﻿{"id":499726,"date":"2024-07-05T10:14:27","date_gmt":"2024-07-05T02:14:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/law.asia\/?p=499726"},"modified":"2024-09-09T14:01:29","modified_gmt":"2024-09-09T06:01:29","slug":"philippine-e-commerce-piracy-challenges","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/law.asia\/ko\/philippine-e-commerce-piracy-challenges\/","title":{"rendered":"\ud544\ub9ac\ud540 \uc804\uc790\uc0c1\uac70\ub798 \ud50c\ub7ab\ud3fc\uc758 \ubd88\ubc95 \ubcf5\uc81c\ub97c \uc5b5\uc81c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ub3c4\uc804 \uacfc\uc81c"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\uc62c\ud574 \ucd08, \ud544\ub9ac\ud540 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc7ac\uc0b0\uccad(IPOPHL)\uc758 \uc790\ubc1c\uc801 \ud589\uc815 \uc0ac\uc774\ud2b8 \ucc28\ub2e8 \uaddc\uce59, \ub610\ub294 2023-025\ud638 \uc591\ud574\uac01\uc11c\uac00 \ubc1c\ud6a8\ub410\ub2e4. \uc774 \uaddc\uce59\uc740 \uc778\ud130\ub137 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \uc81c\uacf5\uc5c5\uccb4(ISP)\uac00 \uc800\uc791\uad8c \uce68\ud574 \ucf58\ud150\uce20\ub098 \ubd88\ubc95 \ubcf5\uc81c \uc790\ub8cc\ub97c \ubc30\ud3ec\ud558\ub294 \uc6f9\uc0ac\uc774\ud2b8\ub97c \ucc28\ub2e8\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ubc95\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud5c8\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc870\uce58\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud574\uc801 \uc0ac\uc774\ud2b8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc811\uadfc\uc744 \uc81c\ud55c\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368, \uc18c\ube44\uc790\ub97c \ud569\ubc95\uc801\uc778 \uc18c\uc2a4\ub85c \uc720\ub3c4\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub85c \ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ud544\ub9ac\ud540\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \ub9cc\uc5f0\ud55c \uc628\ub77c\uc778 \ubd88\ubc95 \ubcf5\uc81c\ub97c \uaca8\ub0e5\ud55c \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc870\uce58 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>IPOPHL\uc758 \uc0ac\uc774\ud2b8 \ucc28\ub2e8 \uba54\ucee4\ub2c8\uc998\uc740 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ud0dc\ud3c9\uc591 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uc120\uad6c\uc801\uc778 \uc790\ubc1c\uc801 \uc0ac\uc774\ud2b8 \ucc28\ub2e8 \uba54\ucee4\ub2c8\uc998\uc774\uc790 \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8\ub85c \ub3c4\uc785\ub41c \uaddc\uc81c\ub85c \ud638\ud3c9\uc744 \ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774 \uaddc\uc81c\ub294 \ud2b9\ud788 \ubd88\ubc95 \uc2a4\ud2b8\ub9ac\ubc0d\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 2022\ub144\uc5d0\ub9cc 7\uc5b5 \ub2ec\ub7ec\ub77c\ub294 \uc5c4\uccad\ub09c \uc190\uc2e4\uc744 \ubcf8 \uc601\ud654 \ubc0f \ud154\ub808\ube44\uc804 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc5d0 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \uc774\uc810\uc744 \uc57d\uc18d\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc791\uac00, \ucd9c\ud310\uc0ac \ubc0f \uae30\ud0c0 \ucc3d\uc791\uc790\ub4e4\ub3c4 \ud61c\ud0dd\uc744 \ub204\ub9b4 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub3c4\uc804 \uacfc\uc81c\ub294 \ud574\uc801\ub4e4\uc774 \ud0d0\uc9c0 \ubc0f \uc9d1\ud589\uc744 \ud53c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc628\ub77c\uc778 \uc11c\ubc84\ub85c \uc2e0\uc18d\ud558\uac8c \uc774\ub3d9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \ubaa8\ub2c8\ud130\ub9c1\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc774\ub2e4. \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc815\uad50\ud55c \uc18c\ube44\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 VPN\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uad6d\uc81c \ud574\uc801 \uc0ac\uc774\ud2b8\uc5d0 \uc811\uadfc\ud560 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_499693\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-499693\" style=\"width: 200px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img class=\"size-full wp-image-499696\" src=\"https:\/\/law.