{"id":708657,"date":"2026-08-20T16:13:44","date_gmt":"2026-08-20T08:13:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/law.asia\/?p=708657"},"modified":"2026-08-21T17:02:55","modified_gmt":"2026-08-21T09:02:55","slug":"philippines-employment-noncompete-agreements-law","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/law.asia\/ko\/philippines-employment-noncompete-agreements-law\/","title":{"rendered":"\ud544\ub9ac\ud540\uc758 \uacbd\uc5c5\uae08\uc9c0\uc57d\uc815"},"content":{"rendered":"

\uba85\uc2dc\uc801\uc778 \ubc95\ub960 \uaddc\uc815\uc774 \uac70\uc758 \uc5c6\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \uace0\uc6a9\uad00\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uccb4\uacb0\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc5c5\uae08\uc9c0\uc57d\uc815\uc758 \uc9d1\ud589 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ud544\ub9ac\ud540\uc758 \ud604\ud589 \uae30\uc900\uc740 \uc624\ub7ab\ub3d9\uc548 \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 \ud310\ub840\ub97c \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ud615\uc131\ub3fc \uc654\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud310\uacb0\ub4e4\uc740 \ud544\ub9ac\ud540 \ubbfc\ubc95\uc0c1 \uacc4\uc57d\uc790\uc720\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59\uc744 \ud574\uc11d\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uacc4\uc57d \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc774 \uc801\uc808\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\ub294 \uc57d\uc815\uacfc \uc870\ud56d, \uc870\uac74\uc744 \uc790\uc720\ub86d\uac8c \uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub9cc \uadf8 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774 \ubc95\ub960, \ub3c4\ub355, \uc120\ub7c9\ud55c \ud48d\uc18d, \uacf5\uacf5\uc9c8\uc11c \ub610\ub294 \uacf5\uacf5\uc815\ucc45\uc5d0 \uc704\ubc30\ub3fc\uc11c\ub294 \uc548 \ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

100\ub144 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc758 \ud310\ub840<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n
$\"Gary-V-Francisco\"$
Gerardo Maximo V FRANCISCO<\/strong>
\ud30c\ud2b8\ub108 \ubcc0\ud638\uc0ac
MTF Counsel
\uba54\ud2b8\ub85c \ub9c8\ub2d0\ub77c<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
Ferrazzini v Gsell (1916) \uc0ac\uac74<\/em>\uc5d0\uc11c \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0\uc740 \ucc98\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\uc6a9\uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc885\ub8cc\ub41c \ud6c4 5\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \ud544\ub9ac\ud540 \ub0b4 \uc5b4\ub5a0\ud55c \uae30\uc5c5\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ucde8\uc5c5\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub97c \uae08\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uc57d\uc815\uc740 \uc9d1\ud589\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\uacb0\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ubc95\uc6d0\uc740 \ud574\ub2f9 \uacc4\uc57d\uc774 \u201c\uba85\ubc31\ud788 \uac70\ub798\ub97c \uacfc\ub3c4\ud558\uace0 \ubd88\ud569\ub9ac\ud558\uac8c \uc81c\ud55c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uacf5\uacf5\uc815\ucc45\uc5d0 \uc704\ubc30\ub418\uba70, \uc2dc\uac04\uacfc \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc81c\ud55c\ub3fc \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc5c5\uc885\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc81c\ud55c\uc774 \uc5c6\uace0, (\uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790)\ub97c \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \ubc94\uc704\ub97c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub09c\ub2e4\u201d\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud588\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \ud574\ub2f9 \uc57d\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \u201c(\uadfc\ub85c\uc790)\uac00 \uc0dd\uacc4\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\ub824\uba74 \ud544\ub9ac\ud540\uc744 \ub5a0\ub0a0 \uc218\ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4\u201d\uace0 \uc9c0\uc801\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
