﻿{"id":665036,"date":"2026-02-27T15:42:05","date_gmt":"2026-02-27T07:42:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/law.asia\/?p=665036"},"modified":"2026-03-04T14:41:49","modified_gmt":"2026-03-04T06:41:49","slug":"philippines-lepanto-mining-arbitration-indigenous-rights","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/law.asia\/ko\/philippines-lepanto-mining-arbitration-indigenous-rights\/","title":{"rendered":"\ud544\ub9ac\ud540 \uad11\uc5c5 \ubd84\uc7c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc \ud1a0\uc9c0\uad8c\uc740 \uc911\uc7ac\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc6b0\uc120"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>Lone Congressional District of Benguet Province v Lepanto Consolidated Mining Co (Lepanto) and Far Southeast Gold Resources Inc (FSGR) and Republic v Lepanto and FSGR \uc0ac\uac74<\/em>\uc744 \ubcd1\ud569\ud55c \ud68d\uae30\uc801\uc778 \ud310\uacb0\uc5d0\uc11c, \ud544\ub9ac\ud540 \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0\uc740 \uc0c1\uc5c5\uc801 \uad11\uc5c5 \uc774\uc775\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc \uad8c\ub9ac\uac00 \uc6b0\uc120\ud568\uc744 \uc7ac\ud655\uc778\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ubc88 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uc870\uc0c1 \uc804\ud1b5\uc601\uc5ed\uc758 \ubcf4\ud638\uac00 \uacf5\uacf5\uc815\ucc45\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\uc774\uba70, \uc0ac\uc801 \uc911\uc7ac\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc774\ub97c \ud68c\ud53c\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud55c\ub2e4. \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\uc740 \uc870\uc0c1 \uc804\ud1b5\uc601\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uad11\uc0b0 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\ub97c \uaddc\uc728\ud558\ub294 \ud5cc\ubc95 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub960 \uccb4\uacc4\uc5d0 \uadfc\uac70\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #37977b;\"><strong>\ud544\ub9ac\ud540 \uad11\uc5c5 \uaddc\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud5cc\ubc95\uc801 \uc548\uc804\uc7a5\uce58\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 FPIC<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>1997\ub144 \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc\uad8c\ub9ac\ubc95 \uc81c59\uc870(IPRA)\ub294 \uad11\uc5c5 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc790\uac00 \uad6d\uac00\uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c(NCIP)\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc778\uc99d\uc744 \ud655\ubcf4\ud560 \uac83\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_601448\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-601448\" style=\"width: 200px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img class=\"wp-image-601448 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/law.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Enrique-V-Dela-Cruz-Jr-DivinaLaw.jpg\" alt=\"Enrique V Dela Cruz Jr, DivinaLaw\" width=\"200\" height=\"250\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-601448\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>Enrique V DELA CRUZ JR<\/strong><br \/>\uc2dc\ub2c8\uc5b4 \ud30c\ud2b8\ub108 \ubcc0\ud638\uc0ac<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/law.asia\/law-firm\/divinalaw\/\">DivinaLaw<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\ud5cc\ubc95\uc740 \uadfc\uac04\uc774\ub2e4.<\/strong> 1987\ub144 \ud5cc\ubc95 \uc81c2\uc870 \uc81c22\ud56d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uad6d\uac00\ub294 \uad6d\uac00 \ud1b5\ud569\uacfc \ubc1c\uc804\uc758 \ud2c0 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc \ubb38\ud654\uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c \uc778\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc99d\uc9c4\ud560 \uc758\ubb34\ub97c \uc9c4\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ud5cc\ubc95 \uc81c12\uc870 \uc81c5\ud56d\uc5d0\uc11c \ub354\uc6b1 \uac15\ud654\ub418\uba70, \ud574\ub2f9 \uc870\ud56d\uc740 \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc \ubb38\ud654\uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc640 \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc(ICCs\/IPs)\uc774 \uc870\uc0c1 \ud1a0\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uac16\ub294 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801\u00b7\uc0ac\ud68c\uc801\u00b7\ubb38\ud654\uc801 \ubcf5\uc9c0\ub97c \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uaddc\uc815\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1997\ub144 \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc\uad8c\ub9ac\ubc95(IPRA).