{"id":692945,"date":"2026-06-19T16:59:42","date_gmt":"2026-06-19T08:59:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/law.asia\/?p=692945"},"modified":"2026-06-22T17:03:05","modified_gmt":"2026-06-22T09:03:05","slug":"philippine-aviation-fuel-costs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/law.asia\/ko\/philippine-aviation-fuel-costs\/","title":{"rendered":"\ud638\ub974\ubb34\uc988\ubc1c \uc720\uac00 \ucda9\uaca9\uc5d0 \ub300\ube44\ud558\ub294 \ud544\ub9ac\ud540 \ud56d\uacf5\uc5c5\uacc4"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\uc5f0\ub8cc\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc640 \uacbd\uc81c\ub97c \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc774\ub294 \ud575\uc2ec \ub3d9\ub825\uc774\ub2e4. \uc6b4\uc1a1\uc758 \uc0dd\uba85\uc904\uc778 \uc5f0\ub8cc\ub294 \uc0c1\uc5c5\uacfc \uc0b0\uc5c5, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc77c\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \uc774\ub3d9\uc744 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uac8c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\ucc28\ub7c9\uc744 \uc6b4\ud589\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc2dd\ud488\uacfc \uc0c1\ud488\uc744 \uc6b4\uc1a1\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ubc30\uc1a1 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294 \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc740 \uc5f0\ub8cc\uc5d0 \uc758\uc874\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \uc5f0\ub8cc \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \ube44\uc6a9 \uc0c1\uc2b9\uc740 \ud544\uc5f0\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uacbd\uc81c \uc804 \ubd80\ubb38\uc5d0 \ud30c\uae09\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\uc5f0\ub8cc \uac00\uaca9 \ubcc0\ub3d9\uc5d0\u00a0\uac00\uc7a5 \ucde8\uc57d\ud55c \ubd84\uc57c \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub294\u00a0\ud56d\uacf5\uc0b0\uc5c5\uc774\ub2e4. \ud544\ub9ac\ud540\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 1997\ub144 \uad6d\uac00\ub0b4\uad6d\uc138\ubc95(NIRC) \uc81c135\uc870\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c\u00a0\uad6d\uc81c \uc6b4\ud56d\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uad6d\uc81c\ud56d\uacf5\uc0ac \ud310\ub9e4 \uc11d\uc720\uc81c\ud488\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uac1c\ubcc4\uc18c\ube44\uc138\ub97c \uba74\uc81c\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ud56d\uacf5\uc0b0\uc5c5\uc758 \ud2b9\uc218\ud55c \uc9c0\uc704\ub97c \uc778\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\ub610\ud55c\u00a0NIRC\ub294\u00a0\uc5f0\ub8cc \uacf5\uae09\uc5c5\uccb4\uc640 \uc218\uc785\uc5c5\uccb4\uac00 \uc11d\uc720\uc81c\ud488\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub0a9\ubd80\ud55c \uc138\uae08\uacfc \uad00\uc138\ub97c\u00a0\ud658\uae09\ubc1b\uc744\u00a0\uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\ub294 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub3c4 \ub9c8\ub828\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc804 \uc138\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\u00a0\ud56d\uacf5\uc720\u00a0\uad6c\ub9e4\ub294 \ud45c\uc900\ud654\ub41c \uc808\ucc28\uc640 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \uaddc\uc81c \uc544\ub798 \uc774\ub904\uc9c4\ub2e4. \ud56d\uacf5\uc720\ub294 \ud56d\uacf5\uc0ac\uc758 \uc6b4\uc601\ube44\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \ube44\uc911\uc744 \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \uad6d\uc81c \uc720\uac00 \uc0c1\uc2b9\uc740 \ud56d\uacf5\uc0ac\uc758 \uc218\uc775\uc131\uacfc \ud56d\uacf5 \uc5ec\ud589 \uc811\uadfc\uc131 \uc804\ubc18\uc5d0 \ud070 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce5c\ub2e4.