{"id":352503,"date":"2022-10-28T12:17:21","date_gmt":"2022-10-28T04:17:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/law.asia\/?p=352503"},"modified":"2024-06-18T18:01:48","modified_gmt":"2024-06-18T10:01:48","slug":"international-arbitration-apparent-bias","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/law.asia\/ja\/international-arbitration-apparent-bias\/","title":{"rendered":"\u56fd\u969b\u4ef2\u88c1\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306a\u504f\u898b\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"vantage-grey\"><strong>\u4ef2\u88c1\u4eba\u306e\u516c\u5e73\u6027\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u7591\u3044\u304c\u751f\u3058\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u5224\u4f8b\u6cd5\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u504f\u898b\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3092\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u793a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3044\u304f\u3089\u304b\u66d6\u6627\u3055\u304c\u6b8b\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u3042\u3089\u3086\u308b\u6cd5\u57df\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u4ef2\u88c1\u4eba\u306f\u516c\u5e73\u3067\u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3060\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5e83\u304f\u8a8d\u8b58\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7fa9\u52d9\u3092\u8ca0\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u516c\u5e73\u3068\u306f\u3001\u4ef2\u88c1\u4eba\u304c\u504f\u898b\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u504f\u898b\u304c\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u4ef2\u88c1\u4eba\u306f\u89e3\u4efb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u304b\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u4ef2\u88c1\u5224\u65ad\u304c\u53d6\u308a\u6d88\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u4ef2\u88c1\u4eba\u5074\u306b\u3001\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306a\u504f\u898b\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3092\u691c\u8a0e\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u9069\u7528\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f \u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306b\u306f\u3001\u300c\u504f\u898b\u306e\u73fe\u5b9f\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u300d\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u300c\u5408\u7406\u7684\u306a\u7591\u3044\u300d\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u3069\u3061\u3089\u3092\u9069\u7528\u3059\u3079\u304d\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f \u307e\u305a\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\uff12\u3064\u306e\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3092\u5206\u6790\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #63544f;\"><strong> \uff12\u3064\u306e\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u3046\u3061\u3069\u3061\u3089\u3092\u9078\u629e\u3059\u3079\u304d\u304b<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u6709\u540d\u306aR v Sussex Justices\u306e\u8a34\u8a1f\uff081924\u5e74\uff09\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30b4\u30fc\u30c9\u30f3\u30fb\u30d8\u30ef\u30fc\u30c8\u537f\u304c\u6b8b\u3057\u305f\u306e\u306f\u3001\u300c\u88c1\u5224\u306f\u6f2b\u7136\u3068\u884c\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u660e\u78ba\u304b\u3064\u7591\u554f\u306e\u4f59\u5730\u306a\u304f\u884c\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u540d\u8a00\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u307e\u305f\u3001\u300c\u305f\u3068\u3048\u7591\u3044\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u88c1\u5224\u306e\u904e\u7a0b\u3067\u4e0d\u9069\u5207\u306a\u4ecb\u5165\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u300d\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u8a34\u8a1f\u624b\u7d9a\u304d\u3092\u7121\u52b9\u306b\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5341\u5206\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3001\u3068\u3059\u308b\u5408\u7406\u7684\u306a\u7591\u3044\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u539f\u70b9\u3068\u306a\u308b\u898b\u89e3\u3082\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Sussex Justices\u306e\u8a34\u8a1f\u5f8c\u3001\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u306f\u3001\u308f\u305a\u304b\u306a\u504f\u898b\u306e\u7591\u3044\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3082\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u5b9f\u65bd\u3059\u308b\u50be\u5411\u3092\u793a\u3059\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002R v Barnsley County Borough Licensing Justices\uff081960\u5e74\uff09\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30d1\u30c8\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u30fb\u30c7\u30f4\u30ea\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u300c\u504f\u898b\u306e\u73fe\u5b9f\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u8449\u306f\u3001Sussex