{"id":618754,"date":"2025-09-16T17:57:45","date_gmt":"2025-09-16T09:57:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/law.asia\/?page_id=618754"},"modified":"2025-10-17T13:34:35","modified_gmt":"2025-10-17T05:34:35","slug":"employment-law-trends-challenges-asia","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/law.asia\/ko\/asia\/employment-law-trends-challenges-asia\/","title":{"rendered":"\uace0\uc6a9\ubc95\uc758 \ub3d9\ud5a5\uacfc \uacfc\uc81c"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column]<div class=\"td_block_wrap td_block_homepage_full_1 td_uid_1_6a23ac06319c1_rand td-pb-border-top\"><div id=td_uid_1_6a23ac06319c1 class=\"td_block_inner\">\n            <!-- add class to body, no jQuery and inline -->\n                        <script>\n                document.body.className+=' td-boxed-layout single_template_8 homepage-post ';\n            <\/script>\n            \n\n\n            <script type=\"text\/template\" id=\"td_uid_1_6a23ac06319c1_tmpl\">\n\n                <article id=\"post-618728\" class=\"post td-post-template-8 post-618754 page type-page status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Article\">\n                    <div class=\"td-post-header td-image-gradient-style8\">\n                        <div class=\"td-crumb-container\"><div class=\"entry-crumbs\"><span itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BreadcrumbList\"><span itemprop=\"itemListElement\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ListItem\"><a title=\"\" class=\"entry-crumb\" itemprop=\"item\" href=\"https:\/\/law.asia\/ko\/\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Home<\/span><\/a><meta itemprop=\"position\" content=\"1\" \/><\/span><\/span> <i class=\"td-icon-right td-bread-sep td-bred-no-url-last\"><\/i> <span class=\"td-bred-no-url-last\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BreadcrumbList\"><span itemprop=\"itemListElement\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ListItem\"><meta itemprop=\"name\" content = \"\uace0\uc6a9\ubc95\uc758 \ub3d9\ud5a5\uacfc \uacfc\uc81c\"><meta itemprop=\"item\" content = \"https:\/\/law.asia\/ko\/asia\/employment-law-trends-challenges-asia\/\">\uace0\uc6a9\ubc95\uc758 \ub3d9\ud5a5\uacfc \uacfc\uc81c<meta itemprop=\"position\" content=\"2\" \/><\/span><\/span><\/div><\/div>\n\n                        <div class=\"td-post-header-holder\">\n\n                            <header class=\"td-post-title\">\n\n                                <ul class=\"td-category\"><li class=\"entry-category\"><a  href=\"https:\/\/law.asia\/ko\/category\/kr\/practice-guides-kor\/\">\uc2e4\ubb34 \uac00\uc774\ub4dc<\/a><\/li><\/ul>                                <h1 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/law.asia\/ko\/employment-law-trends-challenges-asia\/\" rel=\"bookmark\" title=\"\uace0\uc6a9\ubc95\uc758 \ub3d9\ud5a5\uacfc \uacfc\uc81c\">\uace0\uc6a9\ubc95\uc758 \ub3d9\ud5a5\uacfc \uacfc\uc81c<\/a><\/h1>\n\n                                \n                                <div class=\"td-module-meta-info\">\n                                                                        <div class=\"td-post-date\"><time class=\"entry-date updated td-module-date\" datetime=\"2025-09-16T13:07:17+00:00\" >2025\ub14409\uc6d416\uc77c<\/time><\/div>                                    <div class=\"td-post-views\"><i class=\"td-icon-views\"><\/i><span class=\"td-nr-views-618728\">2<\/span><\/div>                                    <div class=\"td-post-comments\"><a href=\"https:\/\/law.asia\/ko\/employment-law-trends-challenges-asia\/#respond\"><i class=\"td-icon-comments\"><\/i>0<\/a><\/div>                                <\/div>\n\n                            <\/header>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/article>\n\n            <\/script>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n            <\/div><\/div> <!-- .\/block -->[vc_column_text]<span class=\"vantage-grey\"><strong><em>\ubcc0\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \ubd84\ub958 \uccb4\uacc4\uc640 \uac15\ud654\ub418\ub294 \ud574\uace0 \uaddc\uc815\uc740 \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc774 \uac01 \uad00\ud560\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9\ubc95\uc744 \uc900\uc218\ud558\uba70 \uc6b4\uc601\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc9c1\uba74\ud558\ub294 \uc8fc\uc694\ud55c \uacfc\uc81c\ub4e4\uc744 \ubd80\uac01\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"navigation\">\n<table style=\"margin-top: 0px; width: 100%; overflow: hidden;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap;\">\n<td style=\"width: 25%; border-right: 2px solid #ffffff; text-align: center; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; flex: 1; background: linear-gradient(181deg,rgba(36, 145, 69, 1) 50%, rgba(68, 182, 73, 1) 100%); border-top: 2px solid #fff; border-radius: 10px; box-shadow: 0px 4px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);\" valign=\"middle\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0; padding: 10px 0;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/law.asia\/ko\/india-supreme-court-employment-bond\/\"><span style=\"color: #deeeff; font-size: clamp(.9rem, 2.5vw, 1.125rem);\"><span style=\"color: #f2f8ff; text-shadow: 1px 1px 2px #16151d;\"><b>\uc778\ub3c4<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; border-right: 2px solid #ffffff; text-align: center; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; flex: 1; background: linear-gradient(181deg,rgba(36, 145, 69, 1) 50%, rgba(68, 182, 73, 1) 100%); border-top: 2px solid #fff; border-radius: 10px; box-shadow: 0px 4px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);\" valign=\"middle\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0; padding: 10px 0;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/law.asia\/ko\/japan-freelance-act-worker-status\/\"><span style=\"color: #f2f8ff; text-shadow: 1px 1px 2px #16151d;\"><b>\uc77c\ubcf8<\/b><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; border-right: 2px solid #ffffff; text-align: center; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; flex: 1; background: linear-gradient(181deg,rgba(36, 145, 69, 1) 50%, rgba(68, 182, 73, 1) 100%); border-top: 2px solid #fff; border-radius: 10px; box-shadow: 0px 4px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);\" valign=\"middle\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0; padding: 10px 0;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/law.asia\/ko\/philippines-illegal-dismissal-law\/\"><span style=\"color: #f2f8ff; font-size: clamp(.9rem, 2.5vw, 1.125rem); text-shadow: 1px 1px 2px #16151d;\"><b>\ud544\ub9ac\ud540<\/b><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #249145;\"><strong>\uc778\ub3c4 \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \uadfc\uc18d \uc5f0\uacc4\ud615 \uace0\uc6a9 \ubcf4\uc99d\uae08 \ud310\uacb0<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\ud604\ub300 \uace0\uc6a9 \uad00\uacc4\uc758 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc7ac \uc774\ub3d9\uc131\uc774 \ub450\ub4dc\ub7ec\uc9c4 \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \ube44\uc988\ub2c8\uc2a4 \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c, \uc790\uc8fc \uc81c\uae30\ub418\ub294 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc740 \ubc95\uc6d0\uc774 \ud55c\ud3b8\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc219\ub828\ub41c \uc778\ub825\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uace0\uc6a9\uc8fc\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc774\uc775\uacfc, \ub2e4\ub978 \ud55c\ud3b8\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uac00 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uc120\ud0dd\ud55c \uc9c1\uc5c5\u00b7\uc0ac\uc5c5\u00b7\uc804\ubb38\uc744 \ucd94\uad6c\ud560 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \uad8c\ub9ac \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uade0\ud615\uc744 \uc7a1\uc544\uc57c \ud558\ub294\uac00\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 Vijaya Bank v. Prashant B. Narnaware (2025) \uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0\uc11c \uc778\ub3c4 \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0\uc774 \ucd5c\uadfc \uc9c1\uba74\ud55c \ubc14 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #249145;\"><strong>\uc0ac\uc2e4 \uad00\uacc4<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<figure id=\"attachment_614708\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-614708\" style=\"width: 200px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img class=\"wp-image-614708 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/law.