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\uad6d\uc81c\ud56d\uacf5\uc6b4\uc1a1\ud611\ud68c(IATA)\uc5d0\u00a0\ub530\ub974\uba74, \uc804 \uc138\uacc4 \ud56d\uacf5\uc5c5\uacc4\ub294 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub192\uc740 \uc720\uac00\uc5d0 \ub300\uc751\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc6b4\uc784 \uc870\uc815, \uacf5\uae09 \uc88c\uc11d \ucd5c\uc801\ud654, \uc870\ub2ec \uad00\ub9ac \ub4f1\uc758 \uc7a5\uce58\ub97c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud574 \uc654\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc720\uac00\uac00 \uae09\uaca9\ud788 \uc0c1\uc2b9\ud574 \ud56d\uacf5\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc774 \uc804\ub7b5\uc744 \uc870\uc815\ud560 \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \ubd80\uc871\ud560 \ub54c \ubb38\uc81c\ub294\u00a0\ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #37977b;\"><b> \uc720\uac00 \uae09\ub4f1 \uc18d \ud544\ub9ac\ud540\uc758 \ub300\uc751<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_692592\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-692592\" style=\"width: 200px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/law.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Vanel-Andrea-Beltejar.jpg\"><img class=\"size-full wp-image-692592\" src=\"https:\/\/law.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Vanel-Andrea-Beltejar.jpg\" alt=\"Vanel Andrea Beltejar\" width=\"200\" height=\"250\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-692592\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>Vanel Andrea Beltejar<\/strong><br \/>Managing partner<br \/>Gargantiel and Associates<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\uc9c0\ub09c 3\uc6d4,\u00a0\uc911\ub3d9 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc801\ub300 \ud589\uc704\uc640 \uadf8\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978\u00a0\ud638\ub974\ubb34\uc988\u00a0\ud574\ud611 \ud3d0\uc1c4\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uad6d\uc81c \uc720\uac00\uac00 \ud06c\uac8c \uae09\ub4f1\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uac70\uc758 \uc989\uac01\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud56d\uacf5\uad8c \uac00\uaca9 \uc0c1\uc2b9\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc84c\uc73c\uba70, IATA \uc0ac\ubb34\ucd1d\uc7a5\uc740 \ud574\ud611\uc774 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uac1c\ubc29\ub418\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4\u00a0\ud56d\uacf5\uc720\u00a0\uacf5\uae09\uacfc \uac00\uaca9\uc774 \uc815\uc0c1\ud654\ub418\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0\ub294 \uc218\uac1c\uc6d4\uc774 \uac78\ub9b4 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubc1d\ud614\ub2e4.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\uc751\ud574 \ud544\ub9ac\ud540 \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uacf5\ud654\uad6d\ubc95 \uc81c12316\ud638\ub97c \uc81c\uc815\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubc95\uc740 NIRC \uc81c148\uc870\ub97c \uac1c\uc815\ud574 \ub450\ubc14\uc774 \uc6d0\uc720 \ud3c9\uade0 \uac00\uaca9\uc774 \ud2b9\uc815 \uae30\uc900\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uac1c\ubc1c\uc608\uc0b0\uc870\uc815\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c(DBCC)\uc758 \uad8c\uace0\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc774 \uc11d\uc720\uc81c\ud488\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac1c\ubcc4\uc18c\ube44\uc138\ub97c \uc77c\uc2dc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc911\ub2e8\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc778\ud558\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ud588\ub2e4.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\uc774\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ubd80\uac00 \uc9c1\uc804 30\uc77c \ub3d9\uc548 \ub450\ubc14\uc774 \uc6d0\uc720 \ud3c9\uade0 \uac00\uaca9\uc774 \ubc30\ub7f4\ub2f9 93.71\ub2ec\ub7ec\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \uc778\uc99d\ud55c \ub4a4, \ud589\uc815\uba85\ub839 \uc81c114\ud638\uac00 \ubc1c\ub839\ub410\ub2e4.