Justices\u306e\u88c1\u5224\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u539f\u5247\u3092\u6301\u3061\u8fbc\u3080\u305f\u3081\u306b\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u8003\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u30c7\u30f4\u30ea\u30f3\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300c\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u7533\u7acb\u4eba\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u5e83\u304f\u4e00\u822c\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u306b\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5370\u8c61\u3092\u6b8b\u3057\u305f\u306e\u304b\u3092\u3001\u5c0b\u306d\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u504f\u898b\u306e\u73fe\u5b9f\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u304b\u3081\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5358\u306b\u5408\u7406\u7684\u306b\u4f1d\u308f\u3063\u305f\u3067\u3042\u308d\u3046\u305d\u3046\u3057\u305f\u5370\u8c61\u3060\u3051\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u300d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u300c\u79c1\u306e\u8003\u3048\u3067\u306f\u3001\u300e\u504f\u898b\u306e\u73fe\u5b9f\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u300f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u8449\u306f\u3001\u30b5\u30fc\u30e2\u30f3\u88c1\u5224\u5b98\u304c\u8a00\u53ca\u3057\u305f\u3001R v Sussex JJ, ex parte McCarthy\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u539f\u5247\u3092\u6301\u3061\u8fbc\u3080\u305f\u3081\u306b\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u306f\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u504f\u898b\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3092\u8a3c\u660e\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306b\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5404\u88c1\u5224\u5b98\u306e\u5fc3\u5883\u3092\u8abf\u67fb\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3080\u3057\u308d\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u6975\u3081\u3066\u671b\u307e\u3057\u304f\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u300e\u73fe\u5b9f\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u300f\u306f\u3001\u5370\u8c61\u306b\u5de6\u53f3\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3001\u88c1\u5224\u5b98\u304c\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u72b6\u6cc1\u304b\u3089\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u304c\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u5370\u8c61\u3067\u3059\u300d<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_352466\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-352466\" style=\"width: 200px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/law.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/R-Govin.jpg\"><img class=\"wp-image-352467\" src=\"https:\/\/law.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/R-Govin-240x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"200\" height=\"250\" srcset=\"https:\/\/law.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/R-Govin-240x300.jpg 240w, https:\/\/law.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/R-Govin-336x420.jpg 336w, https:\/\/law.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/R-Govin.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-352466\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">R Govin<br \/>\u6700\u9ad8\u7d4c\u55b6\u8cac\u4efb\u8005<br \/>Gurbani &amp; Co\uff08\u30b7\u30f3\u30ac\u30dd\u30fc\u30eb\uff09<br \/>\u96fb\u8a71: +65 6336 7727 <br \/>E\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb: govin@gurbaniandco.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u300c\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u72b6\u6cc1\u304c\u3001\u88c1\u5224\u5b98\u304c\u504f\u898b\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u73fe\u5b9f\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f\u3000\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u306f\u3001\u4e8b\u5b9f\u4e0a\u3001\u504f\u898b\u304c\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8a93\u3063\u305f\u88c1\u5224\u5b98\u306e\u5ba3\u8a93\u4f9b\u8ff0\u66f8\u306b\u7570\u8b70\u3092\u5531\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306a\u304f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7d50\u8ad6\u306b\u9054\u3059\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u504f\u898b\u3068\u306f\u3001\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u81ea\u5206\u306f\u504f\u898b\u304c\u306a\u304f\u3001\u79c1\u60c5\u306b\u6d41\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3001\u9811\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4e3b\u5f35\u3059\u308b\u4eba\u304c\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u305d\u3046\u306f\u3044\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u306b\u305d\u3046\u3057\u305f\u884c\u52d5\u3092\u3068\u3063\u305f\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306f\u3001\u88c1\u5224\u5b98\u304c\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u72b6\u6cc1\u304b\u3089\u985e\u63a8\u3055\u308c\u308b\u84cb\u7136\u6027\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5224\u65ad\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u300d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u30c7\u30f4\u30ea\u30f3\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u304b\u3089\u3001\u73fe\u5b9f\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30ed\u30d0\u30fc\u30c8\u30fb\u30b4\u30d5\u537f\u306fR v