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Rachit-Bahl.jpg\" alt=\"Rachit-Bahl\" width=\"200\" height=\"250\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-614708\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>Rachit BAHL<\/strong><br \/>\uc2dc\ub2c8\uc5b4 \ud30c\ud2b8\ub108 \ubcc0\ud638\uc0ac<br \/>AZB &amp; Partners<br \/>\uc804\ud654: +91 98 1109 0647<br \/>\uc774\uba54\uc77c: <a href=\"mailto:rachit.bahl@azbpartners.com\">rachit.bahl@azbpartners.com<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\ud53c\uace0\uc6a9\uc778 Prashant B. Narnaware\ub294 1999\ub144 Vijaya \uc740\ud589\uc5d0 \uc785\uc0ac\ud588\uc73c\uba70, 2006\ub144 \uac19\uc740 \uc870\uc9c1 \ub0b4\uc758 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uace0\uc704\uc9c1\uc5d0 \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc9c1\uc704\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucc44\uc6a9 \uacf5\uace0\uc5d0\ub294, \uc120\ubc1c\ub41c \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc790\ub294 3\ub144\uc744 \ucc44\uc6b0\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0 \uc740\ud589\uc744 \ud1f4\uc9c1\ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0 200,000\ub8e8\ud53c\uc758 \ubcf4\uc99d\uae08\uc744 \ub0a9\ubd80\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uba85\uc2dc\uc801 \uc870\uac74\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub3fc \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ud574\ub2f9 \uc870\uac74\uc744 \uc778\uc9c0\ud55c \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc740 \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud558\uc5ec \uc120\ubc1c\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \ucd5c\uc18c 3\ub144\uc758 \uadfc\uc18d\uacfc \uc704 \uae08\uc561\uc758 \ubcf4\uc99d\uae08 \uc11c\uc57d\uc744 \uc758\ubb34\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uc870\ud56d\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub41c \uc784\uc6a9\uc7a5\uc744 \uc218\ub77d\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 2007\ub144 9\uc6d4\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9 \uc9c1\uc704\uc5d0 \ubd80\uc784\ud558\uba70 \uace0\uc6a9 \uacc4\uc57d\uc11c\uc0c1\uc758 \ubcf4\uc99d \uc870\ud56d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ubcf4\uc99d\uae08\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uadf8\ub294 3\ub144\uc758 \ucd5c\uc18c \uadfc\uc18d \uae30\uac04\uc744 \ucc44\uc6b0\uae30 \uc804\uc778 2009\ub144 7\uc6d4\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc9c1\ud558\uc5ec \ub2e4\ub978 \uc740\ud589\uc5d0 \uc785\uc0ac\ud588\uace0, \uc774\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ubcf4\uc99d \uc870\ud56d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c 200,000\ub8e8\ud53c\ub97c \uc740\ud589\uc5d0 \ub0a9\ubd80\ud588\uc73c\ub098 \ud56d\uc758\uc758 \ub73b\uc744 \ud568\uaed8 \ud45c\uba85\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc774\ud6c4 \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc740 \uc778\ub3c4 \ud5cc\ubc95(1950\ub144) \uc81c14\uc870 \ubc0f \uc81c19\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d (g), \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc778\ub3c4 \uacc4\uc57d\ubc95(1872\ub144) \uc81c23\uc870 \ubc0f \uc81c27\uc870\ub97c \uc704\ubc18\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uba70 \uace0\uc6a9 \ubcf4\uc99d \uc870\ud56d\uc5d0 \uc774\uc758\ub97c \uc81c\uae30\ud558\ub294 \uc18c\ub97c \uce74\ub974\ub098\ud0c0\uce74 \uace0\ub4f1\ubc95\uc6d0\uc5d0 \uc81c\uae30\ud588\ub2e4. \uace0\ub4f1\ubc95\uc6d0\uc740 \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc758 \uc190\uc744 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc8fc\uba70, \uc740\ud589\uc774 \ud56d\uc758\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \ub0a9\ubd80\ub41c \ubcf4\uc99d\uae08\uc744 \ubc18\ud658\ud560 \uac83\uc744 \uba85\ub839\ud588\ub2e4. \uc740\ud589\uc740 \uc774\uc5d0 \ubd88\ubcf5\ud558\uc5ec \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0\uc5d0 \ud56d\uc18c\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #249145;\"><strong>\ub300\ubc95\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \uace0\ub824\ud55c \uc7c1\uc810<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 \uc55e\uc5d0 \uc81c\uae30\ub41c \uc8fc\uc694 \uc7c1\uc810\uc740 \uace0\uc6a9 \ubcf4\uc99d \uc870\ud56d\uc774 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc131\uaca9\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol>\n<li>\uc778\ub3c4 \uacc4\uc57d\ubc95(ICA) \uc81c27\uc870(\u201c\ub204\uad6c\ub4e0 \ud569\ubc95\uc801\uc778 \uc9c1\uc5c5\u00b7\uc601\uc5c5\u00b7\uc0ac\uc5c5 \uc218\ud589\uc744 \uc81c\ud55c\ud558\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uacc4\uc57d\uc740 \ubb34\ud6a8\ub85c \ud55c\ub2e4\u201d)\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc601\uc5c5 \uc81c\ud55c \uacc4\uc57d\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294\uc9c0<\/li>\n<li>\ud53c\uace0\uac00 \ud611\uc0c1\ub825\uc744 \uc804\ud600 \uac00\uc9c0\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \ud45c\uc900 \uacc4\uc57d\uc758 \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \uccb4\uacb0\ub41c \uac83\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c \uacf5\uc11c\uc591\uc18d\uc5d0 \ubc18\ud558\uace0, \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc778\ub3c4 \uacc4\uc57d\ubc95 \uc81c23\uc870 \ubc0f \ud5cc\ubc95 \uc81c14\uc870\u00b7\uc81c19\uc870\ub97c \uc704\ubc18\ud558\ub294\uc9c0<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #249145;\"><strong>\ub300\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\uacb0<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<figure id=\"attachment_614687\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-614687\" style=\"width: 200px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img class=\"wp-image-614687 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/law.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Jatinder-Singh-Saluja.jpg\" alt=\"Jatinder Singh Saluja\" width=\"200\" height=\"250\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-614687\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>Jatinder Singh SALUJA<\/strong><br \/>\ud30c\ud2b8\ub108 \ubcc0\ud638\uc0ac<br \/>AZB &amp; Partners<br \/>\uc804\ud654: +91 99 9906 9064<br \/>\uc774\uba54\uc77c: <a href=\"mailto:jatinder.singh@azbpartners.com\">jatinder.singh@azbpartners.com<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\ub300\ubc95\uc6d0\uc740 \uace0\uc6a9 \ubcf4\uc99d \uc870\ud56d\uc758 \uc720\ud6a8\uc131\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uba70 \uace0\ub4f1\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \uacb0\uc815\uc744 \ub4a4\uc9d1\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uac01 \uc7c1\uc810\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud310\ub2e8\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\uc601\uc5c5 \uc81c\ud55c \uc5ec\ubd80:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\ub300\ubc95\uc6d0\uc740 \uc778\ub3c4 \uacc4\uc57d\ubc95 \uc81c27\uc870\uc5d0 \uadfc\uac70\ud574 \uac80\ud1a0\ub97c \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 Niranjan Shankar Golikari v. Century Spinning and Manufacturing Co (1967) \ud310\uacb0\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \uae30\uc874 \ud310\ub840\ub97c \uc778\uc6a9\ud558\uba70,<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol>\n<li>\uace0\uc6a9 \uae30\uac04 \uc911 \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uc81c\ud55c\uc801 \uc57d\uc815\uc740 \uc601\uc5c5 \uc81c\ud55c \uacc4\uc57d\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>\uace0\uc6a9 \ubcf4\uc99d \uc870\ud56d\uc740 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc0ac\uc9c1 \uc120\ud0dd\uad8c\uc744 \uc77c\uc815 \uae30\uac04 \uc81c\ud55c\ud558\uc5ec, \uace0\uc6a9 \uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \ud2b9\uc815 \uae30\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>\uc774 \uc870\ud56d\uc758 \ubaa9\uc801\uc740 \ud5a5\ud6c4 \uace0\uc6a9\uc744 \uc81c\ud55c\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc778\ub3c4 \uacc4\uc57d\ubc95 \uc81c27\uc870\uc5d0 \uc704\ubc30\ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\uacf5\uacf5 \uc815\ucc45 \uad00\ub828 \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol>\n<li>\ud574\ub2f9 \uc870\ud56d\uc740 \ubd88\uacf5\uc815\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ubd88\ud569\ub9ac\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \uc740\ud589\uc774 \uc774\uc9c1\ub960\uc744 \uc904\uc774\uace0 \ud6a8\uc728\uc131\uc744 \uc81c\uace0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub3c4\uc785\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c \uacf5\uc11c\uc591\uc18d\uc5d0 \ubc18\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>\uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1\uc561\uc758 \ube44\ub840\uc131<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">200,000\ub8e8\ud53c\uc758 \uc608\uc815\uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1\uc561\uc740 \uacfc\ub3c4\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba70, \uc740\ud589\uc5d0 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud55c \uc774\uc775\uc744 \uc8fc\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uc870\uae30 \ud1f4\uc9c1\uc740 \uc740\ud589\uc5d0 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ubd80\ub2f4\uc744 \ucd08\ub798\ud558\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc778\ub825\uc744 \ubaa8\uc9d1\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uacf5\uac1c \uacf5\uace0 \ubc0f \uacf5\uc815 \uacbd\uc7c1 \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\ub294 \uc7a5\uae30\uac04\u00b7\uace0\ube44\uc6a9\uc758 \ucc44\uc6a9 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uac70\uccd0\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \uadf8\ub807\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba74 \ud5cc\ubc95 \uc81c14\uc870\uc640 \uc81c16\uc870\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \ud3c9\ub4f1\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59\uc744 \uc704\ubc18\ud560 \uc704\ud5d8\uc774 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li>\ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uace0\uc6a9 \ubcf4\uc99d \uc870\ud56d\uc740 \ubd88\uacf5\uc815\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uacf5\uc11c\uc591\uc18d\uc5d0 \ubc18\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\uacb0\ub860\uc801\uc73c\ub85c, \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0\uc740 \uace0\uc6a9 \ubcf4\uc99d \uc870\ud56d\uc774 \uc601\uc5c5 \uc81c\ud55c\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba70 \uacf5\uc11c\uc591\uc18d\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc704\ubc30\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\uace0 \ucd5c\uc885\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud310\uc2dc\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #249145;\"><strong>\uc8fc\uc694 \uace0\ub824 \uc0ac\ud56d<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<figure id=\"attachment_614676\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-614676\" style=\"width: 200px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img class=\"wp-image-614676 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/law.