{"id":622899,"date":"2025-10-24T17:30:55","date_gmt":"2025-10-24T09:30:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/law.asia\/?p=622899"},"modified":"2025-10-27T17:56:44","modified_gmt":"2025-10-27T09:56:44","slug":"dominancy-test-philippine-trademark-law","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/law.asia\/ja\/dominancy-test-philippine-trademark-law\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u5206\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\uff1a\u30d5\u30a3\u30ea\u30d4\u30f3\u5546\u6a19\u6cd5\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u308a\u5f37\u56fa\u306a\u57fa\u6e96"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u30d5\u30a3\u30ea\u30d4\u30f3\u6700\u9ad8\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u306f\u3001\u5546\u6a19\u306e\u6df7\u540c\u306e\u304a\u305d\u308c\u3092\u5224\u65ad\u3059\u308b\u306b\u3042\u305f\u3063\u3066\u300c\u5168\u4f53\u89b3\u5bdf\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\uff08holistic test\uff09\u300d\u3092\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u653e\u68c4\u3057\u3001\u300c\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u5206\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\uff08dominancy test\uff09\u300d\u3092\u63a1\u629e\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3082\u3063\u3068\u3082\u3001\u6700\u9ad8\u88c1\u306f\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u5206\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u304c\u53b3\u683c\u306a\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u3082\u3068\u306b\u5b9f\u65bd\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u660e\u8a00\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u6c7a\u307e\u3063\u305f\u57fa\u6e96\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u3001\u5f53\u4e8b\u8005\u306f\u3069\u306e\u8981\u7d20\u304c\u5546\u6a19\u306e\u300c\u652f\u914d\u7684\u8981\u7d20\u300d\u3068\u307f\u306a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306e\u304b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9f\u6027\u3092\u62b1\u304f\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u304c\u591a\u304f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5224\u4f8b\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30d5\u30a3\u30ea\u30d4\u30f3\u77e5\u7684\u8ca1\u7523\u5e81\uff08Intellectual Property Office of the Philippines\u3001IPOPHL\uff09\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u3092\u691c\u8a0e\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5206\u6790\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3088\u308a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u3092\u793a\u3059\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e00\u5b9a\u306e\u50be\u5411\u304c\u898b\u3066\u53d6\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"vantage-orange\"><strong>\u8907\u5408\u5546\u6a19\u304a\u3088\u3073\u56f3\u5f62\u5546\u6a19<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_584942\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-584942\" style=\"width: 200px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img class=\"size-full wp-image-584442\" src=\"https:\/\/law.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Ernest-Luigi-A-Manzanares-Federis-Associates-Law-Offices.jpg\" alt=\"Ernest Luigi A Manzanares, Federis &amp; Associates Law Offices\" width=\"200\" height=\"250\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-584942\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>Ernest Luigi A Manzanares<\/strong><br \/>\u30a2\u30bd\u30b7\u30a8\u30a4\u30c8<br \/>Federis &amp; Associates Law Offices<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u8907\u5408\u5546\u6a19\u3092\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b\u969b\u3001\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u306f\u4e00\u822c\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u306e\u6ce8\u610f\u3092\u6700\u521d\u306b\u5f15\u304f\u7279\u5fb4\u3092\u62bd\u51fa\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u306f\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u5e02\u5834\u74b0\u5883\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u304c\u5546\u6a19\u306e\u7d30\u90e8\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u76ee\u3092\u5f15\u304f\u5370\u8c61\u7684\u306a\u7279\u5fb4\u306b\u4f9d\u62e0\u3057\u3066\u8b58\u5225\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u73fe\u5b9f\u3092\u8e0f\u307e\u3048\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5206\u6790\u306f\u3001\u5546\u6a19\u9593\u306e\u8996\u899a\u7684\u3001\u8074\u899a\u7684\u3001\u89b3\u5ff5\u7684\u306a\u985e\u4f3c\u6027\u306b\u7126\u70b9\u3092\u5f53\u3066\u3001\u652f\u914d\u7684\u3001\u7279\u5fb4\u7684\u3001\u672c\u8cea\u7684\u306a\u7279\u5fb4\u304c\u6bd4\u8f03\u306e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u7af6\u5408\u3059\u308b\u56f3\u5f62\u304c\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3\u4e0a\u5927\u304d\u304f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u5206\u304c\u6a21\u5023\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3068\u5224\u65ad\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002Great White Shark v