Gough\uff081993\u5e74\uff09\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u672c\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u89e6\u308c\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300c\u30c7\u30f4\u30ea\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u300e\u5408\u7406\u7684\u306b\u4f1d\u308f\u3063\u305f\u3067\u3042\u308d\u3046\u305d\u3046\u3057\u305f\u5370\u8c61\u300f\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u3001\u5358\u306a\u308b\u7591\u3044\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u4f5c\u6210\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u907f\u3051\u3001\u305d\u3046\u3057\u305f\u72b6\u6cc1\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u504f\u898b\u306e\u73fe\u5b9f\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3092\u5224\u65ad\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u8a34\u8a1f\u3067\u306e\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u72b6\u6cc1\u306b\u91cd\u70b9\u3092\u7f6e\u3053\u3046\u3068\u52aa\u3081\u307e\u3057\u305f\u300d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u300c\u300e\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u72b6\u6cc1\u304c\u3001\u88c1\u5224\u5b98\u304c\u504f\u898b\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u73fe\u5b9f\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f\u300f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30c7\u30f4\u30ea\u30f3\u306e\u554f\u3044\u304b\u3051\u306f\u3001\u5f7c\u304c\u305d\u308c\u3092\u3001\u898b\u8fbc\u307f\uff08probability\uff09\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff08possibility\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300cprobability\uff08\u898b\u8fbc\u307f\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u540d\u8a5e\u306f\u3001\u300creal\uff08\u73fe\u5b9f\u306e\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u3067\u4fee\u98fe\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u9069\u5207\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u300cmight\uff08\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\uff09\u300d\u304c\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001probability\uff08\u898b\u8fbc\u307f\uff09\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u3080\u3057\u308dpossibility\uff08\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff09\u3067\u3059\u300d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u300c\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u89e3\u91c8\u3092\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u73fe\u5b9f\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306f\u3001\u504f\u898b\u306e\u73fe\u5b9f\u7684\u306a\u5371\u967a\u6027\u3092\u8981\u4ef6\u3068\u3059\u308b\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306b\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u8fd1\u3044\u3082\u306e\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u78ba\u304b\u306b\u3001\u3053\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306f\u3001\u300e\u84cb\u7136\u6027\uff08probabilities\uff09\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u300f\u5224\u65ad\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u30c7\u30f4\u30ea\u30f3\u306f\u300e\u84cb\u7136\u6027\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u300f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u3080\u3057\u308d\u3001\u3053\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306f\u3001\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u72b6\u6cc1\u306b\u8a00\u53ca\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u89e3\u6c7a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u3001\u5f37\u8abf\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u300d<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #63544f;\"><strong> \u7591\u3044\u304b\u3001\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304b\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\u308c\u3070\u3001\u5408\u7406\u7684\u306a\u7591\u3044\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3068\u306f\u3001\u6cd5\u5ef7\u306b\u51fa\u5e2d\u3057\u3001\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3092\u3059\u3079\u3066\u628a\u63e1\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5408\u7406\u7684\u3067\u516c\u6b63\u306a\u4eba\u7269\u306b\u3001\u516c\u6b63\u306a\u88c1\u5224\u304c\u884c\u3048\u306a\u3044\u5408\u7406\u7684\u306a\u7591\u3044\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3092\u554f\u3046\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u3001\u73fe\u5b9f\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306f\u3001\u88c1\u5224\u5b98\u304c\u504f\u898b\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u73fe\u5b9f\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3001\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u304c\u8003\u3048\u308b\u72b6\u6cc1\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u3053\u306e\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u3001R v Sussex Justices\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u63a1\u7528\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5408\u7406\u7684\u306a\u7591\u3044\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306f\u3001R v Barnsley County Borough Licensing Justices\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u5b9a\u3081\u3089\u308c\u305f\u73fe\u5b9f\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3088\u308a\u3082\u57fa\u6e96\u304c\u4f4e\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5408\u7406\u7684\u306a\u7591\u3044\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306f\u3001\u5224\u6c7a\u306e\u904e\u7a0b\u306b\u643a\u308f\u3063\u305f\u4eba\u7269\u306b\u5c11\u3057\u3067\u3082\u504f\u898b\u306e\u7591\u3044\u304c\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5224\u6c7a\u3092\u7121\u52b9\u306b\u3059\u3079\u304d\u8981\u4ef6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5341\u5206\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u5506\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u73fe\u5b9f\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u306f\u3001\u305d\u3046\u3057\u305f\u72b6\u6cc1\u304c\u3001\u4e89\