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Ernest-Luigi-A-Manzanares-Federis-Associates-Law-Offices.jpg\" alt=\"Ernest Luigi A Manzanares, Federis &amp; Associates Law Offices\" width=\"200\" height=\"250\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-499693\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>Ernest Luigi A Manzanares<\/strong><br \/>\ubcc0\ud638\uc0ac<br \/>Federis &amp; Associates<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\ud604\uc7ac \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ucc28\ub2e8 \uba54\ucee4\ub2c8\uc998\uc740 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\ubc1c\uc801\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, IPOPHL\uc5d0 \ub354 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uad8c\ud55c\uc744 \ubd80\uc5ec\ud558\ub294 \uc9c0\uc6d0 \ubc95\uc548\uc774 \ud604\uc7ac \uc758\ud68c\uc5d0 \uacc4\ub958 \uc911\uc774\ub2e4. \ud544\ub9ac\ud540 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc7ac\uc0b0\ubc95\uc744 \uac1c\uc815\ud558\ub294 \ud558\uc6d0 \ubc95\uc548 \uc81c7600\ud638\uac00 \ud558\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c 3\ucc28 \ub3c5\ud68c\ub97c \ud1b5\uacfc\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \uc0c1\uc6d0 \ubc95\uc548 \uc81c2150\ud638\ub294 \uc544\uc9c1 \uacc4\ub958 \uc911\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc774 \ubc95\uc548\uc774 \uc81c\uc815\ub418\uba74, IPOPHL\uc740 \uc9c1\uc811 \ubd88\ub9cc \uc0ac\ud56d\uc744 \uc811\uc218\ud558\uace0 \uc0ac\uc774\ud2b8 \ucc28\ub2e8 \uba85\ub839\uc744 \ub0b4\ub9b4 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uad8c\ud55c\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uac8c \ub418\uba70, \uc778\ud130\ub137 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \uc81c\uacf5\uc5c5\uccb4(ISP)\ub294 48\uc2dc\uac04 \uc774\ub0b4\uc5d0 \uc774\ub97c \uc900\uc218\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubc95\uc548\uc740 IPOPHL\uc5d0 \uc815\ubcf4 \uc218\uc9d1 \ubc0f \uc870\uc0ac \uc218\ud589\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc9d1\ud589 \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \ubd80\uc5ec\ud560 \uacc4\ud68d\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ud55c\ud3b8, \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \ud544\ub9ac\ud540\uc778\uc758 \uc57d 44%\uac00 \uc18c\uc15c \ubbf8\ub514\uc5b4 \ud50c\ub7ab\ud3fc\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd88\ubc95 \ubcf5\uc81c \ucf58\ud150\uce20\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uc55e\uc11c \uc5b8\uae09\ud55c \uc0ac\uc774\ud2b8 \ucc28\ub2e8 \uaddc\uce59\uacfc \uacc4\ub958 \uc911\uc778 \ubc95\uc548\uc740 \uac1c\uc778 \ud310\ub9e4\uc790 \ubc0f \uc804\uc790 \uc18c\ub9e4\uc5c5\uccb4\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uc6f9\uc0ac\uc774\ud2b8 \ucc28\ub2e8\uc744 \uc6a9\uc774\ud558\uac8c \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, Facebook, Shopee, Lazada\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc804\uc790 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0\ub294 \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc804\uc790 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ubd88\ubc95 \ubcf5\uc81c \uc704\ud611\uc740 \ud6e8\uc52c \ub354 \ud06c\ub2e4. \ubd88\ubc95 \ubcf5\uc81c\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ubd88\ubc95 \uc81c\ud488\uc744 \ud64d\ubcf4\ud558\uace0 \ubd88\ubc95 \ubcf5\uc81c \uc790\ub8cc\ub97c \uc27d\uac8c \ubc30\ud3ec\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc18c\uc15c \ubbf8\ub514\uc5b4\uc758 \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud55c \ub3c4\ub2ec \ubc94\uc704\uc640 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc744 \uc545\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uacf5\ub3d9 \ud589\uc815 \uba85\ub839 22-01 (JAO 22-01)\uc740 \uc804\uc790 \uc18c\ub9e4\uc5c5\uc790\ub97c \u201c\uc18c\ube44\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc81c\ud488\uc774\ub098 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ub97c \uc628\ub77c\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c1\uc811 \ud310\ub9e4\ud558\ub294 \uc870\uc9c1\u201d\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\uc758\ud55c\ub2e4. \ud55c\ud3b8, \uc804\uc790 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc740 \u201c\ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\ub294 \uac00\ub9f9\uc810\uc774 \uc81c\ud488\uc774\ub098 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \uad50\ud658\ud558\uc5ec \uc804\uc790 \uc0c1\uac70\ub798 \uac70\ub798\ub97c \uccb4\uacb0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\ub294 \uc628\ub77c\uc778 \uc911\uac1c\uc790\u201d\ub85c \uc815\uc758\ub418\uba70, \uacb0\uc81c \ubc0f \ubb3c\ub958\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc815\ubcf4\/\uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud560 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uace0 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4. JAO 22-01\uc740 \uc628\ub77c\uc778 \ud310\ub9e4\uc790\ub97c \u201c\uc804\uc790 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uace0\uac1d\uc5d0\uac8c \uc81c\ud488\uc774\ub098 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ub97c \ud310\ub9e4\ud558\ub294 \uc870\uc9c1 \ub610\ub294 \uc18c\ub9e4\uc5c5\uc790\u201d\ub85c \uc815\uc758\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ud544\ub9ac\ud540\uc758 \uc778\uae30 \uc788\ub294 \uc804\uc790 \uc0c1\uac70\ub798 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc744 \ub300\ub7b5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc870\uc0ac\ud55c \uacb0\uacfc, \uc804\uc790\ucc45\ubd80\ud130 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130 \uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc800\uc791\uad8c\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uc790\ub8cc\uc758 \ubd88\ubc95 \ubcf5\uc81c\uc640 \ubb34\ub2e8 \ubc30\ud3ec\uac00 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub354\uc6b1 \ub098\uc05c \uc810\uc740, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc804\uc790 \uc0c1\uac70\ub798 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc758 \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998 \uc790\uccb4\uac00 \uc885\uc885 \uc18c\ube44\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \ubd88\ubc95 \ubcf5\uc81c \ubc0f \uce68\ud574 \ucf58\ud150\uce20\ub85c \uc720\ub3c4\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc774\ub2e4. \uc0ad\uc81c \uc694\uccad\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc751\ub2f5 \uc2dc\uae30\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud558\ub2e4. IPOPHL\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uc800\uc791\uad8c \ub4f1\ub85d \uc99d\uba85\uc11c \uc2e0\uccad \ubc0f \ubc1c\uae09\uc774 \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc800\uc791\uad8c \uc18c\uc720\uad8c\uc744 \uc785\uc99d\ud558\ub294 \uac83\ub3c4 \uc800\uc791\uad8c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \ub3c4\uc804 \uacfc\uc81c\uac00 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>JAO 22-01\uc740 \uc628\ub77c\uc778 \ube44\uc988\ub2c8\uc2a4\uac00 \uc900\uc218\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uae30\ubcf8 \uc6d0\uce59\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \u201c\uc18c\ube44\uc790 \ubd88\ub9cc \uc0ac\ud56d\uc744 \uc2ec\uac01\ud558\uac8c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc774\uace0, \ubd88\ub9cc \uc0ac\ud56d\uc744 \ud574\uacb0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uacf5\uc815\ud558\uace0 \ud22c\uba85\ud55c \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc744 \uad6c\ucd95\ud560 \uac83\u201d\uacfc \u201c\ubd88\ubc95\uc801, \uc0ac\uae30\uc801 \ubc0f\/\ub610\ub294 \ube44\uc724\ub9ac\uc801 \ube44\uc988\ub2c8\uc2a4 \uad00\ud589\uc744 \uc0bc\uac08 \uac83\u201d \ub4f1\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ud604\uc2e4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud130\ub137\uc740 \ud0c0\uc778\uc758 \uc800\uc791\uad8c \uc791\ud488\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud574 \uc774\uc775\uc744 \uc5bb\uc73c\ub824\ub294 \uc545\uc758\uc801\uc778 \ud589\uc704\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc628\uc0c1\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>COSAC Inc v FILSCAP (G.R. No. 222537, 2023\ub144 2\uc6d4 28\uc77c) \uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0\uc11c \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0\uc740 RA 10372\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uac1c\uc815\ub41c IP \ucf54\ub4dc\uc758 \uc139\uc158 216 \ubc0f 216.1\uc774 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc720\ud615\uc758 \uc800\uc791\uad8c \uce68\ud574\uc790\ub97c \uace0\ub824\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\uacb0\ud588\ub2e4. \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8\ub294 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uce68\ud574 \ud589\uc704\ub97c \uc800\uc9c0\ub974\ub294 1\ucc28 \uce68\ud574\uc790\uc774\uace0, \ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \uce68\ud574 \ud589\uc704\ub97c \uc720\ub3c4\ud558\uac70\ub098, \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\uc5ec\ud558\uac70\ub098, \uadf8\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc774\uc775\uc744 \uc5bb\ub294 2\ucc28 \uce68\ud574\uc790\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uae30\uc5ec \uce68\ud574\ub97c \ud1b5\ud55c 2\ucc28 \uce68\ud574\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uce68\ud574 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \uc54c\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \uce68\ud574 \ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\uc5ec\ud560 \ub54c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c Facebook\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc804\uc790 \uc0c1\uac70\ub798 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uc628\ub77c\uc778 \uc911\uac1c\uc790\ub77c\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uc5ec \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \ud53c\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \ud574\uc801 \ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ud1b5\ubcf4\ub97c \ubc1b\uc558\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uce68\ud574\/\ud574\uc801 \uc790\ub8cc\ub97c \uc0ad\uc81c\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uac70\ub098 \uc0ad\uc81c\uc5d0 \uc2e4\ud328\ud55c \uc804\uc790 \uc0c1\uac70\ub798 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc740 2\ucc28 \uce68\ud574\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ud544\ub9ac\ud540 \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \uacbd\uc81c\ub294 2021\ub144\uc5d0 170\uc5b5 \ub2ec\ub7ec\uc758 \uac00\uce58\ub97c \uae30\ub85d\ud588\uc73c\uba70 2025\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 400\uc5b5 \ub2ec\ub7ec\ub85c \uc131\uc7a5\ud560 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc608\uc0c1\ub41c\ub2e4. \uba85\ubc31\ud55c \uae08\uc804\uc801 \uc190\ud574 \uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4, \ubd88\ubc95 \ubcf5\uc81c\ub294 \ucc3d\uc791\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc758\uc695\uc744 \uaebe\uace0 \uc0ac\uae30\ub97c \uc800\ud558\uc2dc\ud0a8\ub2e4. \ubd88\ubc95 \ubcf5\uc81c\ub97c \uadfc\uc808\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc5b5\uc81c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ub178\ub825\uc740 \ud611\ub825\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc2e0\uc18d\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #808080;\"><strong>Ernest Luigi A Manzanares\ub294 \ub9c8\uce74\ud2f0 \uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud55c Federis &amp; Associates \ubc95\ub960 \uc0ac\ubb34\uc18c\uc758 \uc18c\uc18d \ubcc0\ud638\uc0ac\uc774\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<section class=\"format-info\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><img class=\"aligncenter wp-image-144687 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/law.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Federis-Logo-300x123.jpg\" alt=\"IP Code\" width=\"300\" height=\"123\" srcset=\"https:\/\/law.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Federis-Logo-300x123.jpg 300w, https:\/\/law.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Federis-Logo.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>FEDERIS &amp; ASSOCIATES LAW OFFICES<\/strong><br \/>\nSuites 2002 to 2005, 88 Corporate Centre,<br \/>\n141 Valero St, Salcedo Village,<br \/>\nMakati City 1227<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.federislaw.com.ph\">www.federislaw.com.ph<\/a><br \/>\n<strong>Contact details:<\/strong><br \/>\n\uc804\ud654: +632 8 889 6197\/98<br \/>\n\uc774\uba54\uc77c: <a href=\"mailto:emanzanares@federislaw.com.ph\">emanzanares@federislaw.com.ph<\/a><\/p>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\uc62c\ud574 \ucd08, \ud544\ub9ac\ud540 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc7ac\uc0b0\uccad(IPOPHL)\uc758 \uc790\ubc1c\uc801 \ud589\uc815 \uc0ac\uc774\ud2b8 \ucc28\ub2e8 \uaddc\uce59, \ub610\ub294 2023-025\ud638 \uc591\ud574\uac01\uc11c\uac00 \ubc1c\ud6a8\ub410\ub2e4. \uc774 \uaddc\uce59\uc740 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