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">DBCC\uc758\u00a0\uad8c\uace0\uc5d0\u00a0\ub530\ub77c\u00a0\uc561\ud654\uc11d\uc720\uac00\uc2a4\uc640\u00a0\ub4f1\uc720\uc5d0\u00a0\ub300\ud55c\u00a0\uac1c\ubcc4\uc18c\ube44\uc138<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\ub294<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a03\uac1c\uc6d4\u00a0\ub3d9\uc548\u00a0\uc77c\uc2dc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\u00a0\uc911\ub2e8\ub410\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098\u00a0\uc911\uc694\ud55c\u00a0\uc810\uc740\u00a0\ud56d\uacf5\uc720\ub85c\u00a0\uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294\u00a0\ub4f1\uc720\ub294\u00a0\uba85\uc2dc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\u00a0\uc774\ubc88\u00a0\uc911\ub2e8\u00a0\ub300\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c\u00a0\uc81c\uc678\ub410\ub2e4\ub294\u00a0\uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c\u00a0\uc81c\uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4\u00a0\ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0,\u00a0\uc815\ubd80\ub294\u00a0\uc720\uac00\u00a0\uc0c1\uc2b9\uc758\u00a0\uc601\ud5a5\uc744\u00a0\uc644\ud654\ud558\uae30\u00a0\uc704\ud55c\u00a0\uaddc\uc81c\u00a0\uc7a5\uce58\ub97c\u00a0\ub9c8\ub828\ud588\ub2e4.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #37977b;\"><b> \u00a0CAB,\u00a0\ud56d\uacf5\uc0ac\u00a0\uc720\ub958\ud560\uc99d\ub8cc\u00a0\uc870\uc815<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_692596\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-692596\" style=\"width: 200px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/law.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Danielle-Ibojos.jpg\"><img class=\"size-full wp-image-692596\" src=\"https:\/\/law.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Danielle-Ibojos.jpg\" alt=\"Danielle Ibojos\" width=\"200\" height=\"250\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-692596\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>Danielle Ibojos<\/strong><br \/>\uc8fc\ub2c8\uc5b4 \uc18c\uc18d \ubcc0\ud638\uc0ac <br \/>Gargantiel and Associates<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\ud544\ub9ac\ud540 \ubbfc\uac04\ud56d\uacf5\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c(CAB)\ub294 \uc55e\uc11c CAB \uc815\ucc45\uacb0\uc758 \uc81c25\ud638(2022)\ub97c\u00a0\ubc1c\ub839\ud574, \uad6d\uc81c\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c\u00a0\ud56d\uacf5\uc720\u00a0\uac00\uaca9\uc774 \uacc4\uc18d \uc0c1\uc2b9\ud558\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0 \ub300\uc751\ud574 \ud56d\uacf5\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc774 \uc2e0\uccad \uc2b9\uc778\uc744 \uac70\uccd0 \uc720\ub958\ud560\uc99d\ub8cc\ub97c \ubd80\uacfc\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ud588\ub2e4.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\ub610\ud55c\u00a0CAB\ub294\u00a0\ud604\ud589 \uac00\uaca9 \uc218\uc900\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud56d\uacf5\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5f0\ub8cc\ube44\ub97c \ud68c\uc218\ud558\uace0 \uc720\ub958\ube44 \uae09\ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc190\uc2e4\uc744 \uc904\uc77c \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ub2e8\uacc4\ubcc4\ub85c \uc801\uc6a9 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c\u00a0\uc720\ub958\ud560\uc99d\ub8cc \uae30\uc900\ud45c\ub97c \ub9c8\ub828\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ud6c4\u00a0CAB\ub294\u00a0\uc720\uac00 \uc0c1\uc2b9\uacfc \ud658\uc728 \ubcc0\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ub300\uc751\ud574 \uc720\ub958\ud560\uc99d\ub8cc \ub2e8\uacc4\ub97c \uc5ec\ub7ec \ucc28\ub840 \uc870\uc815\ud574 \uc654\ub2e4.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\uc544\uc6b8\ub7ec 4\uc6d4\uc5d0\ub294 \ud56d\uacf5 \uc5ec\ud589 \ube44\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac00\uaca9 \uae09\ub4f1\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc644\ud654\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc720\ub958\ud560\uc99d\ub8cc \ubd80\uacfc\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ud574 15\uc77c \ub2e8\uc704\uc758 \uac00\uaca9 \ubaa8\ub2c8\ud130\ub9c1 \ubc0f \uc2dc\ud589 \uc8fc\uae30\ub97c \ub3c4\uc785\ud588\ub2e4.