u306e\u5f53\u4e8b\u8005\u306e\u8a34\u8a1f\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6709\u5229\u307e\u305f\u306f\u4e0d\u5229\u306b\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u88c1\u5224\u5b98\u304c\u4e0d\u5f53\u306a\u5224\u65ad\u3068\u306a\u308b\u610f\u5473\u5408\u3044\u306e\u504f\u898b\u3092\u3001\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u73fe\u5b9f\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3001\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u304c\u554f\u308f\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #63544f;\"><strong> \u540c\u3058\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u9069\u7528\u3059\u3079\u304d\u304b\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u6b21\u306b\u554f\u984c\u3068\u306a\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u4ef2\u88c1\u4eba\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u8a34\u8a1f\u3092\u542b\u3081\u3066\u3001\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306a\u504f\u898b\u304c\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3042\u3089\u3086\u308b\u4e8b\u4f8b\u306b\u3001\u540c\u3058\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u9069\u7528\u3059\u3079\u304d\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002R v Gough\u306f\u3001\u966a\u5be9\u54e1\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u8a34\u8a1f\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5f53\u8a34\u8a1f\u3067\u3001\u30b4\u30d5\u537f\u306f\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u4e0b\u7d1a\u6cd5\u5ef7\u306e\u88c1\u5224\u5b98\u307e\u305f\u306f\u8077\u54e1\u3001\u3082\u3057\u304f\u306f\u966a\u5be9\u54e1\u307e\u305f\u306f\u4ef2\u88c1\u4eba\u306b\u95a2\u308f\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3092\u554f\u308f\u305a\u3001\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306a\u504f\u898b\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3042\u3089\u3086\u308b\u4e8b\u4f8b\u306b\u3001\u73fe\u5b9f\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u9069\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u307e\u305f\u671b\u307e\u3057\u3044\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">AT&amp;T Corp v Saudi Cable Co\uff082000\u5e74\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5225\u306e\u8a34\u8a1f\u306f\u3001\u4ef2\u88c1\u4eba\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002AT&amp;T\u306e\u4e8b\u52d9\u5f01\u8b77\u58eb\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001R v Gough\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u5b9a\u3081\u3089\u308c\u305f\u73fe\u5b9f\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306f\u3001\u6cd5\u5ef7\u3067\u62d8\u675f\u529b\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u4ef2\u88c1\u3092\u884c\u3046\u4ef2\u88c1\u4eba\u304c\u3001\u7279\u306b\u56fd\u969b\u4ef2\u88c1\u306b\u643a\u308f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u540c\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306f\u53b3\u5bc6\u306a\u62d8\u675f\u529b\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u305d\u306e\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5408\u7406\u7684\u306a\u7591\u3044\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u304c\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u3057\u304b\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u3053\u306e\u8a34\u8a1f\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30cf\u30ea\u30fc\u30fb\u30a6\u30eb\u30d5\u537f\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u7406\u7531\u304b\u3089\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u4e8b\u4f8b\u306b\u540c\u3058\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u304c\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">R v Gough\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30b4\u30d5\u537f\u306f\u3001\u4ef2\u88c1\u4eba\u5074\u306e\u504f\u898b\u306b\u306f\u73fe\u5b9f\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u304c\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u8ff0\u3079\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u3001\u56fd\u969b\u4ef2\u88c1\u3092\u5225\u6271\u3044\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u5f53\u8a72\u4ef2\u88c1\u304c\u82f1\u56fd\u6cd5\u306b\u6e96\u62e0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u56fd\u969b\u4ef2\u88c1\u3068\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u4e8b\u4f8b\u3068\u3092\u533a\u5225\u3059\u308b\u7406\u7531\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u306f\u516c\u5171\u306e\u6b63\u7fa9\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u8cac\u4efb\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30a6\u30eb\u30d5\u537f\u306f\u3001\u4f4e\u3044\u57fa\u6e96\u306e\u3001\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u5408\u7406\u7684\u306a\u7591\u3044\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u304c\u3001\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u3088\u308a\u3082\u3080\u3057\u308d\u4ef2\u88c1\u306b\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u9a5a\u304f\u3079\u304d\u3053\u3068\u3060\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u672c\u8a34\u8a1f\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4ef2\u88c1\u8cbb\u7528\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u30c9\u30eb\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3082\u3057\u4ef2\u88c1\u5224\u65ad\u304c\u53d6\u308a\u6d88\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u4e0d\u5f53\u306a\u884c\u70ba\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u88ab\u544a\u3067\u3042\u308bSaudi