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Bhagwati-Tiwari.jpg\" alt=\"Bhagwati Tiwari\" width=\"200\" height=\"250\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-614676\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>Bhagwati TIWARI<\/strong><br \/>\uc18c\uc18d \ubcc0\ud638\uc0ac<br \/>AZB &amp; Partners<br \/>\uc804\ud654: +91 99 1061 8672<br \/>\uc774\uba54\uc77c: <a href=\"mailto:bhagwati.tiwari@azbpartners.com\">bhagwati.tiwari@azbpartners.com<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\ub300\ubc95\uc6d0\uc774 \uacb0\ub860\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uba74\uc11c \ud2b9\uc815 \uc5c5\uacc4 \uc804\ubc18\uc5d0 \uac78\uce5c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uace0\ub824 \uc0ac\ud56d\ub4e4\uc744 \uc778\uc9c0\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc740 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud560 \ub9cc\ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uccab\uc9f8, \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0\uc740 \uc7ac\uc9c1 \uc911\uc5d0 \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uacc4\uc57d \uc870\ud56d\uacfc \ud5a5\ud6c4 \uace0\uc6a9 \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \uc81c\ud55c\ud558\ub294 \uacc4\uc57d \uc870\ud56d\uc744 \uad6c\ubcc4\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368, \uc9c0\uae08\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc778\ub3c4 \ubc95\uc6d0\uc774 \uc8fc\ub85c \uc911\uc2dc\ud574\uc628 \uc9c1\uc6d0 \uc774\ub3d9\uad8c \ubcf4\uc7a5\uacfc \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uace0\uc6a9\uc8fc\uc758 \uc774\uc775 \ubcf4\ud638 \uac04\uc758 \uade0\ud615 \ud544\uc694\uc131\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ud55c \ubc88 \uac15\uc870\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub458\uc9f8, \uacf5\uacf5 \uc815\ucc45\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ubd84\uc11d\uc740 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud588\uace0, \ud604\ub300 \uace0\uc6a9\ubc95\uc758 \uae34\uc7a5\uc744 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0c8\ub2e4. \uace0\uc6a9 \ubcf4\uc99d \uc870\ud56d\uc774 \ubd88\ud3c9\ub4f1\ud55c \ud611\uc0c1\ub825\uc73c\ub85c \uac15\uc81c\ub41c \ubd88\uacf5\uc815\ud55c \ud45c\uc900\uacc4\uc57d\uc774\uba70, \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc \ubd80\ub2f9\ud55c \uc774\ub4dd\uc744 \ucd08\ub798\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ub300\uc751\ud558\uba74\uc11c, \ubc95\uc6d0\uc740 \uace0\uc6a9 \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uacc4\uc57d\uc801 \uacf5\uc815\uc131\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ub2e4\ub8e8\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc14b\uc9f8, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc544\ub9c8\ub3c4 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc810\uc740, \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ubd84\uc11d\uc774 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uace0\uc6a9\uc8fc\ub4e4\uc774 \uc9c1\uba74\ud55c \ud604\ub300 \uacbd\uc81c \ud604\uc2e4, \ud2b9\ud788 \uc778\ub3c4\uc758 \uacf5\uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc774 \uc9c1\uba74\ud55c \uc0c1\ud669\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud655\uc7a5\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ud558\uc5ec \ubc95\uc6d0\uc740 \u201c\uae30\uc220 \ubc1c\uc804\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc5c5\ubb34\uc758 \uc131\uaca9\uacfc \ud615\ud0dc \ubcc0\ud654, \uc7ac\uad50\uc721, \uc790\uc720 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ud76c\uc18c\ud55c \uc804\ubb38 \uc778\ub825\uc744 \ubcf4\uc874\ud558\ub294 \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \uacf5\uc11c\uc591\uc18d \uc601\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0c8\ub86d\uac8c \ub300\ub450\ub418\ub294 \uc7c1\uc810\ub4e4\u201d\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc9c0\uc801\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \ub610\ud55c \uc790\uc720\ud654 \uc774\ud6c4 \u201c\ud53c\uace0 \uc740\ud589\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uacf5\uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc740 \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc778 \ubbfc\uac04 \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uacfc \uacbd\uc7c1\ud574\uc57c \ud588\ub2e4\u201d\uace0 \uc5b8\uae09\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubd84\uc11d\uc740 \uacf5\uae30\uc5c5 \uace0\uc6a9\uc8fc\ub4e4\uc774 \ucc98\ud55c \ud2b9\uc218\ud55c \uc81c\uc57d\uc744 \uc0ac\ubc95\ubd80\uac00 \uc778\uc815\ud588\uc74c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc778\uc2dd\uc744 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0\uc740 \u201c\uc774\uc9c1\ub960\uc744 \ub0ae\ucd94\uace0 \ud6a8\uc728\uc131\uc744 \ub192\uc774\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ucd5c\uc18c \uadfc\uc18d \uc5f0\ud55c \uaddc\uc815\uc758 \ub3c4\uc785\uc740 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4\u201d\uace0 \uacb0\ub860\uc9c0\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub610\ud55c, 20\ub9cc \ub8e8\ud53c \ubcf4\uc99d\uae08(\uc778\ub374\ud2f0\ud2f0 \ubcf8\ub4dc)\uc758 \uc561\uc218\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\uc740 \uace0\uc6a9 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc704\uc57d\ubc8c \ubc0f \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1\uc561 \uc0b0\uc815 \uc6d0\uce59\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc815\uad50\ud55c \ubd84\uc11d\uc744 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0c8\ub2e4. \ubc95\uc6d0\uc740 \uc740\ud589\uc774 \uc870\uae30\u00b7\ubd80\uc801\uc2dc \ud1f4\uc0ac\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc785\uc740 \uc7ac\uc815\uc801 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uacfc \ud589\uc815\uc801 \ubd80\ub2f4\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud588\uc744 \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \ud574\ub2f9 \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc774 \uc911\uac04 \uad00\ub9ac\uc9c1\uae09\uc758 \uace0\uc704\uc9c1\uc5d0 \uc788\uc73c\uba74\uc11c \ub192\uc740 \ubcf4\uc218 \ud328\ud0a4\uc9c0\ub97c \ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac80\ud1a0\ud55c \ub4a4, \ud574\ub2f9 \uae08\uc561\uc740 \uc815\ub2f9\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #249145;\"><strong>\uc55e\uc73c\ub85c\uc758 \uc804\ub9dd<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\uc774\ubc88 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uacf5\uae30\uc5c5 \uc740\ud589\uc744 \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \uc2e4\uc6a9\uc801\uc778 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0 \uae30\ucd08\ud558\uc5ec \ub0b4\ub824\uc9c4 \uac83\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uadf8 \uc601\ud5a5\uc740 \uacf5\uae30\uc5c5 \uace0\uc6a9\uc8fc\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ubbfc\uac04 \ubd80\ubb38\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud558\uac8c \ubbf8\uce60 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ud06c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc774\ubc88 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \ubbfc\uac04 \uae30\uc5c5 \uace0\uc6a9\uc8fc\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub3c4 \uace0\uc6a9 \uacc4\uc57d\uc11c\uc640 \ucc44\uc6a9 \uacf5\uace0\uc5d0 \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \uc81c\ud55c \uc870\ud56d\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ubc95\uc801 \uadfc\uac70\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud560 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub9cc, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc870\ud56d\uc774 \uc9d1\ud589 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub824\uba74 \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc758 \uc870\uae30 \ud1f4\uc9c1\uacfc \uadf8\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ubd80\uacfc\ub418\ub294 \uc608\uc815 \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1\uc561 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc778\uacfc\uad00\uacc4\uac00 \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \uc785\uc99d\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \uc774\ubc88 \uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0\uc11c \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0\uc774 \ud310\uacb0\uc744 \ub0b4\ub9b0 \ud575\uc2ec \uadfc\uac70\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub610\ud55c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc870\ud56d\uc740 \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc758 \ubbf8\ub798 \uace0\uc6a9 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \uc81c\ud55c\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc548 \ub418\uba70, \ubd88\ud569\ub9ac\ud55c \uc218\uc900\uc758 \uae08\uc804\uc801 \uc81c\uc7ac\ub098 \uacfc\ub3c4\ud55c \uae30\uac04\uc758 \uc81c\ud55c\uc744 \ubd80\uacfc\ud574\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc548 \ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<section class=\"format-info\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><strong><img class=\"size-medium wp-image-580186 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/law.