Ollendorff v Abrahamson (1918) \uc0ac\uac74<\/em>\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc95\uc6d0\uc740 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uac00 \uacc4\uc57d \uccb4\uacb0\uc77c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 5\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \ud544\ub9ac\ud540 \uc5b4\ub514\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uacfc \uc720\uc0ac\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uacbd\uc7c1 \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uc811 \ub610\ub294 \uac04\uc811\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc885\uc0ac\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uae30\ub85c \ud55c \uc57d\uc815\uc744 \uc2ec\ub9ac\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
Ferrazzini \uc0ac\uac74\uc758 \uc804\uba74\uc801\uc778 \uae08\uc9c0\uc640 \ub2ec\ub9ac, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74\uc758 \uc81c\ud55c\uc740 \uc720\uc0ac\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uacbd\uc7c1 \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c\uc815\ub3fc \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ubc95\uc6d0\uc740 \u201c\uac70\ub798 \ub610\ub294 \uace0\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc81c\ud55c\uc758 \uc720\ud6a8\uc131\uc740 \uc77c\ub960\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ud574\uc9c4 \uae30\uc900\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uac01 \uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0\uc11c \ud574\ub2f9 \uc81c\ud55c\uc774 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc778\uc9c0\ub97c \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\ud574\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \uc81c\ud55c\uc774 \uacf5\uacf5\ubcf5\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ubc18\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uadf8 \uc81c\ud55c\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ubcf4\ud638\ubc1b\ub294 \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uacf5\uc815\ud558\uace0 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc778 \ubcf4\ud638\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \ubc94\uc704\ub97c \ub118\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\uba74 \uc720\ud6a8\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \ud604\ub300\uc801 \uc6d0\uce59\u201d\uc744 \ucc44\ud0dd\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ubc95\uc6d0\uc740 \ud574\ub2f9 \uacc4\uc57d\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd80\uacfc\ud55c \uc81c\ud55c\uc774 \ubd88\ud569\ub9ac\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4\uace0\ub3c4 \ud310\ub2e8\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
G Martini (Ltd) v Glaiserman (1918) \uc0ac\uac74<\/em>\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 Ollendorff \uc0ac\uac74\uacfc \uc720\uc0ac\ud558\uac8c \uacc4\uc57d\uc5d0\uc11c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uac00 \u201c\ucd5c\uc18c 1\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc790\uc2e0\uc744 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub4e0 \ud0c0\uc778\uc744 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub4e0, \ud604\uc7ac \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \uc601\uc704\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\uc5c5 \ub610\ub294 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \uc885\uc0ac\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uacfc \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \uc5b4\ub5a0\ud55c \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc885\uc0ac\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc548 \ub41c\ub2e4\u201d\uace0 \uaddc\uc815\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ubc95\uc6d0\uc740 \ud574\ub2f9 \uacc4\uc57d\uc774 \ubb34\ud6a8\uc774\uba70, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \ud5a5\ud6c4 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc81c\ud55c\uc774 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub97c \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud544\uc694\ud55c \ubc94\uc704\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud588\ub2e4. \ubc95\uc6d0\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c \uc0ac\ud56d\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\n
\n
\n