Cable Co\u306f\u3001\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u7121\u5b9f\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u306f\u3001\u4ef2\u88c1\u5224\u65ad\u3092\u7121\u52b9\u306b\u3059\u3079\u304d\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3092\u5224\u65ad\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306b\u3001\u5229\u5bb3\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u691c\u8a0e\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #63544f;\"><strong> \u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u610f\u898b<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u4e0a\u8a18\u306e\u7406\u7531\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u610f\u898b\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305a\u3001R v Gough\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30b4\u30d5\u537f\u304c\u306a\u305c\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u7d50\u8ad6\u306b\u81f3\u3063\u305f\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3068\u3001\u73fe\u5b9f\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u63a1\u7528\u3057\u305f\u56fd\u5185\u4ef2\u88c1\uff08\u305d\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u304cR v Liverpool City Justices\uff09\u306b\u5f93\u4e8b\u3059\u308b\u3001\u4ef2\u88c1\u4eba\u5074\u306e\u504f\u898b\u306e\u7591\u3044\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u4e8b\u4f8b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8abf\u67fb\u3057\u305f\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_352462\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-352462\" style=\"width: 200px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/law.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Ang-Yong-Tong.jpg\"><img class=\"wp-image-352463\" src=\"https:\/\/law.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Ang-Yong-Tong-240x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"200\" height=\"250\" srcset=\"https:\/\/law.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Ang-Yong-Tong-240x300.jpg 240w, https:\/\/law.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Ang-Yong-Tong-336x420.jpg 336w, https:\/\/law.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Ang-Yong-Tong.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-352462\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>Ang Yong Tong<\/strong> <br \/>\u53d6\u7de0\u5f79<br \/>Gurbani &amp; Co\uff08\u30b7\u30f3\u30ac\u30dd\u30fc\u30eb\uff09<br \/>\u96fb\u8a71: +65 6336 7727 <br \/>E\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb: yongtong@gurbaniandco.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u4ef2\u88c1\u3068\u56fd\u969b\u4ef2\u88c1\u306b\u306f\u9055\u3044\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u4ef2\u88c1\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u5f53\u4e8b\u8005\u304c\u4efb\u547d\u3057\u305f\u4ef2\u88c1\u4eba\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u8a00\u3048\u3070\u3001\u7c73\u56fd\u4ef2\u88c1\u5354\u4f1a\uff08AAA\uff09\u306b\u306f\u6614\u304b\u3089\u3001\u4e2d\u7acb\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u307e\u305f\u516c\u5e73\u3067\u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u7acb\u5834\u3092\u671f\u5f85\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3001\u5f53\u4e8b\u8005\u304c\u4efb\u547d\u3057\u305f\u4ef2\u88c1\u4eba\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001AAA\u306e\u56fd\u969b\u4ef2\u88c1\u306e\u898f\u5247\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5f53\u4e8b\u8005\u304c\u4efb\u547d\u3057\u305f\u4ef2\u88c1\u4eba\u3092\u542b\u3081\u305f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u4ef2\u88c1\u4eba\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001\u516c\u5e73\u6027\u3068\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u304c\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u3053\u306e\u4e8b\u4f8b\u306e\u6e96\u62e0\u6cd5\u306f\u82f1\u56fd\u6cd5\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001AAA\u306e\u898f\u5247\u3067\u306f\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u4ef2\u88c1\u304a\u3088\u3073\u56fd\u969b\u4ef2\u88c1\u306b\u643a\u308f\u308b\u4ef2\u88c1\u4eba\u306b\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3001\u504f\u898b\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8981\u4ef6\u3084\u57fa\u6e96\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u6b21\u306b\u3001\u4ef2\u88c1\u306e\u5f53\u4e8b\u8005\u306f\u3001\u672c\u6848\u5224\u6c7a\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u63a7\u8a34\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u88c1\u5224\u5b98\u3088\u308a\u3082\u3080\u3057\u308d\u4ef2\u88c1\u4eba\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001\u504f\u898b\u306e\u53b3\u683c\u306a\u57fa\u6e96\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3088\u308a\u5bdb\u5bb9\u306a\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u304c\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u6700\u5f8c\u306b\u3001\u4ef2\u88c1\u4eba\u306e\u9078\u4efb\u8f9e\u9000\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u56fd\u969b\u6cd5\u66f9\u5354\u4f1a\u304c\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u305f\u300c\u56fd\u969b\u4ef2\u88c1\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u53cd\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308bIBA\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u300d\u306e\u7b2c\uff11\u7ae0\u4e00\u822c\u57fa\u6e96\uff12\u306b\u5b9a\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u4ef2\u88c1\u624b\u