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/AZB-Partners-logo-1-300x182.jpg\" alt=\"AZB &amp; Partners\" width=\"300\" height=\"182\" \/><\/strong><\/strong><strong>AZB &amp; PARTNERS<br \/>\n<\/strong>AZB House, A-8, Sector 4<br \/>\nNoida \u2013 201301, National Capital Region, India<br \/>\n\uc804\ud654: +91 120 417 9999; +91 120 692 3700<br \/>\n\uc774\uba54\uc77c: <a href=\"mailto:delhi@azbpartners.com\">delhi@azbpartners.com<\/a><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/section>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a style=\"text-decoration: none;\" href=\"#navigation\"><button style=\"width: 20%; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 1px; padding: 3px 3px; color: #000000; border-color: #F4F4F4; background: linear-gradient(181deg,rgba(36, 145, 69, 1) 50%, rgba(68, 182, 73, 1) 100%);\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff; font-weight: bold; text-transform: uppercase; text-shadow: 1px 1px 2px #16151d;\"><span class=\"color: #fffff; text-shadow: 1px 1px 2px #16151d;\">\ub9e8 \uc704\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uac00\uae30<\/span><\/span><\/button><\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #249145;\"><strong>\uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \u2018\uadfc\ub85c\uc790\u2019 \uc9c0\uc704\uc640 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud504\ub9ac\ub79c\uc11c\ubc95 \uc801\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud0d0\uc0c9<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uc800\ucd9c\uc0b0\uacfc \uace0\ub839\ud654\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ubd88\uac00\ud53c\ud55c \uacb0\uacfc\ub85c \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc5d0\uc11c \ub178\ub3d9\ub825 \ubd80\uc871\uc774 \uc810\uc810 \ub354 \ub450\ub4dc\ub7ec\uc9c0\uac8c \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc778\uc7ac \ud655\ubcf4\uac00 \ubb34\uc5c7\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uba85\ubc31\ud55c \ub3c4\uc804 \uacfc\uc81c\ub97c \uc81c\uae30\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_614708\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-614708\" style=\"width: 200px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img class=\"wp-image-614708 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/law.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Yusaku-Akasaki.jpg\" alt=\"Yusaku Akasaki\" width=\"200\" height=\"250\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-614708\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>Yusaku AKASAKI<\/strong><br \/>\ud30c\ud2b8\ub108 \ubcc0\ud638\uc0ac<br \/>Chuo Sogo<br \/>\uc804\ud654: +81 6 6676 8839<br \/>\uc774\uba54\uc77c: <a href=\"mailto:akasaki_y@clo.gr.jp\">akasaki_y@clo.gr.jp<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uac00 \uace0\uc6a9\uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \ucc44\uc6a9\ub418\uba74, \uadfc\ub85c\uc2dc\uac04 \uaddc\uc81c\ub098 \ud574\uace0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \uc81c\ud55c \ub4f1 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9 \uad00\ub828 \ubc95\ub960\uc758 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \uaddc\uc815\ub4e4\uc774 \ub2f9\uc5f0\ud788 \uc801\uc6a9\ub41c\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc778\ub825\uc744 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc720\uc5f0\ud558\uac8c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub9ce\uc740 \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc740 \uace0\uc6a9\uacc4\uc57d \ub300\uc2e0 \uc544\uc6c3\uc18c\uc2f1 \uacc4\uc57d\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9 \uad00\ub828 \ubc95\uc740 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \uce5c\ud654\uc801\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \uac1c\uc778\uc774 \u300c\ub178\ub3d9\uae30\uc900\ubc95\u300d(LSA)\uc0c1 \u2018\uadfc\ub85c\uc790\u2019\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uae30\uc5c5 \uc785\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ud2b9\ud788 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uac00\uc9c4\ub2e4. \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4 \ud504\ub9ac\ub79c\uc11c\uc640\uc758 \uacc4\uc57d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uae30\uc5c5\uc774 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubc95\uc801 \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \ubd80\ub2f4\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc774 \uae00\uc740 LSA\uc0c1 \uac1c\uc778\uc744 \u2018\uadfc\ub85c\uc790\u2019\ub85c \ubd84\ub958\ud558\ub294 \ubc95\uc801 \uae30\uc900\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac1c\uc694\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uace0, \ucd5c\uadfc \uc81c\uc815\ub41c \ud504\ub9ac\ub79c\uc11c\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc124\uba85\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #249145;\"><strong>\uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \uc9c0\uc704 \ud310\ub2e8<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uac00 LSA\uc0c1 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\u2019\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294\uc9c0\ub294 \uc784\uae08, \uadfc\ub85c\uc2dc\uac04, \uad00\ub828 \ubcf4\ud638 \uaddc\uc815\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c\ub370, \uc774\ub294 \uacc4\uc57d\uc758 \ud615\uc2dd\uc774\ub098 \uba85\uce6d \u2015 \uc989, \uace0\uc6a9\uacc4\uc57d\uc778\uc9c0, \uc544\uc6c3\uc18c\uc2f1 \uacc4\uc57d\u00b7\ud558\ub3c4\uae09 \uacc4\uc57d\u00b7\uc704\uc784 \uacc4\uc57d\uc778\uc9c0 \u2015 \uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uacb0\uc815\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_614714\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-614714\" style=\"width: 200px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img class=\"wp-image-614714 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/law.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Takeshi-Osawa.jpg\" alt=\"Takeshi-Osawa\" width=\"200\" height=\"250\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-614714\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>Takeshi OSAWA<\/strong><br \/>\ud30c\ud2b8\ub108 \ubcc0\ud638\uc0ac<br \/>Chuo Sogo<br \/>\uc804\ud654: +81 75 257 7411<br \/>\uc774\uba54\uc77c: <a href=\"mailto:osawa_t@clo.gr.jp\">osawa_t@clo.gr.jp<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\ud310\ub2e8\uc740 \uac1c\ubcc4 \uc0ac\uc548\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uacc4\uc57d\uc758 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801 \ub0b4\uc6a9, \uc5c5\ubb34 \uc81c\uacf5 \ubc29\uc2dd, \ubcf4\uc218\uc758 \uc131\uaca9 \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc694\uc18c\ub97c \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud574 \ub0b4\ub824\uc9c4\ub2e4. \uc8fc\uc694 \uae30\uc900\uc740<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol>\n<li>\ub178\ub3d9\uc774 \ud0c0\uc778\uc758 \uc9c0\ud718\u00b7\uac10\ub3c5 \ud558\uc5d0 \uc218\ud589\ub418\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80,<\/li>\n<li>\uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \uac10\ub3c5 \uc544\ub798 \uc5c5\ubb34\ub098 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud55c \ub300\uac00\ub85c \ubcf4\uc218\uac00 \uc9c0\uae09\ub418\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\uc774\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\uc5c5\ubb34\uac00 \uac10\ub3c5 \ud558\uc5d0 \uc218\ud589\ub418\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uad00\ub828 \uace0\ub824 \uc0ac\ud56d\uc5d0\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub41c\ub2e4: \ud574\ub2f9 \uac1c\uc778\uc774 \uc5c5\ubb34\ub098 \uc9c0\uc2dc\ub97c \uc218\ub77d\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uac70\ubd80\ud560 \uc790\uc720\uac00 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0, \uc5c5\ubb34 \uc218\ud589\uc774 \uac10\ub3c5\ub418\ub294\uc9c0, \uadfc\ubb34 \uc7a5\uc18c\uc640 \uc2dc\uac04\uc5d0 \uc81c\uc57d\uc774 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0, \ud574\ub2f9 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub97c \ub300\uccb4\ud560 \uc778\ub825\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80.<\/p>\n<p>\ubcf4\uc218\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ud574\uc11c\ub294, \uadf8 \ubcf4\uc218\uac00 \ud0c0\uc778\uc758 \uc9c0\ud718\u00b7\uac10\ub3c5 \uc544\ub798 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \uc81c\uacf5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub300\uac00\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub294\uc9c0\uac00 \ud575\uc2ec\uc801\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ucd94\uac00\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc694\uc18c\ub85c\ub294, \uac1c\uc778\uc774 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc7a5\ube44\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \uc218\ud589\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc0ac\uc5c5 \uc704\ud5d8\uc744 \ubd80\ub2f4\ud558\ub294\uc9c0, \ub2e4\ub978 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc77c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0, \ud639\uc740 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uccb4\uc640 \uc790\uc720\ub86d\uac8c \uac70\ub798\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #249145;\"><strong>\uc9c4\ud589 \uc911\uc778 \uc815\ucc45 \ub17c\uc758<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<figure id=\"attachment_614679\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-614679\" style=\"width: 200px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img class=\"wp-image-614679 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/law.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Daigo-Kawano.jpg\" alt=\"Daigo Kawano\" width=\"200\" height=\"250\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-614679\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>Daigo KAWANO<\/strong><br \/>\uc18c\uc18d \ubcc0\ud638\uc0ac<br \/>Chuo Sogo<br \/>\uc804\ud654: +81 6 6676 8839<br \/>\uc774\uba54\uc77c: <a href=\"mailto:kawano_d@clo.gr.jp\">kawano_d@clo.gr.jp<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\uc55e\uc11c \uc5b8\uae09\ud588\ub4ef, \uacc4\uc57d\uc5d0 \u2018\uc544\uc6c3\uc18c\uc2f1 \uacc4\uc57d\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uba85\uce6d\uc744 \ubd99\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \ud574\uc11c \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \uace0\uc6a9\uacc4\uc57d\uc73c\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \uc0ac\ub77c\uc9c0\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\ub2e8 \ud574\ub2f9 \uac1c\uc778\uc774 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ub418\uba74, \ud574\uace0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \uc81c\ud55c\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud574 LSA\uac00 \uc801\uc6a9\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc77c\ubcf8 \ud6c4\uc0dd\ub178\ub3d9\uc131\uc740 \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \uae30\uc900\uc774 \ubcc0\ud654\ud558\uace0 \ub2e4\uc591\ud654\ub418\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c \ud615\ud0dc\ub97c \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \ubc18\uc601\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub85c, LSA\uc0c1 \u2018\uadfc\ub85c\uc790\u2019 \uc815\uc758 \uae30\uc900\uc744 \uc7ac\uac80\ud1a0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c\ud68c\ub97c \uc124\uce58\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ud5a5\ud6c4 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uae30\uc900\uc774 \uc7ac\uc815\ub9bd\ub41c\ub2e4\uba74 \uc77c\ubcf8 \ub178\ub3d9\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uc911\ub300\ud55c \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce60 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ud06c\uba70, \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \uba74\ubc00\ud55c \uc8fc\uc2dc\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #249145;\"><strong>\ud504\ub9ac\ub79c\uc11c\ubc95<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol>\n<li>\uc785\ubc95 \ubc30\uacbd \ubc0f \uc81c\uc815<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u300c\ud2b9\uc815 \uc704\ud0c1\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc790\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uc801\uc815\uac70\ub798 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ubc95\u300d(2024, \uc774\ud558 \ud504\ub9ac\ub79c\uc11c\ubc95)\uc740 \uc77c\ubcf8 \ub0b4 \uadfc\ub85c \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \ub2e4\uc591\ud654\uc5d0 \ub300\uc751\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc9c0\ub09c\ud574 \uc81c\uc815\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \uacbd\uc81c\uc758 \ud655\uc0b0\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \ud504\ub9ac\ub79c\uc11c \ucc38\uc5ec\uac00 \uae09\uc99d\ud558\uace0, \uae31 \uc6cc\ucee4(gig worker)\uac00 \uc810\uc810 \ub298\uc5b4\ub098\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ud604\uc2e4\uc774 \ubc18\uc601\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\ud504\ub9ac\ub79c\uc11c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc885\uc885 \ubcf4\uc218 \uc9c0\uc5f0 \ub610\ub294 \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09, \uae30\uc5c5 \uc758\ub8b0\uc778\uacfc\uc758 \ud611\uc0c1\ub825 \ubc0f \uc815\ubcf4 \uc811\uadfc \uaca9\ucc28 \ub4f1 \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uba74\ud55c\ub2e4. \ud504\ub9ac\ub79c\uc11c\ubc95\uc740 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc548\uc804\ud55c \uadfc\ub85c \ud658\uacbd\uc744 \ub9c8\ub828\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uba70, \uc774 \ubc95 \uc801\uc6a9 \ub300\uc0c1 \uae30\uc5c5\uc740 \uadf8 \uc758\ubb34\uc640 \uae08\uc9c0\uc0ac\ud56d\uc744 \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \uc900\uc218\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li>\uc801\uc6a9 \ub300\uc0c1\uacfc \uac70\ub798 \ubc94\uc704<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\ud504\ub9ac\ub79c\uc11c\ubc95\uc740 \uc8fc\ub85c \u2018\ud2b9\uc815 \uc704\ud0c1\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc790\u2019\uac00 \u2018\ud2b9\uc815 \uc218\ud0c1\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc790\u2019\uc5d0\uac8c \uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \uc704\ud0c1\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \uc801\uc6a9\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol type=\"a\">\n<li>\uc5c5\ubb34 \uc704\ud0c1(\uc81c2\uc870 \uc81c3\ud56d): \uc774\ub294 \uae30\uc5c5\uc774 \uc790\uae30 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ub2e4\ub978 \uae30\uc5c5\uc5d0 \uc0c1\ud488 \uc81c\uc870(\uac00\uacf5 \ud3ec\ud568)\ub098 \uc815\ubcf4 \uae30\ubc18 \uc0b0\ucd9c\ubb3c \uc81c\uc791\uc744 \uc704\ud0c1\ud558\uac70\ub098, \uae30\uc5c5\uc774 \uc790\uae30 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ub2e4\ub978 \uae30\uc5c5\uc5d0 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ub97c \uc704\ud0c1(\uc790\uae30 \uc790\uc2e0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ud3ec\ud568)\ud558\ub294 \ud589\uc704\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>\ud2b9\uc815 \uc218\ud0c1\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc790(\uc81c2\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d): \uc774 \ubc94\uc8fc\uc5d0\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub41c\ub2e4:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol type=\"i\">\n<li>\uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub97c \uace0\uc6a9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uac1c\uc778\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc790<\/li>\n<li>\ub300\ud45c 1\uc778\ub9cc \uc788\uace0 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc784\uc6d0\uc774\ub098 \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc744 \ub450\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \ubc95\uc778. \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \u2018\uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \uace0\uc6a9\u2019\uc774\ub780 \uc8fc 20\uc2dc\uac04 \uc774\uc0c1, 31\uc77c\uc744 \ucd08\uacfc\ud574 \uadfc\ubb34\ud560 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\ub300\ub418\ub294 \uc790\ub97c \uace0\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub73b\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub9cc \uac1c\uc778\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc790\uac00 \ub3d9\uac70 \uce5c\uc871\ub9cc\uc744 \uace0\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uace0\uc6a9\ub41c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \ub208\uc5ec\uaca8\ubcfc \uc810\uc740, \uc774 \ubc94\uc8fc\uc5d0\ub294 \uc18c\uc704 \u20181\uc778 \ubc95\uc778\u2019\ub3c4 \ud3ec\ud568\ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<li>c. \uc704\ud0c1\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc790 \ubc0f \ud2b9\uc815 \uc704\ud0c1\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc790(\uc81c2\uc870 \uc81c5\ud56d\u00b7\uc81c6\ud56d): \uc704\ud0c1\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc790\ub780 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc218\ud0c1\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \uc704\ud0c1\ud558\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc790\ub97c \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4. \ud2b9\uc815 \uacc4\uc57d \uc8fc\uccb4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc544\uc6c3\uc18c\uc2f1\uc744 \ud588\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub294 \ud615\uc2dd\uc801\uc778 \uacc4\uc57d \uba85\uce6d\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud310\ub2e8\ub418\uba70, \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uc544\uc6c3\uc18c\uc2f1 \uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc704\ud0c1\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc790\ub85c \ubd84\ub958\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\ub610\ud55c, \uac1c\uc778\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc790\ub098 \uc774\ub978\ubc14 1\uc778 \ubc95\uc778 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uc704\ud0c1\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc790\uc758 \ubc94\uc8fc\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0 \uc720\uc758\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \ub9cc\uc57d \ud574\ub2f9 \uc704\ud0c1\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc790\uac00 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub97c \uace0\uc6a9\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uba85\uc758 \uc784\uc6d0\uc744 \ub450\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uba74, \uc774\ub294 \uace7 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc704\ud0c1\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc790\ub85c \ubd84\ub958\ub41c\ub2e4. \ud504\ub9ac\ub79c\uc11c\ubc95\uc740 \ud558\ub3c4\uae09\ubc95\uacfc \ub2ec\ub9ac, \uc790\ubcf8\uae08\uc774 1\ucc9c\ub9cc \uc5d4(\ubbf8\ud654 \uc57d 6\ub9cc8\ucc9c \ub2ec\ub7ec) \ubbf8\ub9cc\uc778 \uac1c\uc778\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc790\ub098 \ubc95\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c\ub3c4 \uc801\uc6a9\ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc774 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li>\uc704\ud0c1\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc790\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc758\ubb34. (a) \uac70\ub798 \uc870\uac74\uc758 \uacf5\uac1c(\uc81c3\uc870): \uc544\uc6c3\uc18c\uc2f1 \uc2dc \uc5c5\ubb34\uc758 \uc131\uaca9, \ubcf4\uc218, \uc9c0\uae09 \uae30\ud55c \ub4f1\uc744 \uba85\uc2dc\ud558\uc5ec \uc2e0\uc18d\ud788 \uc11c\uba74 \ub610\ub294 \uc804\uc790\uc801 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uacf5\uac1c\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol type=\"a\">\n<li>\uc9c0\uae09 \uae30\ud55c(\uc81c4\uc870): \ud2b9\uc815 \uc218\ud0c1\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc790\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc131\uacfc\ubb3c\uc744 \uc218\ub839\ud55c \ub0a0\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 60\uc77c \uc774\ub0b4 \uc9c0\uae09\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.