og_locale":"zh_CN","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u4e66\u9762\u4fee\u8ba2","og_description":"\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u672c\u4e13\u680f\u5df2\u5bf9\u7528\u4e8e\u63cf\u8ff0\u53d8\u66f4\u5408\u540c\u6761\u6b3e\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u672f\u8bed\uff08\u8be6\u89c1\u300a\u5546\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c3\u8f91\u7b2c6\u671f\uff1a\u300a\u4fee\u6539\u4e0e\u53d8\u66f4\u300b\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u89e3\u91ca\u3002 \u800c\u672c\u6587\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u5fc5\u987b\u5bf9\u5408\u540c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e66\u9762\u4fee\u8ba2\u7684\u51e0\u79cd\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5408\u540c\u4e2d\u5fc5\u987b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e66\u9762\u4fee\u8ba2\u7684\u6761\u6b3e\u7684\u6548\u529b\u3002\u8be5\u6761\u6b3e\u5728\u82f1\u6587\u4e2d\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u4e0d\u5f97\u53e3\u5934\u4fee\u8ba2\uff08no oral modification\uff09\u201d\u6761\u6b3e\uff08\u7b80\u79f0\u201cNOM\u6761\u6b3e\u201d\uff09\u3002","og_url":"https:\/\/law.asia\/zh-hans\/%e4%b9%a6%e9%9d%a2%e4%bf%ae%e8%ae%a2\/","og_site_name":"Law.asia","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/AsiaBusinessLaw\/","article_published_time":"2018-11-28T09:01:41+00:00","article_modified_time":"2022-09-16T08:42:28+00:00","og_image":[{"width":900,"height":600,"url":"https:\/\/law.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/China-Lexicon.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@ablj_insights","twitter_site":"@ablj_insights","twitter_misc":{"\u4f5c\u8005":"Leo","\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/law.asia\/zh-hans\/#organization","name":"Law.asia","url":"https:\/\/law.asia\/zh-hans\/","sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/AsiaBusinessLaw\/","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/law.asia_\/?hl=en","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/asiabusinesslawjournal\/","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@Law.asiaLimited","https:\/\/twitter.com\/ablj_insights"],"logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/law.asia\/zh-hans\/#logo","inLanguage":"zh-CN","url":"https:\/\/law.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/LAWDOTASIA-LOGO-152.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/law.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/LAWDOTASIA-LOGO-152.png","width":152,"height":152,"caption":"Law.asia"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/law.asia\/zh-hans\/#logo"}},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/law.asia\/zh-hans\/#website","url":"https:\/\/law.asia\/zh-hans\/","name":"Law.asia","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/law.asia\/zh-hans\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/law.asia\/zh-hans\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"zh-CN"},{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/law.asia\/zh-hans\/%e4%b9%a6%e9%9d%a2%e4%bf%ae%e8%ae%a2\/#primaryimage","inLanguage":"zh-CN","url":"https:\/\/law.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/China-Lexicon.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/law.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/China-Lexicon.jpg","width":900,"height":600,"caption":"\u5546\u6cd5\u8bcd\u6c47"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/law.asia\/zh-hans\/%e4%b9%a6%e9%9d%a2%e4%bf%ae%e8%ae%a2\/#webpage","url":"https:\/\/law.asia\/zh-hans\/%e4%b9%a6%e9%9d%a2%e4%bf%ae%e8%ae%a2\/","name":"\u4e66\u9762\u4fee\u8ba2 Written amendments - \u82f1\u6587 \u4e2d\u6587 \u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b9a\u4e49 | Law.asia","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/law.asia\/zh-hans\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/law.asia\/zh-hans\/%e4%b9%a6%e9%9d%a2%e4%bf%ae%e8%ae%a2\/#primaryimage"},"datePublished":"2018-11-28T09:01:41+00:00","dateModified":"2022-09-16T08:42:28+00:00","description":"\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u672c\u4e13\u680f\u5df2\u5bf9\u7528\u4e8e\u63cf\u8ff0\u53d8\u66f4\u5408\u540c\u6761\u6b3e\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u672f\u8bed\uff08\u8be6\u89c1\u300a\u5546\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c3\u8f91\u7b2c6\u671f\uff1a\u300a\u4fee\u6539\u4e0e\u53d8\u66f4\u300b\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u89e3\u91ca\u3002 \u800c\u672c\u6587\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u5fc5\u987b\u5bf9\u5408\u540c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e66\u9762\u4fee\u8ba2\u7684\u51e0\u79cd\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5408\u540c\u4e2d\u5fc5\u987b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e66\u9762\u4fee\u8ba2\u7684\u6761\u6b3e\u7684\u6548\u529b\u3002\u8be5\u6761\u6b3e\u5728\u82f1\u6587\u4e2d\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u4e0d\u5f97\u53e3\u5934\u4fee\u8ba2\uff08no oral modification\uff09\u201d\u6761\u6b3e\uff08\u7b80\u79f0\u201cNOM\u6761\u6b3e\u201d\uff09\u3002","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/law.asia\/zh-hans\/%e4%b9%a6%e9%9d%a2%e4%bf%ae%e8%ae%a2\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"zh-CN","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/law.asia\/zh-hans\/%e4%b9%a6%e9%9d%a2%e4%bf%ae%e8%ae%a2\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/law.asia\/zh-hans\/%e4%b9%a6%e9%9d%a2%e4%bf%ae%e8%ae%a2\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home"}]},{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/law.asia\/zh-hans\/%e4%b9%a6%e9%9d%a2%e4%bf%ae%e8%ae%a2\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/law.asia\/zh-hans\/%e4%b9%a6%e9%9d%a2%e4%bf%ae%e8%ae%a2\/#webpage"},"author":{"@id":"https:\/\/law.asia\/zh-hans\/#\/schema\/person\/acffde30b5da14ea616b633ba94576f1"},"headline":"\u4e66\u9762\u4fee\u8ba2","datePublished":"2018-11-28T09:01:41+00:00","dateModified":"2022-09-16T08:42:28+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/law.asia\/zh-hans\/%e4%b9%a6%e9%9d%a2%e4%bf%ae%e8%ae%a2\/#webpage"},"wordCount":203,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/law.asia\/zh-hans\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/law.asia\/zh-hans\/%e4%b9%a6%e9%9d%a2%e4%bf%ae%e8%ae%a2\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/law.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/China-Lexicon.jpg","keywords":["\u5546\u6cd5\u8bcd\u6c47"],"articleSection":["2018\u5e7410\u6708","\u5546\u6cd5","\u5546\u6cd5\u8bcd\u6c47"],"inLanguage":"zh-CN","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/law.asia\/zh-hans\/%e4%b9%a6%e9%9d%a2%e4%bf%ae%e8%ae%a2\/#respond"]}],"copyrightYear":"2018","copyrightHolder":{"@id":"https:\/\/law.asia\/#organization"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/law.asia\/zh-hans\/#\/schema\/person\/acffde30b5da14ea616b633ba94576f1","name":"Leo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/law.asia\/zh-hans\/#personlogo","inLanguage":"zh-CN","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/6af58603dc223dc9f3a0f53d315fdb00?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/6af58603dc223dc9f3a0f53d315fdb00?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Leo"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/law.asia\/"],"url":"https:\/\/law.asia\/zh-hans\/author\/van_author\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/law.asia\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108781"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/law.asia\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/law.asia\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/law.asia\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/law.asia\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=108781"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/law.asia\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108781\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":344324,"href":"https:\/\/law.asia\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108781\/revisions\/344324"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/law.asia\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/87201"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/law.asia\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=108781"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/law.asia\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=108781"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/law.asia\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=108781"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}