Caralde\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3044\u305a\u308c\u306e\u5546\u6a19\u306b\u3082\u30b5\u30e1\u306e\u56f3\u5f62\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u4e00\u65b9\u306f\u6587\u5b57\u3067\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30ab\u30e9\u30d5\u30eb\u306a\u30b5\u30e1\u3001\u4ed6\u65b9\u306f\u5358\u7d14\u306a\u8f2a\u90ed\u7dda\u306e\u30b5\u30e1\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u306f\u3001\u5168\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5546\u696d\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6df7\u540c\u306e\u304a\u305d\u308c\u3092\u5426\u5b9a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u307e\u305f\u3001Lacoste SA v Crocodile\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3044\u305a\u308c\u306e\u5546\u6a19\u3082\u722c\u866b\u985e\uff08saurian\uff09\u3092\u63cf\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u8996\u899a\u7684\u306b\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u533a\u5225\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6df7\u540c\u3092\u5426\u5b9a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002Lacoste\u306e\u5546\u6a19\u306f\u53f3\u5411\u304d\u3067\u80cc\u4e2d\u3084\u76ae\u819a\u306e\u5b9f\u7269\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30c7\u30a3\u30c6\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u6709\u3059\u308b\u30ef\u30cb\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001Crocodile\u306e\u5546\u6a19\u306f\u5de6\u5411\u304d\u3067\u4e0a\u5411\u304d\u306b\u50be\u3044\u305f\u9c57\u6a21\u69d8\u306e\u30ef\u30cb\u3068\u3001\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30e9\u30a4\u30ba\u3055\u308c\u305f\u300cCrocodile\u300d\u306e\u6587\u5b57\u3092\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5411\u304d\u3001\u30c7\u30a3\u30c6\u30fc\u30eb\u3001\u5168\u4f53\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u9055\u3044\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u4e21\u8005\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u8996\u899a\u7684\u3001\u304b\u3064\u5546\u696d\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u3068\u5224\u65ad\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"vantage-orange\"><strong>\u8907\u6570\u8a9e\u304b\u3089\u6210\u308b\u5546\u6a19<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">McDonald\u2019s Corp v LC Big Mak\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3067\u306f\u3001\u300cBIG MAK\u300d\u3068\u300cBIG MAC\u300d\u304c\u6bd4\u8f03\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4e21\u8005\u306f\u767a\u97f3\u304c\u540c\u4e00\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u8074\u899a\u7684\u306b\u6df7\u540c\u3092\u751f\u3058\u308b\u304a\u305d\u308c\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u8996\u899a\u7684\u306b\u3082\u3001\u3044\u305a\u308c\u30826\u6587\u5b57\u306e2\u8a9e\u304b\u3089\u6210\u308a\u3001\u6700\u521d\u306e\u8a9e\u304c\u540c\u4e00\u3067\u30012\u8a9e\u76ee\u3082\u307b\u307c\u540c\u4e00\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u8a9e\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u610f\u5473\u304c\u652f\u914d\u7684\u3068\u306a\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002Suyen Corp v Danjaq LLC\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3067\u306f\u3001\u300cBond\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a9e\u304c\u6709\u540d\u306a\u67b6\u7a7a\u306e\u30b9\u30d1\u30a4\u3092\u60f3\u8d77\u3055\u305b\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u306f\u300cAGENT BOND\u300d\u304c\u300cJAMES BOND\u300d\u3068\u95a2\u9023\u4ed8\u3051\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3068\u5224\u65ad\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u5206\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306f\u3001\u5546\u6a19\u306e\u8996\u899a\u7684\u30fb\u8074\u899a\u7684\u7279\u5fb4\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u89b3\u5ff5\u7684\u9023\u60f3\u3084\u5168\u4f53\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u3082\u8003\u616e\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u8a18\u8ff0\u7684\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u540d\u79f0\u306f\u72ec\u5360\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u306f\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u5206\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3067\u3042\u307e\u308a\u91cd\u8981\u8996\u3055\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u72ec\u7279\u306a\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30e9\u30a4\u30ba\u304c\u65bd\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u5206\u3068\u8a8d\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002Mang Inasal v IFP\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3067\u306f\u3001\u300cINASAL\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a9e\u306f\u8a18\u8ff0\u7684\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u300c\u9ed2\u3044\u7e01\u53d6\u308a\u306e\u592a\u5b57\u3067\u8d64\u306e\u5b57\u8272\u3092\u9ec4\u8272\u306e\u80cc\u666f\u306b\u6bb5\u9055\u3044\u306b\u914d\u7f6e\u3057\u305f\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3\u300d\u304c\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u5206\u3092\u69cb\u6210\u3057\u3001\u88ab\u544a\u304c\u3053\u308c\u3092\u4e0d\u6b63\u306b\u6a21\u5023\u3057\u305f\u3068\u5224\u65ad\u3055\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u307e\u305f\u3001Dermaline, Inc