\u00a0CAB\uac00\u00a0\uc124\uc815\ud55c \ucd5c\uace0 \uc720\ub958\ud560\uc99d\ub8cc \ub2e8\uacc4\ub294 4\uc6d4 16\uc77c\ubd80\ud130 30\uc77c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc801\uc6a9\ub41c 19\ub2e8\uacc4\ub85c, \uc774\ub294 \ucd5c\uace0 \ub2e8\uacc4\uc778 20\ub2e8\uacc4 \ubc14\ub85c \uc544\ub798 \uc218\uc900\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #37977b;\"><b> \u00a0\uc720\uac00 \uc644\ud654\uc5d0\u00a0\ub530\ub978\u00a0CAAP\u00a0\uc218\uc218\ub8cc\u00a0\uc778\ud558\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\ud55c\ud3b8 4\uc6d4 1\uc77c\ubd80\ud130 \ud544\ub9ac\ud540 \ubbfc\uac04\ud56d\uacf5\uccad(CAAP)\uc740 \uacf5\ud654\uad6d\ubc95 \uc81c9497\ud638\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uad8c\ud55c\uacfc \uad50\ud1b5\ubd80\uc758 \uc9c0\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc804\uad6d \uacf5\ud56d\uc758 \ud56d\uacf5 \uad00\ub828 \uc218\uc218\ub8cc\uc640 \uc5ec\uac1d \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \uc694\uae08\uc744 \uc778\ud558\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uad6d\uc81c \uc720\uac00\uc758 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uc0c1\uc2b9\uc73c\ub85c \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc744 \uacaa\ub294 \ud56d\uacf5\uc0ac\uc640 \uc2b9\uac1d\uc5d0\uac8c \uc989\uac01\uc801\uc778 \ubd80\ub2f4 \uc644\ud654\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc870\uce58\uc600\ub2e4.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">6\uc6d4\u00a0\ucd08\ubd80\ud130\ub294\u00a0\uc720\uac00\uac00\u00a0\uc644\ud654\ub418\ub294\u00a0\uc870\uc9d0\uc744\u00a0\ubcf4\uc600\uace0,\u00a0\uae00\ub85c\ubc8c\u00a0\uc11d\uc720\u00a0\uc704\uae30\u00a0\uc774\uc804\u00a0\uc218\uc900\uc73c\ub85c\u00a0\uc810\ucc28\u00a0\uc870\uc815\ub418\ub294\u00a0\ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744\u00a0\ubcf4\uc600\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774\uc5d0\u00a0CAB\ub294\u00a06\uc6d4 1\uc77c\ubd80\ud130 15\uc77c\uae4c\uc9c0\u00a0\uc720\ub958\ud560\uc99d\ub8cc\ub97c\u00a013\ub2e8\uacc4\ub85c\u00a0\ub0ae\ucdc4\ub2e4.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\ud56d\uacf5\ub2f9\uad6d\uc740 \uac00\uaca9 \ubcc0\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubaa8\ub2c8\ud130\ub9c1\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ud56d\uacf5 \uad00\ub828 \uc694\uae08\uc744 \uaddc\uc728\ud558\ub294 \uae30\uc874 \uaddc\uc81c \uccb4\uacc4\uc640 \uc7a5\uce58\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud544\uc694\ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc0c1\uc751\ud558\ub294 \uc870\uc815\uc744 \uc2dc\ud589\ud560 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc608\uc0c1\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"vantage-grey\"><strong><i>Vanel Andrea BELTEJAR\ub294 Quezon\u00a0City\uc5d0\u00a0\uc704\uce58\ud55c\u00a0Gargantiel Law\uc758 Managing\u00a0Partner\uc774\uba70, Danielle IBOJOS\ub294\u00a0\uc8fc\ub2c8\uc5b4\u00a0\uc18c\uc18d\u00a0\ubcc0\ud638\uc0ac\ub2e4<\/i><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<section class=\"format-info\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/law.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Gargantiel-and-Associates-GIA-logo-1-300x300.png\"><img class=\"aligncenter wp-image-692579 \" src=\"https:\/\/law.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Gargantiel-and-Associates-GIA-logo-1-300x300.png\" alt=\"Gargantiel and Associates (GIA) logo\" width=\"210\" height=\"210\" srcset=\"https:\/\/law.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Gargantiel-and-Associates-GIA-logo-1-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/law.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Gargantiel-and-Associates-GIA-logo-1-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/law.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Gargantiel-and-Associates-GIA-logo-1-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/law.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Gargantiel-and-Associates-GIA-logo-1-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/law.