<\/strong> Lepanto \uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0\uc11c \ud2b9\ud788 \ud575\uc2ec\uc774 \ub41c \uc870\ud56d\uc740 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol>\n<li>\uc81c59\uc870(\uc778\uc99d \uc120\ud589 \uc694\uac74). \uc5b4\ub5a0\ud55c \ubd80\ucc98\ub098 \uc815\ubd80\uae30\uad00\ub3c4 NCIP\uc758 \uc0ac\uc804 \uc778\uc99d \uc5c6\uc774 \ud5c8\uac00, \uba74\ud5c8 \ub610\ub294 \uc784\ub300\ub97c \ubc1c\uae09, \uac31\uc2e0, \ud639\uc740 \ubd80\uc5ec\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4; \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0<\/li>\n<li>\uc790\uc720\ub86d\uace0 \uc0ac\uc804\uc801\uc774\uba70 \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \uace0\uc9c0\ub41c \ub3d9\uc758(FPIC). \uc704 \uc778\uc99d\uc740 \ud574\ub2f9 ICCs\/IPs\uac00 \uc790\uc720\ub86d\uace0 \uc0ac\uc804\uc801\uc774\uba70 \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 FPIC\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub9cc \ubc1c\uae09\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ud574\ub2f9 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uac00 \uac15\uc694 \uc5c6\uc774 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \uc774\ud574\ud55c \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc640 \uc808\ucc28\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub3d9\uc758\ud588\uc74c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>1995\ub144 \ud544\ub9ac\ud540 \uad11\uc5c5\ubc95.<\/strong> \uc81c16\uc870\ub294 \uad00\ub828 \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \uc0ac\uc804 \ub3d9\uc758 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc870\uc0c1 \ud1a0\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c \uad11\uc5c5 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uba85\uc2dc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uae08\uc9c0\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #37977b;\"><strong>\ud544\ub9ac\ud540 MPSA \uac31\uc2e0 \ubd84\uc7c1<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_601452\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-601452\" style=\"width: 200px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img class=\"size-full wp-image-601452\" src=\"https:\/\/law.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Ciselie-Marie-T-Gamo-Sisayan-DivinaLaw.jpg\" alt=\"Ciselie Marie T Gamo-Sisayan, DivinaLaw\" width=\"200\" height=\"250\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-601452\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>Ciselie Marie T GAMO-SISAYAN<\/strong><br \/>\ud30c\ud2b8\ub108 \ubcc0\ud638\uc0ac<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/law.asia\/law-firm\/divinalaw\/\">DivinaLaw<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\ubd84\uc7c1\uc740 \ud658\uacbd\uc790\uc6d0\ubd80\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc815\ubd80\uac00 Lepanto Consolidated Mining Company \ubc0f FSGR\uacfc \uad11\ubb3c\uc0dd\uc0b0\uacf5\uc720\uacc4\uc57d(MPSA)\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud574\ub2f9 \uad11\uad6c\ub294 \uc9c0\uc5ed ICCs\/IPs\uc758 \uc870\uc0c1 \uc804\ud1b5\uc601\uc5ed\uacfc \uc911\ucca9\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. 25\ub144 \uacc4\uc57d\uc774 \uac31\uc2e0 \uc2dc\uc810\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uc790, \uc815\ubd80\ub294 IPRA\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 FPIC \uc694\uac74 \uc900\uc218\ub97c \uc694\uad6c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uad11\uc5c5 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol>\n<li>\ud574\ub2f9 \uacc4\uc57d\uc740 1990\ub144\uc5d0 \uccb4\uacb0\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub294 IPRA \uc81c\uc815(1997) \uc774\uc804\uc774\ub2e4;<\/li>\n<li>\uac31\uc2e0\uc740 \u201c\uae30\ub4dd\uad8c\u201d\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c \ubd88\ub9ac\ud55c \ubbf8\ub798 \uc785\ubc95\uc758 \uc801\uc6a9 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \ub418\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \uc548 \ub41c\ub2e4; \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0<\/li>\n<li>\ubd84\uc7c1\uc740 \uacc4\uc57d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc911\uc7ac\ub85c \ud574\uacb0\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #37977b;\"><strong>\ud544\ub9ac\ud540 \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 \ud310\uacb0: \uacf5\uacf5\uc815\ucc45\uc774 \uc911\uc7ac\uc5d0 \uc6b0\uc120<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_601458\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-601458\" style=\"width: 200px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img class=\"size-full wp-image-601458\" src=\"https:\/\/law.