\uc7ac\uc704\ud0c1(\uc7ac\ud558\ub3c4\uae09)\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc0c1\uc704 \ubc1c\uc8fc\ucc98\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub300\uae08\uc744 \uc218\ub839\ud55c \ub0a0\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 30\uc77c \uc774\ub0b4 \uc9c0\uae09\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>\uae08\uc9c0 \ud589\uc704(\uc81c5\uc870): 1\uac1c\uc6d4 \uc774\uc0c1 \uc9c0\uc18d\ub418\ub294 \uc544\uc6c3\uc18c\uc2f1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec, \ud2b9\uc815 \uc704\ud0c1\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc790\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ud589\uc704\ub97c \ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc548 \ub41c\ub2e4:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol type=\"i\">\n<li>\ud2b9\uc815 \uc704\ud0c1\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uadc0\ucc45\uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc5c6\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc218\ub839\uc744 \uac70\ubd80\ud558\ub294 \ud589\uc704<\/li>\n<li>\ud2b9\uc815 \uc704\ud0c1\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uadc0\ucc45\uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc5c6\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubcf4\uc218\ub97c \uac10\uc561\ud558\ub294 \ud589\uc704<\/li>\n<li>\ud604\uc800\ud788 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uac00\uaca9\uc744 \ubc11\ub3c4\ub294 \ubd88\uacf5\uc815\ud55c \ubcf4\uc218\ub97c \uc815\ud558\ub294 \ud589\uc704<\/li>\n<li>\uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc774\uc720 \uc5c6\uc774 \ubb3c\ud488 \uad6c\ub9e4\ub098 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \uc774\uc6a9\uc744 \uac15\uc694\ud558\ub294 \ud589\uc704<\/li>\n<li>\uadf8 \ubc16\uc5d0 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc218\ud0c1\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc790\uc758 \uc774\uc775\uc744 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud558\uac8c \ud574\ud558\ub294 \ud589\uc704<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<li>c. \uadfc\ubb34 \ud658\uacbd \uac1c\uc120 \uc758\ubb34: \ud2b9\uc815 \uc704\ud0c1\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc790\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c \uc758\ubb34\ub97c \ubd80\ub2f4\ud55c\ub2e4:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol type=\"i\">\n<li>\uc815\ud655\ud55c \ucc44\uc6a9 \uc815\ubcf4 \uc81c\uacf5(\uc81c12\uc870)<br \/>\n\ucc44\uc6a9 \uc815\ubcf4\uac00 \uc815\ud655\ud558\uace0 \ucd5c\uc2e0\uc774\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \ud5c8\uc704 \ub610\ub294 \uc624\ud574\uc758 \uc18c\uc9c0\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \ud45c\ud604\uc744 \uae08\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>\uc721\uc544\u00b7\uac04\ubcd1\uacfc\uc758 \uc870\ud654 \uace0\ub824(\uc81c13\uc870)<br \/>\n6\uac1c\uc6d4 \uc774\uc0c1 \uc9c0\uc18d(\ub610\ub294 \uac31\uc2e0\uc73c\ub85c 6\uac1c\uc6d4 \uc774\uc0c1\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0)\ub418\ub294 \uc544\uc6c3\uc18c\uc2f1 \uacc4\uc57d\uc5d0\uc11c, \ud2b9\uc815 \uc704\ud0c1\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc790\uac00 \uc721\uc544\u00b7\uac04\ubcd1\uacfc\uc758 \ubcd1\ud589\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud574 \ub2ec\ub77c\uace0 \uc694\uccad\ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801 \ubc30\ub824\ub97c \ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>\uad34\ub86d\ud798 \ubc29\uc9c0 \uc870\uce58 \ub9c8\ub828(\uc81c14\uc870)<br \/>\n\ud2b9\uc815 \uc704\ud0c1\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc790\ub97c \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \uad34\ub86d\ud798\uc5d0 \ub300\uc751\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc0c1\ub2f4\u00b7\uc9c0\uc6d0 \uccb4\uacc4\ub97c \uad6c\ucd95\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>\ud574\uc9c0\u00b7\uac31\uc2e0 \uac70\uc808\uc758 \uc0ac\uc804 \ud1b5\uc9c0(\uc81c16\uc870)<br \/>\n6\uac1c\uc6d4 \uc774\uc0c1 \uc9c0\uc18d\ub418\ub294 \uc544\uc6c3\uc18c\uc2f1 \uacc4\uc57d\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uacc4\uc57d \ud574\uc9c0\ub098 \uac31\uc2e0 \uac70\uc808\uc740 \uc6d0\uce59\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucd5c\uc18c 30\uc77c \uc804 \uc0ac\uc804 \ud1b5\uc9c0\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #249145;\"><strong>\uacb0\ub860<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\uc778\uc801 \uc790\uc6d0\uc758 \ud65c\uc6a9\uc740 \uc0ac\uc5c5 \uc6b4\uc601\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc774\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0\uc11c \ud65c\ub3d9\ud558\ub294 \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc740 \ud544\uc5f0\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud604\uc9c0 \uc778\ub825\uc744 \ud655\ubcf4\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \ub9e4\ub3c4\uc790 \uc6b0\uc704\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc544\uc6c3\uc18c\uc2f1 \uacc4\uc57d\uc5d0 \uc758\uc874\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc774 \uc788\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc0ac\uc5c5 \uc218\uc694 \ubcc0\ub3d9\uc5d0 \uc720\uc5f0\ud558\uac8c \ub300\uc751\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uc131\uc740 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec\uae08 \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ub9cc\ub4e0\ub2e4. \uc544\uc6c3\uc18c\uc2f1 \uacc4\uc57d\uc774 \uc801\ubc95\ud558\uac8c \uc720\uc9c0\ub418\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4, \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc740 \uadfc\ub85c\ud658\uacbd \uac1c\uc120 \uc758\ubb34\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \ud504\ub9ac\ub79c\uc11c\ubc95\uc0c1\uc758 \uc758\ubb34\ub97c \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \uc778\uc2dd\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<section class=\"format-info\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><img class=\"size-medium wp-image-523398 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/law.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Chuo-Sogo_Logo-300x66.jpg\" alt=\"Chuo Sogo\" width=\"300\" height=\"66\" \/>CHUO SOGO LPC<br \/>\n<\/strong>Osaka Dojimahama Tower 15th Floor<br \/>\n1-1-27 Dojimahama, Kita-ku<br \/>\nOsaka, 530-0004 Japan<br \/>\n\uc804\ud654: +81 6 6676 8834<br \/>\n\ud329\uc2a4: +81 6 6676 8839<strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/section>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a style=\"text-decoration: none;\" href=\"#navigation\"><button style=\"width: 20%; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 1px; padding: 3px 3px; color: #000000; border-color: #F4F4F4; background: linear-gradient(181deg,rgba(36, 145, 69, 1) 50%, rgba(68, 182, 73, 1) 100%);\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff; font-weight: bold; text-transform: uppercase; text-shadow: 1px 1px 2px #16151d;\"><span class=\"color: #fffff; text-shadow: 1px 1px 2px #16151d;\">\ub9e8 \uc704\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uac00\uae30<\/span><\/span><\/button><\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #249145;\"><strong>\ud544\ub9ac\ud540 \ub178\ub3d9\ubc95\uacfc \ubd88\ubc95 \ud574\uace0\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ud310\ub840<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\ud544\ub9ac\ud540 \ud5cc\ubc95\uc740 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uace0\uc6a9 \ubcf4\uc7a5\uc744 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc5b4\ub5a0\ud55c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub3c4 \uc815\ub2f9\ud558\uace0 \ud569\ubc95\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc5c6\ub294 \ud55c, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc801\ubc95 \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \uc900\uc218\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ud55c \ud574\uace0\ub420 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \ud544\ub9ac\ud540 \uace0\uc6a9\ub178\ub3d9\ubd80\ub294 2015\ub144\uc5d0 \uc81c\uc815\ub41c \ub178\ub3d9\ubd80 \ud589\uc815\uba85\ub839 \uc81c147\ud638\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ud569\ubc95\uc801\uc778 \ud574\uace0\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \uc900\uc218\ud574\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uc808\ucc28\uc801\u00b7\uc2e4\uccb4\uc801 \uc9c0\uce68\uc744 \ub9c8\ub828\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc6d0\uce59\uc5d0 \uae30\ucd08\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol>\n<li>\ud574\uace0 \ud589\uc704\uc758 \ud569\ubc95\uc131: \ud574\uace0\ub294 \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \ud544\ub9ac\ud540 \ub178\ub3d9\ubc95\uc804\uc5d0 \uaddc\uc815\ub41c \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc0ac\uc720 \ub610\ub294 \ud569\ubc95\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \uadfc\uac70\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc81c297\uc870(\uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \ud574\uace0), \uc81c298\uc870(\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5\uc758 \ud3d0\uc5c5 \ubc0f \uc778\uc6d0 \uac10\ucd95), \uc81c299\uc870(\uc9c8\ubcd1\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \ud574\uace0)\uac00 \ud574\ub2f9\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>\ud574\uace0 \uc808\ucc28\uc758 \ud569\ubc95\uc131: \uc18c\uc704 \u2018\uc774\uc911 \ud1b5\uc9c0 \uc694\uac74\u2019\u2019\uc73c\ub85c \ubd88\ub9ac\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \ud574\uace0 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc808\ucc28\uc801 \uc801\ubc95\uc131\uc744 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \uc900\uc218\ud574\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uc694\uac74\uc774\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\uc808\ucc28\uc801 \uc694\uac74\uacfc \uc2e4\uccb4\uc801 \uc694\uac74\uc774 \ubaa8\ub450 \ucda9\uc871\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud574\uace0\uc758 \ud569\ubc95\uc131\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \ub178\ub3d9\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uac00 \uad6c\uc81c \uc870\uce58\ub97c \ubc1b\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uadfc\uac70\uac00 \ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #249145;\"><strong>\ud569\ubc95\uc801 \ud574\uace0<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<figure id=\"attachment_614688\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-614688\" style=\"width: 200px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img class=\"size-full wp-image-614688\" src=\"https:\/\/law.