\uc81c\ucd9c\ub41c \uc99d\uac70\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790 \ubc95\uc778\uc740 \u201c\ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubd84\uc57c\uc758 \uc0c1\uc5c5 \ud65c\ub3d9\u201d\uc5d0 \uc885\uc0ac\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \u201c(\uadfc\ub85c\uc790)\uc5d0\uac8c \ubd80\uacfc\ub41c \uae08\uc9c0\ub294 (\uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790) \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc758 \ud2b9\uc815 \ubd84\uc57c\ub85c \ud55c\uc815\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4.\u201d; \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0<\/li>\n
\uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uac00 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud55c \ud589\uc704 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc9c1\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ud574\ub2f9 \uae08\uc9c0 \uc870\ud56d\uc774 \uc801\uc6a9\ub410\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
Del Castillo v Richmond (1924) \uc0ac\uac74<\/em>\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc95\uc6d0\uc740 \ud569\ub9ac\uc131 \uae30\uc900\uc744 \uc7ac\ud655\uc778\ud558\uba70 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \ud310\uc2dc\ud588\ub2e4. \u201c\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\uc11c \ud310\ub2e8\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \ud574\ub2f9 \uc0ac\uac74\uc758 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\uc815\uacfc \ud574\ub2f9 \uacc4\uc57d\uc758 \uc131\uaca9\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud560 \ub54c \uadf8 \uacc4\uc57d\uc774 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc778\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub2e4. \ubb3c\ub860 \uacc4\uc57d\uc774 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc778\uc9c0 \ub610\ub294 \ubd88\ud569\ub9ac\ud55c\uc9c0\ub97c \ud310\ub2e8\ud560 \ub54c\ub294 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc758 \uc131\uaca9\ub3c4 \uace0\ub824\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.\u201d<\/p>\n
\ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \ud310\ub840<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n
\uacbd\uc5c5\uae08\uc9c0\uc57d\uc815\uc758 \uc720\ud6a8\uc131\uacfc \uc9d1\ud589 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc740 Rivera v Solidbank Corp (2006) \uc0ac\uac74<\/em>\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\uc2dc \uac80\ud1a0\ub410\ub2e4. \ubc95\uc6d0\uc740 Ferrazzini \ud310\uacb0\uc744 \uc778\uc6a9\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc81c\ud55c \uc57d\uc815\uc774 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc778\uc9c0\ub97c \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc0ac\uac74\uc744 \uc6d0\uc2ec \ubc95\uc6d0\uc5d0 \ud658\uc1a1\ud588\ub2e4: \u201c\ubcf8\uc778\uc740 1995\ub144 2\uc6d4 28\uc77c\ubd80\ud130 1\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc5b4\ub5a0\ud55c \uacbd\uc7c1 \uc740\ud589\uc774\ub098 \uae08\uc735\uae30\uad00\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ucde8\uc5c5\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uac83\uc744 \uba85\uc2dc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc57d\uc18d\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u201d<\/p>\n
\ub300\ubc95\uc6d0\uc740 \u201c\ud574\ub2f9 \uc57d\uc815\uc758 \ubb38\uc5b8\ub9cc \ub193\uace0 \ubcf4\uba74, \ud1f4\uc9c1 \ud6c4 \uacbd\uc7c1\uc5c5\uccb4 \ucde8\uc5c5 \uae08\uc9c0\ub294 \uc9c0\ub9ac\uc801 \uc81c\ud55c\uc774 \uc804\ud600 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd88\ud569\ub9ac\ud558\ub2e4\u201d\uace0 \uc9c0\uc801\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ub300\ubc95\uc6d0\uc740 1\uc2ec \ubc95\uc6d0\uc5d0 \ub2e4\uc74c \uc0ac\ud56d\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc9c0\uc2dc\ud588\ub2e4:<\/strong><\/p>\n
\n
\n
\n
\ud574\ub2f9 \uc57d\uc815\uc774 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc0c1 \uc774\uc775\uc744 \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\ub294\uc9c0;<\/li>\n
\ud574\ub2f9 \uc57d\uc815\uc774 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uacfc\ub3c4\ud55c \ubd80\ub2f4\uc744 \uc9c0\uc6b0\ub294\uc9c0;<\/li>\n
\ud574\ub2f9 \uc57d\uc815\uc774 \uacf5\uacf5\ubcf5\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ud574\ub97c \ub07c\uce58\ub294\uc9c0;<\/li>\n
\ud574\ub2f9 \uc57d\uc815\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\ub41c \uae30\uac04 \ubc0f \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc801 \uc81c\ud55c\uc774 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc778\uc9c0; \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0<\/li>\n