7d9a\u304c\u3044\u304b\u306a\u308b\u6bb5\u968e\u306b\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u305d\u308c\u306b\u5de6\u53f3\u3055\u308c\u3066\u306f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u3053\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u4ef2\u88c1\u5224\u65ad\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u6d88\u3059\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3092\u5224\u65ad\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u73fe\u6bb5\u968e\u306e\u624b\u7d9a\u304d\u3084\u3001\u53d6\u6d88\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u751f\u3058\u308b\u7d50\u679c\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u4e8b\u5b9f\u304a\u3088\u3073\u72b6\u6cc1\u306e\u307f\u304c\u5224\u65ad\u57fa\u6e96\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30ea\u30a2\u3001\u30e1\u30ad\u30b7\u30b3\u3001\u30aa\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u3001\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b8\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u3001\u30b7\u30f3\u30ac\u30dd\u30fc\u30eb\u3001\u30ab\u30ca\u30c0\u3001\u30b9\u30a4\u30b9\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u7c73\u56fd\u306a\u3069\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u6cd5\u57df\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3001\u88c1\u5224\u5b98\u3084\u4ef2\u88c1\u4eba\u306e\u504f\u898b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u540c\u3058\u57fa\u6e96\u304c\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u56fd\u969b\u4ef2\u88c1\u306b\u5f93\u4e8b\u3059\u308b\u4ef2\u88c1\u4eba\u306e\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306a\u504f\u898b\u306b\u3069\u306e\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u9069\u7528\u3059\u3079\u304d\u304b\u3092\u5224\u65ad\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u6cd5\u57df\u304c\u9055\u3048\u3070\u3001\u691c\u8a0e\u4e8b\u9805\u3082\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304d\u3001\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u304c\u63a1\u7528\u3059\u308b\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3082\u7570\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<section class=\"format-info\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><a class=\"td-modal-image\" href=\"https:\/\/law.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/GURBANI-Logo.jpeg\"><img class=\"aligncenter wp-image-352456 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/law.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/GURBANI-Logo-300x180.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"180\" srcset=\"https:\/\/law.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/GURBANI-Logo-300x180.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/law.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/GURBANI-Logo-1024x615.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/law.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/GURBANI-Logo-768x462.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/law.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/GURBANI-Logo-696x418.jpeg 696w, https:\/\/law.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/GURBANI-Logo-1068x642.jpeg 1068w, https:\/\/law.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/GURBANI-Logo-699x420.jpeg 699w, https:\/\/law.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/GURBANI-Logo.jpeg 1075w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/strong>Gurbani &amp;amp; Co\uff08\u30b7\u30f3\u30ac\u30dd\u30fc\u30eb\uff09<br \/>\n138 Cecil Street, #09-01 Cecil Court<br \/>\nSingapore 069538<br \/>\n\u96fb\u8a71: +65 6336 7727<br \/>\nE\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb: mail@gurbaniandco.com<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.gurbaniandco.com\"><strong>www.gurbaniandco.com<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4ef2\u88c1\u4eba\u306e\u516c\u5e73\u6027\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u7591\u3044\u304c\u751f\u3058\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u5224\u4f8b\u6cd5\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u504f\u898b\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3092\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u793a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3044\u304f\u3089\u304b\u66d6\u6627\u3055\u304c\u6b8b\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u3042\u3089\u3086\u308b\u6cd5\u57df\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u4ef2\u88c1\u4eba\u306f\u516c\u5e73\u3067\u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3060\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5e83\u304f\u8a8d\u8b58\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7fa9<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":352474,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"sfsi_plus_gutenberg_text_before_share":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_show_text_before_share":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_icon_type":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_icon_alignemt":"","sfsi_plus_gutenburg_max_per_row":"","meta-author":"R Govin \u3068 Ang Yong Tong\uff0cGurbani & Co\uff08\u30b7\u30f3\u30ac\u30dd\u30fc\u30eb\uff09"},"categories":[8404,146576],"tags":[126135,130900,126134,125494,126133],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v17.7 (Yoast SEO v17.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<meta name=\"description\" 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