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Juan-Victor-Valdez.jpg\" alt=\"Juan Victor Valdez\" width=\"200\" height=\"250\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-614688\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>Juan Victor VALDEZ<\/strong><br \/>\uc2dc\ub2c8\uc5b4 \ud30c\ud2b8\ub108 \ubcc0\ud638\uc0ac<br \/>Ocampo Manalo Valdez &amp; Lim Law Firm<br \/>\uc804\ud654: +632 7751 8889<br \/>\uc774\uba54\uc77c: <a href=\"mailto:jvv@omlawphil.com\">jvv@omlawphil.com<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\ub178\ub3d9\ubc95 \uc81c297\uc870\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc0ac\uc720 \ub610\ub294 \uc81c298\uc870\uc640 \uc81c299\uc870\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \ud569\ubc95\uc801 \uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \ud574\uace0\uc774\uace0, \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \u2018\uc774\uc911 \ud1b5\uc9c0 \uc694\uac74\u2019\uc774 \uc900\uc218\ub41c \uacbd\uc6b0, \ud574\ub2f9 \ud574\uace0\ub294 \ud569\ubc95\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ub418\uba70 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5a0\ud55c \ubc95\uc801 \ucc45\uc784\ub3c4 \uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ud1f4\uc9c1\uc218\ub2f9 \uc9c0\uae09 \uc790\uaca9. \ud569\ubc95\uc801 \uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0, \ubc95\uc740 \ucd94\uac00\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud1f4\uc9c1\uc218\ub2f9 \uc9c0\uae09 \uc758\ubb34\ub97c \ubd80\uacfc\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub178\ub3d9\ubc95 \uc81c298\uc870\ub294 \uadfc\uc18d\uc5f0\uc218\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ucd5c\uc18c 1\uac1c\uc6d4\ubd84 \uae09\uc5ec \ub610\ub294 \ub9e4 \uadfc\uc18d\uc5f0\ub3c4\ub2f9 1\/2~1\uac1c\uc6d4\ubd84 \uae09\uc5ec \uc911 \ub354 \ub192\uc740 \uae08\uc561\uc744 \ud1f4\uc9c1\uc218\ub2f9\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\uae09\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uaddc\uc815\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ud569\ubc95\uc801 \uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \ud574\uace0\uc5d0\uc11c \ud1f4\uc9c1\uc218\ub2f9 \uc9c0\uae09\uc774 \uc694\uad6c\ub418\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub294, \uc774 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ud574\uace0 \uc808\ucc28\uac00 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uacbd\uc601\uc0c1 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc0ac\uc5c5 \ud3d0\uc1c4\ub098 \uc6b4\uc601 \uc911\ub2e8\uc774 \uc2ec\uac01\ud55c \uacbd\uc601\uc0c1 \uc190\uc2e4\uc774\ub098 \uc7ac\uc815\uc801 \uc704\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \ube44\ub86f\ub41c \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uc7ac\uc815\uc801 \ubb34\ub2a5\ub825\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ud1f4\uc9c1\uc218\ub2f9 \uc9c0\uae09 \uc758\ubb34\ub294 \uba74\uc81c\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uadf8\ub7fc\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0, \ud1f4\uc9c1\uc218\ub2f9 \uc9c0\uae09\uc740 \ud569\ubc95\uc801 \uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \ud574\uace0\uc5d0\ub9cc \ud55c\uc815\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. PCIB v. Abad \ud310\ub840\ub294, \ud574\uace0 \uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4, \ud574\uace0\uac00 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\uba74 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ud615\ud3c9\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud1f4\uc9c1\uc218\ub2f9\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc608\uc678\ub294:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol>\n<li>\uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uac00 \uc911\ub300\ud55c \ube44\ud589\uc744 \uc800\uc9c8\ub800\uc744 \uacbd\uc6b0,<\/li>\n<li>\ud574\uace0 \uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \ub3c4\ub355\uc131\uc774\ub098 \uac1c\uc778\uc801 \uc131\uc2e4\uc131\uc5d0 \ubd80\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc774\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\ub530\ub77c\uc11c, \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \ud574\uace0\ub41c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub77c \ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc911\ub300\ud55c \ube44\ud589\uc774\ub098 \ub3c4\ub355\uc801 \uacb0\ud568\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ud55c, \uc0ac\ud68c \uc815\uc758\uc758 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \ud1f4\uc9c1\uc218\ub2f9\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ubc1b\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #249145;\"><strong>\ubd88\ubc95 \ud574\uace0<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc0ac\uc720\ub098 \ud569\ubc95\uc801 \uc0ac\uc720 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ud574\uace0\ub294, \ube44\ub85d \uc801\ubc95 \uc808\ucc28\uac00 \uc900\uc218\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4 \ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \ubd88\ubc95\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uacbd\uc6b0, \ubc95\uc740 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uac00 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ubc1b\uc744 \uad8c\ub9ac\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uaddc\uc815\ud55c\ub2e4(\ub178\ub3d9\ubc95 \uc81c294\uc870):<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol>\n<li>\uadfc\uc18d\uc5f0\uc218\uc640 \uae30\ud0c0 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c \uc783\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \ubcf5\uc9c1,<\/li>\n<li>\uc218\ub2f9\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \uc804\uc561\uc758 \uccb4\ubd88 \uc784\uae08,<\/li>\n<li>\uadf8 \ubc16\uc758 \ubcf5\ub9ac\ud6c4\uc0dd \ub610\ub294 \uae08\uc804\uc801 \uc0c1\uc751\ubd84(\ud574\uace0\ub85c \ubcf4\uc218\uac00 \uc9c0\uae09\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc2dc\uc810\ubd80\ud130 \uc2e4\uc81c \ubcf5\uc9c1 \uc2dc\uc810\uae4c\uc9c0 \uacc4\uc0b0).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\ubcf5\uc9c1. \ubd80\ub2f9\ud558\uac8c \ud574\uace0\ub41c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub294 \uadfc\uc18d\uc5f0\uc218 \ubc0f \uae30\ud0c0 \ud2b9\uad8c\uc744 \uc783\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \ubcf5\uc9c1\ud560 \uad8c\ub9ac\uac00 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uccb4\ubd88 \uc784\uae08 \uc804\uc561(\uc218\ub2f9 \ud3ec\ud568)\uacfc \uae30\ud0c0 \ubcf5\ub9ac\ud6c4\uc0dd \ub610\ub294 \uae08\uc804\uc801 \uc0c1\uc751\ubd84\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ubc1b\uc544\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ubcf5\uc9c1 \ub300\uc2e0 \ud1f4\uc9c1\uc218\ub2f9. \ub178\ub3d9\ubc95 \uc81c294\uc870\uc758 \uc77c\ubc18 \uc6d0\uce59\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc608\uc678\ub85c, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc640 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790 \uac04 \uad00\uacc4 \uc545\ud654(strained relations)\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ubcf5\uc9c1\uc774 \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \uc2e4\ud604 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub294 \uadfc\uc18d\uc5f0\uc218 1\ub144\uc5d0 \uc6d4 1\uac1c\uc6d4\ubd84 \uae09\uc5ec\ub97c \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \uc0b0\uc815\ub41c \ud1f4\uc9c1\uc218\ub2f9\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ubc1b\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ubd88\ubc95 \ud574\uace0\ub41c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uccb4\ubd88 \uc784\uae08. \ubd88\ubc95 \ud574\uace0 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub294 \ud574\uace0\uc77c\ubd80\ud130 \ud574\uace0\uac00 \ubd88\ubc95\uc784\uc744 \uc120\uc5b8\ud55c \ud310\uacb0\uc77c\uae4c\uc9c0\ub9cc \uccb4\ubd88 \uc784\uae08\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ubc1b\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub294 \uad00\uacc4 \uc545\ud654\ub85c \ubcf5\uc9c1\uc774 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ud1f4\uc9c1\uc218\ub2f9\ub9cc \ubc1b\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \uc99d\uac70\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc785\uc99d\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf5\uc9c1 \uba85\ub839\uc5d0\ub294 \uccb4\ubd88 \uc784\uae08 \uc9c0\uae09\uc774 \uc218\ubc18\ub41c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 Palteng v. UCPB \uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0\uc11c \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0\uc740 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \ube44\ud589\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc81c\uc7ac\ub85c \ubcf5\uc9c1\uc740 \uba85\ud588\uc73c\ub098 \uccb4\ubd88 \uc784\uae08\uc740 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uac00 \ubd88\ubc95 \ud574\uace0\ub97c \ub2f9\ud588\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \ud574\ub2f9 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uadc0\ucc45 \uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc804\ud600 \uc5c6\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub9cc \uccb4\ubd88 \uc784\uae08\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #249145;\"><strong>\uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc788\uc73c\ub098 \uc801\ubc95 \uc808\ucc28\uac00 \uc5c6\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<figure id=\"attachment_614668\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-614668\" style=\"width: 200px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img class=\"size-full wp-image-614668\" src=\"https:\/\/law.