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Gargantiel-and-Associates-GIA-logo-1-1536x1536.png 1536w, https:\/\/law.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Gargantiel-and-Associates-GIA-logo-1-696x696.png 696w, https:\/\/law.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Gargantiel-and-Associates-GIA-logo-1-1068x1068.png 1068w, https:\/\/law.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Gargantiel-and-Associates-GIA-logo-1-420x420.png 420w, https:\/\/law.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Gargantiel-and-Associates-GIA-logo-1.png 2000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 210px) 100vw, 210px\" \/><\/a>Gargantiel and Associates<\/strong><br \/>\n2nd Floor Times Square Building<br \/>\nNo. 57 Examiner St.<br \/>\ncorner Times St.<br \/>\nWest Triangle, Quezon City<br \/>\nPhilippines 1104<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gargantiel.com\">www.gargantiel.com<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\uc5f0\ub77d\ucc98:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\uc804\ud654: +63 8355 9623<\/p>\n<p>\uc774\uba54\uc77c: <a href=\"mailto:admin@gargantiel.com\">admin@gargantiel.com<\/a><\/p>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\uc5f0\ub8cc\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc640 \uacbd\uc81c\ub97c \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc774\ub294 \ud575\uc2ec \ub3d9\ub825\uc774\ub2e4. \uc6b4\uc1a1\uc758 \uc0dd\uba85\uc904\uc778 \uc5f0\ub8cc\ub294 \uc0c1\uc5c5\uacfc \uc0b0\uc5c5, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc77c\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \uc774\ub3d9\uc744 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uac8c \ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0 \ucc28\ub7c9\uc744 \uc6b4\ud589\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc2dd\ud488\uacfc \uc0c1\ud488\uc744 \uc6b4\uc1a1\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ubc30\uc1a1 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294 \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc740 \uc5f0\ub8cc\uc5d0 \uc758\uc874\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \uc5f0\ub8cc \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \ube44\uc6a9 \uc0c1\uc2b9\uc740 \ud544\uc5f0\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uacbd\uc81c \uc804 \ubd80\ubb38\uc5d0 \ud30c\uae09\ub41c\ub2e4.\u00a0 \uc5f0\ub8cc \uac00\uaca9 \ubcc0\ub3d9\uc5d0\u00a0\uac00\uc7a5 \ucde8\uc57d\ud55c \ubd84\uc57c \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub294\u00a0\ud56d\uacf5\uc0b0\uc5c5\uc774\ub2e4. \ud544\ub9ac\ud540\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 1997\ub144 \uad6d\uac00\ub0b4\uad6d\uc138\ubc95(NIRC) \uc81c135\uc870\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c\u00a0\uad6d\uc81c \uc6b4\ud56d\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uad6d\uc81c\ud56d\uacf5\uc0ac<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7425,"featured_media":692704,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"sfsi_plus_gutenberg_text_before_share":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_show_text_before_share":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_icon_type":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_icon_alignemt":"","sfsi_plus_gutenburg_max_per_row":"","meta-author":"Vanel Andrea Beltejar \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 Danielle Ibojos, Gargantiel and Associates"},"categories":[8398,77916],"tags":[191529,191528,191527,167068,191532,191531,191526,191533,191525,191530],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v17.7 (Yoast SEO v17.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\uc5f0\ub8cc\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc640 \uacbd\uc81c\ub97c \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc774\ub294 \ud575\uc2ec \ub3d9\ub825\uc774\ub2e4. \uc6b4\uc1a1\uc758 \uc0dd\uba85\uc904\uc778 \uc5f0\ub8cc\ub294 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