\uacf5\uacf5\uc815\ucc45\uc758 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ud574\ub2f9 \uc81c\ud55c\uc774 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc778\uc9c0<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
Tiu v Platinum Plans Phils, Inc (2007) \uc0ac\uac74<\/em>\uc5d0\uc11c \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0\uc740 Ferrazzini, G Martini (Ltd) \ubc0f Del Castillo \ud310\uacb0\uc744 \uc778\uc6a9\ud558\uba74\uc11c \u201c\ube44\uad00\uc5ec \uc870\ud56d\uc740 \uae30\uac04, \uc5c5\uc885 \ubc0f \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc778 \uc81c\ud55c\uc744 \ub450\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ud55c \uac70\ub798\ub97c \uc81c\ud55c\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \ubb34\ud6a8\uac00 \ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4\u201d\ub77c\uace0 \ud310\uc2dc\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc785\ubc95\ubd80\uac00 \uad00\ub828 \ubc95\ub960\uc744 \ub9c8\ub828\ud558\uae30 \uc804\uae4c\uc9c0\ub294 \uc55e\uc11c \uc5b8\uae09\ud55c \ud310\ub840\uc0c1\uc758 \uae30\uc900\uc774 \uacbd\uc5c5\uae08\uc9c0\uc57d\uc815\uc758 \uc720\ud6a8\uc131\uacfc \uc9d1\ud589 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \uacc4\uc18d\ud574\uc11c \uaddc\uc728\ud558\uac8c \ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\n
\ubcf8 \uae30\uace0\ubb38\uc740 \uc815\ubcf4 \uc81c\uacf5\ub9cc\uc744 \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uba70 \ubc95\ub960 \uc790\ubb38\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ubc95\ub960 \uc790\ubb38\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
Gerardo Maximo V FRANCISCO\ub294 \uba54\ud2b8\ub85c \ub9c8\ub2d0\ub77c\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud55c MTF Counsel\uc758 \ud30c\ud2b8\ub108 \ubcc0\ud638\uc0ac\ub2e4<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
$\"\"$ MTF Counsel<\/strong>
\nUnit 1002, One Corporate Plaza,
\n845 A. Arnaiz Ave., Legaspi Village,
\nMakati City, Philippines 1229
\nwww.mtfcounsel.com<\/a>
\n\uc5f0\ub77d\ucc98<\/strong>
\n\uc774\uba54\uc77c: info@mtfcounsel.com<\/a><\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\uba85\uc2dc\uc801\uc778 \ubc95\ub960 \uaddc\uc815\uc774 \uac70\uc758 \uc5c6\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \uace0\uc6a9\uad00\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uccb4\uacb0\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc5c5\uae08\uc9c0\uc57d\uc815\uc758 \uc9d1\ud589 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ud544\ub9ac\ud540\uc758 \ud604\ud589 \uae30\uc900\uc740 \uc624\ub7ab\ub3d9\uc548 \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 \ud310\ub840\ub97c \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ud615\uc131\ub3fc \uc654\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud310\uacb0\ub4e4\uc740 \ud544\ub9ac\ud540 \ubbfc\ubc95\uc0c1 \uacc4\uc57d\uc790\uc720\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59\uc744 \ud574\uc11d\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uacc4\uc57d \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc774 \uc801\uc808\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\ub294 \uc57d\uc815\uacfc \uc870\ud56d, \uc870\uac74\uc744 \uc790\uc720\ub86d\uac8c \uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub9cc \uadf8 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774 \ubc95\ub960, \ub3c4\ub355, \uc120\ub7c9\ud55c \ud48d\uc18d, \uacf5\uacf5\uc9c8\uc11c \ub610\ub294 \uacf5\uacf5\uc815\ucc45\uc5d0 \uc704\ubc30\ub3fc\uc11c\ub294 \uc548<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13501,"featured_media":708482,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"sfsi_plus_gutenberg_text_before_share":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_show_text_before_share":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_icon_type":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_icon_alignemt":"","sfsi_plus_gutenburg_max_per_row":"","meta-author":"Gerardo Maximo V FRANCISCO, MTF Counsel"},"categories":[8398,77916],"tags":[194436,194437,164978,194434,176397,194435,132456,175459,104776],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\t\n\t\n\n\n\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\n