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Aileen-Love-Reyes.jpg\" alt=\"Aileen Love Reyes\" width=\"200\" height=\"250\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-614668\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>Aileen Love REYES<\/strong><br \/>\uc18c\uc18d \ubcc0\ud638\uc0ac<br \/>Ocampo Manalo Valdez &amp; Lim Law Firm<br \/>\uc804\ud654: +632 7751 8889<br \/>\uc774\uba54\uc77c: <a href=\"mailto:ahr@omlawphil.com\">ahr@omlawphil.com<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\ud574\uace0\ub97c \uc720\ud6a8\ud558\uac8c \ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc808\ucc28\uc801 \uc801\ubc95\uc131\uc774 \ud544\uc218 \uc694\uac74\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc694\uac74\uc744 \uc900\uc218\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud574\uc11c \ud574\uace0 \uc790\uccb4\uac00 \ub2f9\uc5f0\ud788 \ubd88\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0\uc740 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc0ac\uc720\ub098 \ud569\ubc95\uc801 \uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc874\uc7ac\ud568\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc808\ucc28\uc801 \uc801\ubc95\uc131\uc744 \uc9c0\ud0a4\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \ud574\uace0\uc758 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ucc28\ub840 \ud310\ub840\ub97c \ub0b4\ub193\uc558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>1989\ub144 Wenphil v. NLRC \uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0\uc11c \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0\uc740 \uc815\ub2f9\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ud569\ubc95\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \ud574\uace0\ub77c \ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc808\ucc28\uc801 \uc694\uac74\uc744 \uc9c0\ud0a4\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub294 \uc0ac\uac74\uc758 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\uc640 \uc704\ubc18\uc758 \uc911\ub300\uc131\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc77c\uc815\ud55c \ubcf4\uc0c1\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc6d0\uce59\uc744 \ud655\ub9bd\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 2000\ub144 Serrano v. NLRC \uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0\uc11c \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0\uc740 \uc774\ub97c \uc218\uc815\ud558\uc5ec, \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \uc808\ucc28\uc801 \uc801\ubc95\uc131\uc744 \uc900\uc218\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ud574\uace0\uc77c\ubd80\ud130 \ud310\uacb0\uc774 \ud655\uc815\ub420 \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \uc804\uc561 \uccb4\ubd88 \uc784\uae08 \uc9c0\uae09\uc744 \uba85\ub839\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc774\ud6c4 2004\ub144 Agabon v. NLRC \uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0\uc11c \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0\uc740 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ud310\ub840\ub97c \ubcc0\uacbd\ud558\uba70 Wenphil\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59\uc744 \uc77c\ubd80 \ubd80\ud65c\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. \ubc95\uc6d0\uc740 \uc808\ucc28\uc801 \uc801\ubc95\uc131\uc744 \uc900\uc218\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \uccb4\ubd88 \uc784\uae08\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud560 \ud544\uc694\ub294 \uc5c6\uc73c\ub098, \ub300\uc2e0 \uba85\ubaa9\uc0c1 \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\uc2dc\ud588\ub2e4. \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1\uc561\uc740 \uc808\ucc28 \uc704\ubc18\uc758 \uc911\ub300\uc131\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2ec\ub77c\uc9c0\uba70, Agabon \uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 30,000\ud398\uc18c(USD526) \uac00 \ubd80\uacfc\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc774\ud6c4 2005\ub144 Jaka Food Processing Corp v. Pacot et al. \uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0\uc11c \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0\uc740 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ud55c \ubc88 \uc6d0\uce59\uc744 \uc870\uc815\ud558\uc5ec, \ub178\ub3d9\ubc95 \uc81c297\uc870\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \ud574\uace0\uc640 \uc81c298\uc870\uc758 \ud569\ubc95\uc801 \uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \ud574\uace0\uac00 \uc808\ucc28\uc801 \uc801\ubc95\uc131\uc744 \uc704\ubc18\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\ub97c \uad6c\ubd84\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc989, \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ud574\uace0\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \uae30\uc778\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1\uc561\uc774 \uc644\ud654\ub418\ub294 \ubc18\uba74, \ud569\ubc95\uc801 \uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ud574\uace0\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uacbd\uc601 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uac83\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1\uc561\uc774 \ub354 \ub192\uac8c \ucc45\uc815\ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc790\uce74 \uc6d0\uce59\uc740 Genuino v NLRC \uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\uc2dc \ud655\uc778\ub418\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc95\uc6d0\uc740 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc0ac\uc720\ub098 \uc815\ub2f9\ud654\ub41c \uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \uc99d\uac70\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc785\uc99d\ub41c\ub2e4\uba74 \uc808\ucc28\uc801 \uc801\ubc95\uc131\uc744 \uc900\uc218\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \ud574\uace0\ub294 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc720\ud6a8\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\uc2dc\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uace0\uc6a9\uc8fc\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc801\ubc95 \uc808\ucc28 \ubcf4\uc7a5\uad8c \uce68\ud574\ub97c \uc778\uc815\ud558\uc5ec \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uba85\ubaa9\uc0c1\uc758 \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud560 \ucc45\uc784\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c, Bughaw Jr v Treasure Island Industrial Corp \uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc95\uc6d0\uc740 Jaka \ud310\ub840\ub97c \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ud574\uace0 \uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc9c0\uae09\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uba85\ubaa9\uc0c1 \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1\uc561\uc744 \uc815\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud574\uace0 \uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0, \uace0\uc6a9\uc8fc\ub294 30,000\ud398\uc18c\ub97c \ubc30\uc0c1\ud560 \ucc45\uc784\uc774 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc815\ub2f9\ud654\ub41c \uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \ubc30\uc0c1\uc561\uc774 50,000\ud398\uc18c\ub85c \uc99d\uac00\ud55c\ub2e4. \ud6c4\uc790\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc81c\uc7ac\uac00 \ub354 \ubb34\uac70\uc6b4\ub370, \uc774\ub294 \ud574\uace0 \uc808\ucc28\uac00 \uace0\uc6a9\uc8fc\uc758 \uacbd\uc601 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c \ud589\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uac1c\uc2dc\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc798\ubabb\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ud310\ub840\ub294 \uc77c\uad00\ub418\uac8c \ud574\uace0\uac00 \uc2e4\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ub2f9\ud574\uc57c \ud558\uace0 \uc808\ucc28\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \uc801\ubc95\ud574\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \uc5b4\ub5a0\ud55c \uc77c\ud0c8\ub3c4 \ubc95\uc801 \uad6c\uc81c\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud574\uc654\ub2e4. \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \ud574\uace0\ub294 \uace0\uc6a9\uc8fc\ub97c \ucc45\uc784\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ud615\ud3c9\uc131\uacfc \uc0ac\ud68c\uc815\uc758\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59\uc740 \ub54c\ub54c\ub85c \uaddc\uce59\uc758 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \uc801\uc6a9\uc744 \uc644\ud654\ud55c\ub2e4. \ubc18\ub300\ub85c \ubd88\ubc95 \ud574\uace0\ub294 \uc804\uba74\uc801\uc778 \ubc95\uc815 \uad6c\uc81c\ub97c \ucd09\ubc1c\ud558\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \ud544\ub9ac\ud540 \ub178\ub3d9\ubc95\uc774 \ub178\ub3d9\uc744 \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\ub294 \uc815\ucc45\uc784\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ud544\ub9ac\ud540\uc758 \ud574\uace0\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc2e4\uccb4\uc801\u00b7\uc808\ucc28\uc801 \uaddc\uce59, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc704\ubc18 \uc2dc\uc758 \ucc45\uc784\uacfc \ubc30\uc0c1\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc624\ub79c \ud310\ub840\ub4e4\uc740 \uace0\uc6a9\uc8fc\uc758 \uacbd\uc601 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c \ud589\uc0ac\uc640 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \ud5cc\ubc95\uc0c1 \uadfc\ub85c \ubcf4\uc7a5\uad8c \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \uc758\ub3c4\uc801\uc778 \uade0\ud615\uc744 \ubc18\uc601\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<section class=\"format-info\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><img class=\"size-medium wp-image-614532 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/law.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Logo-4-300x81.jpg\" alt=\"OCAMPO\" width=\"300\" height=\"81\" \/><strong>THE LAW FIRM OF OCAMPO MANALO VALDEZ LIM<br \/>\n<\/strong>28\/F Pacific Star Bldg.<br \/>\nMakati Ave. cor Sen Gil Puyat Ave.<br \/>\nMakati City 1227, Philippines<br \/>\n\uc804\ud654: +632 7751-8889; +632 7751-8899<br \/>\n\ud329\uc2a4: +632 7751-4000<br \/>\n\uc774\uba54\uc77c: <a href=\"mailto:info@omlawphil.com\">info@omlawphil.com<\/a><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/section>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a style=\"text-decoration: none;\" href=\"#navigation\"><button style=\"width: 20%; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 1px; padding: 3px 3px; color: #000000; border-color: #F4F4F4; background: linear-gradient(181deg,rgba(36, 145, 69, 1) 50%, rgba(68, 182, 73, 1) 100%);\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff; font-weight: bold; text-transform: uppercase; text-shadow: 1px 1px 2px #16151d;\"><span class=\"color: #fffff; text-shadow: 1px 1px 2px #16151d;\">\ub9e8 \uc704\ub85c 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