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Kristina-Mae-C-Durana-DivinaLaw.jpg\" alt=\"Kristina Mae C Durana, DivinaLaw\" width=\"200\" height=\"250\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-601458\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>Kristina Mae C DURANA<\/strong><br \/>\uc18c\uc18d \ubcc0\ud638\uc0ac<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/law.asia\/law-firm\/divinalaw\/\">DivinaLaw<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\ub300\ubc95\uc6d0\uc740 \uad11\uc5c5 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc720\ub9ac\ud588\ub358 \uc911\uc7ac \ud310\uc815\uc744 \ucde8\uc18c\ud588\ub2e4. \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ubc95\ub9ac\ub97c \ud655\ub9bd\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\uc911\uc7ac\ub294 \uacf5\uacf5\uc815\ucc45\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4\uc124 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4.<\/strong> \ubc95\uc6d0\uc740 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc911\uc7ac\uae30\uad00\uc758 \uc790\uc728\uc131\uc744 \uc874\uc911\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uacf5\uacf5\uc815\ucc45\uc744 \uc704\ubc18\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc911\uc7ac \ud310\uc815\uc744 \ucde8\uc18c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\uc2dc\ud588\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc911\uc7ac\uae30\uad00\uc774 \uae30\uc5c5\uc744 FPIC \ud655\ubcf4 \uc758\ubb34\uc5d0\uc11c \u201c\uba74\uc81c\u201d\ud560 \uc218\ub294 \uc5c6\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\ubc95\uc744 \uc704\ubc18\ud560 \uae30\ub4dd\uad8c\uc740 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. <\/strong>\ubc95\uc6d0\uc740 \uad11\uc5c5 \ud5c8\uac00\uac00 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \uc758\ubbf8\uc758 \u201c\uacc4\uc57d\u201d\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uad6d\uac00\uac00 \ubd80\uc5ec\ud558\ub294 \uba74\ud5c8\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>FPIC\ub294 \u201c\ud611\uc0c1\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\u201d\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/strong> NCIP\uc758 \uc0ac\uc804 \uc778\uc99d\uc740 MPSA \uac31\uc2e0\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc758\ubb34\uc801 \uc694\uac74\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud53c\uc2e0\uccad\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 FPIC \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \uc900\uc218\ud558\ub77c\ub294 \uba85\ub839\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #37977b;\"><strong>\ud544\ub9ac\ud540 \uad11\uc5c5\uad8c \ubc0f MPSA \uac31\uc2e0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc601\ud5a5<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\uc774\ubc88 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uc0ac\uc801 \uacc4\uc57d\uc0c1\uc758 \uae30\ub300\uc640 \ud611\uc0c1 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ud5cc\ubc95\uc801 \uc815\ucc45 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uba85\ud655\ud55c \uc120\uc744 \uadf8\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc911\uc7ac\ub294 \uc120\ud638\ub418\ub294 \ubd84\uc7c1 \ud574\uacb0 \uc218\ub2e8\uc77c \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\ub098, \ubc95\ub960\uc0c1 \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \uc815\uc9c0\ub418\ub294 \u201c\ubc95\uc801 \uacf5\ubc31\uc9c0\ub300\u201d\ub85c \uae30\ub2a5\ud560 \uc218\ub294 \uc5c6\uc74c\uc744 \ud655\ub9bd\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uad11\uc5c5 \ubd80\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c Lepanto \ud310\uacb0\uc740 IPRA \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \uccb4\uacb0\ub41c MPSAs\ub77c \ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 FPIC\uac00 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ud5cc\ubc95\uc801\uc778 \uc758\ubb34\uc784\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ubc88 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \ud604\uc7ac \ubc0f \ud5a5\ud6c4 \ud544\ub9ac\ud540 \uad11\uc5c5\uad8c\uc5d0 \uc138 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc911\ub300\ud55c \ud568\uc758\ub97c \uac16\ub294\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol>\n<li>IPRA\uc758 \u201c\uc18c\uae09\uc801\u201d \uc801\uc6a9 \ubc94\uc704. \uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc601\ud5a5\uc740 \u201c\uae30\ub4dd\uad8c\u201d \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubc30\ucc99\uc774\ub2e4. \ub9ce\uc740 \uad11\uc5c5 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uae30\uc874 MPSA\uac00 IPRA \uc81c\uc815 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \uccb4\uacb0\ub418\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ub3d9\uc758 \uc5c6\uc774\ub3c4 \uac31\uc2e0\uc774 \ud5c8\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uc774\ub978\ubc14 \u201c\uadf8\ub79c\ub4dc\ud30c\ub354\ub9c1\u201d\uc758 \uc801\uc6a9\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294\ub2e4\uace0 \ubbff\uc5b4\uc654\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>\uc911\uc7ac\ub294 \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \u201c\ubc29\ud328\u201d\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacfc\uac70 \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc740 \uc911\uc7ac \uc870\ud56d\uc744 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud574 \ube44\uacf5\uac1c\ub85c \ubd84\uc7c1\uc744 \ud574\uacb0\ud558\uba70 \uacc4\uc57d \ubb38\uc5b8\uc5d0\ub9cc \ucd08\uc810\uc744 \ub9de\ucd94\ub294 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>\uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ub9ac\uc2a4\ud06c\uc640 \uc790\ubcf8 \ube44\uc6a9\uc758 \uc99d\uac00. \ud22c\uc790\uc790 \uc785\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c 25\ub144 \uac31\uc2e0\uc758 \u201c\uaddc\uc81c \ud655\uc2e4\uc131\u201d\uc740 \uc774\uc81c ICCs\/IPs\uac00 \ubd80\uc5ec\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc2b9\uc778\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ub824 \uc788\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span class=\"vantage-grey\"><strong><em>Enrique V DELA CRUZ Jr\ub294 \uba54\ud2b8\ub85c \ub9c8\ub2d0\ub77c \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud55c DivinaLaw\uc758 \uc2dc\ub2c8\uc5b4 \ud30c\ud2b8\ub108 \ubcc0\ud638\uc0ac\uc774\uba70, Ciselie Marie T GAMO-SISAYAN\uc740 \ud30c\ud2b8\ub108 \ubcc0\ud638\uc0ac, Kristina Mae C DURANA\ub294 \uc18c\uc18d \ubcc0\ud638\uc0ac\uc774\ub2e4<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<section class=\"format-info\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><img class=\"size-medium wp-image-664155 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/law.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/DivinaLaw_Logo-300x82.png\" alt=\"DivinaLaw\" width=\"300\" height=\"82\" \/><strong>DIVINALAW<\/strong><br \/>\n8\/F Pacific Star Bldg,<br \/>\nSen Gil Puyat Ave cor Makati Ave,<br \/>\nMakati City 1200, Philippines<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.divinalaw.com\">www.divinalaw.com<\/a><br \/>\n\uc804\ud654: +63 2 8822 0808<br \/>\n\uc774\uba54\uc77c:\u00a0<a href=\"mailto:enrique.delacruz@divinalaw.com\">enrique.delacruz@divinalaw.com<\/a><br \/>\n\uc774\uba54\uc77c:\u00a0<a href=\"mailto:ciselie.gamo@divinalaw.com\">ciselie.gamo@divinalaw.com<\/a><br \/>\n\uc774\uba54\uc77c:\u00a0<a href=\"mailto:kristina.durana@divinalaw.com\">kristina.durana@divinalaw.com<\/a><\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Lone Congressional District of Benguet Province v Lepanto Consolidated Mining Co (Lepanto) and Far Southeast Gold Resources Inc (FSGR) and Republic v Lepanto and FSGR \uc0ac\uac74\uc744 \ubcd1\ud569\ud55c \ud68d\uae30\uc801\uc778 \ud310\uacb0\uc5d0\uc11c, \ud544\ub9ac\ud540 \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0\uc740 \uc0c1\uc5c5\uc801 \uad11\uc5c5 \uc774\uc775\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc \uad8c\ub9ac\uac00 \uc6b0\uc120\ud568\uc744 \uc7ac\ud655\uc778\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ubc88 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uc870\uc0c1 \uc804\ud1b5\uc601\uc5ed\uc758 \ubcf4\ud638\uac00 \uacf5\uacf5\uc815\ucc45\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\uc774\uba70, \uc0ac\uc801 \uc911\uc7ac\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc774\ub97c \ud68c\ud53c\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud55c\ub2e4. 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