v Myra Pharmaceuticals\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3067\u306f\u3001\u300cDERMALINE\u300d\u3068\u300cDERMALIN\u300d\u304c\u6bd4\u8f03\u3055\u308c\u3001Dermaline\u793e\u304cMyra Pharmaceuticals\u793e\u306e\u5546\u6a19\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u300cDERMALIN\u300d\u3092\u6d41\u7528\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5546\u6a19\u306b\u8a18\u8ff0\u7684\u306a\u8a9e\u6839\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u305d\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u306f\u5927\u304d\u304f\u8a55\u4fa1\u3055\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u300cDERMALIN\u300d\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u63a5\u5c3e\u8f9e\u306e\u300c-LIN\u300d\u306b\u72ec\u81ea\u306e\u8b58\u5225\u529b\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u5224\u65ad\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"vantage-orange\"><strong>\u5358\u8a9e\u5546\u6a19<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u304a\u3088\u3073IPOPHL\u306f\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u306b\u6700\u521d\u306e\u97f3\u7bc0\u307e\u305f\u306f\u985e\u4f3c\u3059\u308b\u6587\u5b57\u5217\u3092\u652f\u914d\u7684\u8981\u7d20\u3068\u307f\u306a\u3059\u50be\u5411\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002Wilton Dy v Koninklijke Philips Electronics\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3067\u306f\u3001\u300cPHILITES\u300d\u304c\u300cPHILIPS\u300d\u3068\u6df7\u540c\u3092\u751f\u3058\u308b\u304a\u305d\u308c\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u4e21\u8005\u306f\u300cPHILI\u300d\u3092\u5171\u6709\u3057\u3001\u8074\u899a\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u3082\u8fd1\u4f3c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u4e00\u65b9\u3001Seri Sombooksakdikul v Orlane SA\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3067\u306f\u3001\u300cLOLANE\u300d\u3068\u300cORLANE\u300d\u306b\u5171\u901a\u3059\u308b\u63a5\u5c3e\u8f9e\u300c-LANE\u300d\u306f\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u5206\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u5224\u65ad\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u306f\u3001\u4e21\u8005\u306e\u767a\u97f3\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308b\uff08LOLANE\u306f\u300c\u30ec\u30a4\u30f3\u300d\u3001ORLANE\u306f\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e\u8d77\u6e90\u306e\u300c\u30e9\u30f3\u300d\uff09\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6307\u6458\u3057\u3001IPOPHL\u9577\u5b98\u304c\u300c\u30d5\u30a3\u30ea\u30d4\u30f3\u4eba\u306f\u5fc5\u305aORLANE\u3092\u300e\u30aa\u30fc\u30ec\u30a4\u30f3\u300f\u3068\u767a\u97f3\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3057\u305f\u5305\u62ec\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u306b\u306f\u6839\u62e0\u304c\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"vantage-orange\"><strong>\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u5206\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u8ab2\u984c\u3068\u5c55\u671b<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: 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style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em><strong><span class=\"vantage-grey\">ERNEST LUIGI A. MANZANARES\u306f Federis &amp; Associates Law Offices\u306e\u30a2\u30bd\u30b7\u30a8\u30a4\u30c8\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<section class=\"format-info\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><img class=\"size-medium wp-image-144684 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/law.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Federis-Logo-300x123.jpg\" alt=\"IP Code\" width=\"300\" height=\"123\" srcset=\"https:\/\/law.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Federis-Logo-300x123.jpg 300w, https:\/\/law.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Federis-Logo.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/strong><strong>FEDERIS &amp; ASSOCIATES LAW OFFICES<\/strong><br \/>\nSuites 2002 to 2006<br \/>\n88 Corporate Centre<br \/>\nValero St, Salcedo Village<br \/>\nMakati City 1227, Philippines<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.federislaw.com.ph\">www.federislaw.com.ph<\/a><br \/>\n<strong>\u9023\u7d61\u5148:<\/strong><br \/>\nT: +632 8 889 6197 98<br \/>\nE: <a href=\"mailto:emanzanares@federislaw.com.ph\">emanzanares@federislaw.com.ph<\/a><\/p>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u30d5\u30a3\u30ea\u30d4\u30f3\u6700\u9ad8\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u306f\u3001\u5546\u6a19\u306e\u6df7\u540c\u306e\u304a\u305d\u308c\u3092\u5224\u65ad\u3059\u308b\u306b\u3042\u305f\u3063\u3066\u300c\u5168\u4f53\u89b3\u5bdf\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\uff08holistic test\uff09\u300d\u3092\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u653e\u68c4\u3057\u3001\u300c\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u5206\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\uff08dominancy 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